#1721

Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance its digital infrastructure?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed broadband, DTH services, and improved connectivity across the country. It marks a significant milestone in Pakistan's space program and its efforts to promote a digital economy and bridge the digital divide in remote areas.

#1722

In 2025, which city's 'Spring Flower Show' at the Rose and Jasmine Garden remains a major attraction for the residents of the twin cities?

(a) Lahore

(b) Islamabad

(c) Karachi

(d) Peshawar

Explanation: The Rose and Jasmine Garden in Islamabad hosts an annual flower show that features hundreds of varieties of roses and seasonal blooms. Organized by the Capital Development Authority, it is a family-oriented festival that promotes environmental awareness and provides a serene recreational space for the inhabitants of Islamabad and Rawalpindi during the spring season.

#1723

In 2024-2025, which literary figure was posthumously honored with a major state award for their contribution to Urdu poetry and drama?

(a) Amjad Islam Amjad

(b) Munir Niazi

(c) Ahmed Faraz

(d) Habib Jalib

Explanation: Amjad Islam Amjad was a legendary poet and playwright who passed away in 2023. In the 2024-2025 honors lists, his immense contribution to Urdu literature and the television industry (specifically his masterpiece drama 'Waris') continued to be recognized with posthumous high-level civil awards. He was a bridge between classical traditions and modern sensibility, remaining one of Pakistan's most popular literary icons until his death.

#1724

As of 2025, which age group is considered 'Dependent' for educational and census planning in Pakistan?

(a) 0-5 years

(b) Under 15 and over 65

(c) 15-64 years

(d) Only students

Explanation: In demographic and educational planning, individuals under 15 (who are supposed to be in school) and those over 65 (who are retired) are categorized as the dependent population. Pakistan's high dependency ratio, driven by a large number of children under 15, places immense pressure on the working-age population and the state's budget for education and health.

#1725

The 'Digital Literacy' program launched by the Ministry of IT in 2025 focuses on which skill set?

(a) Typing only

(b) Coding, AI prompts, and Freelancing

(c) Repairing old radios

(d) Selling paper books

Explanation: The 2025 digital initiative aims to equip students with modern tech skills. By integrating coding and AI literacy into the school curriculum and providing training for freelancing, the government hopes to create a workforce that can compete in the multi-billion dollar global digital market.

#1726

In 2025, which province introduced 'Entrepreneurship' as a mandatory subject in technical colleges?

(a) Sindh

(b) KPK

(c) Punjab

(d) Balochistan

Explanation: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) took the lead in integrating entrepreneurship into the technical education curriculum. The goal is to encourage graduates to start their own small businesses rather than relying solely on government employment.

#1727

In 2025, Pakistan's 'Education for All' goal is being challenged by which primary economic factor?

(a) Low population

(b) High inflation and increased cost of school supplies

(c) Too much funding

(d) Low taxes

Explanation: Rising inflation has made uniforms, books, and transport unaffordable for low-income families. As a result, even where schools are available, many children are being pulled out to help their families cope with the cost of living, posing a major challenge to enrollment targets.

#1728

What is the annual indoor medical treatment limit per family under the Sehat Sahulat Program as of 2025?

(a) PKR 500,000

(b) PKR 750,000

(c) PKR 1,000,000

(d) PKR 1,500,000

Explanation: As of 2025, the Sehat Sahulat Program provides a coverage limit of up to PKR 1 million (10 lakh) per family annually for indoor hospital treatments. This universal health insurance initiative allows citizens to access services at both public and private empanelled hospitals, covering major surgeries and chronic diseases to prevent families from falling into poverty due to high medical costs.

#1729

As of late 2025, Pakistan remains one of the two countries in the world where which virus is still endemic?

(a) Malaria

(b) Wild Poliovirus

(c) HIV/AIDS

(d) Smallpox

Explanation: Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the last two countries globally where the Wild Poliovirus Type 1 (WPV1) is still endemic as of 2025. Despite rigorous national immunization days and the efforts of thousands of frontline workers, environmental samples and sporadic cases continue to appear, particularly in high-risk zones near the Pak-Afghan border. The government has declared polio eradication a national emergency to reach the target of zero cases.

#1730

The Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, providing free treatment to 75% of its patients, opened its third and largest facility in which city in 2025?

(a) Quetta

(b) Karachi

(c) Multan

(d) Faisalabad

Explanation: Following the successful operation of centers in Lahore and Peshawar, the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre inaugurated its third and most advanced facility in Karachi in 2025. This project was initiated to provide state-of-the-art oncology services to the people of Sindh and Balochistan, significantly reducing the travel burden for patients in the southern parts of the country.

#1731

In 2025, which province of Pakistan is cited for having the most robust 'Telemedicine' network for rural health centers?

(a) Sindh

(b) Punjab

(c) Balochistan

(d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Explanation: Punjab has significantly expanded its telemedicine infrastructure by 2025, linking hundreds of Basic Health Units (BHUs) with specialist doctors in major cities. This digital initiative allows rural patients to receive expert consultations and prescriptions via video link, bypassing the need to travel long distances for primary and specialized medical advice, thus improving the overall efficiency of the health system.

#1732

In 2025, which Pakistani city was recognized for successfully implementing the first 'Digital Health ID' system for all its citizens?

(a) Lahore

(b) Islamabad

(c) Karachi

(d) Peshawar

Explanation: Islamabad has taken the lead in 2025 by implementing a comprehensive Digital Health ID system. This system integrates a patient's medical history, vaccination records, and insurance status (Sehat Card) into a single digital profile. This initiative by the Ministry of National Health Services has improved data accuracy and reduced redundant testing in hospitals within the federal capital.

#1733

What is the average 'Life Expectancy' in Pakistan as per 2024-2025 health estimates?

(a) 55-58 years

(b) 67-68 years

(c) 75-78 years

(d) 82-85 years

Explanation: The average life expectancy in Pakistan has gradually improved to approximately 67-68 years as of 2025. This increase is credited to better immunization coverage, the expansion of primary healthcare services, and a reduction in communicable diseases. However, it still remains lower than many neighboring countries due to high rates of non-communicable diseases and environmental factors like air pollution.

#1734

In 2025, Pakistan saw a significant increase in the export of which health-related products through the SIFC initiatives?

(a) Hospital furniture

(b) Surgical Instruments and Pharmaceuticals

(c) X-ray machines

(d) Ambulances

Explanation: The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has prioritized the pharmaceutical and surgical instrument sectors for export growth. Sialkot remains the global hub for high-quality surgical tools, while the pharmaceutical industry has started exporting locally manufactured generic drugs to various African and Central Asian markets, aiming for a multi-billion dollar export target by 2030.

#1735

The 'Maternal Mortality Ratio' (MMR) in Pakistan is approximately how many deaths per 100,000 live births as per recent 2024-2025 reports?

(a) 20

(b) 180-186

(c) 500

(d) 1000

Explanation: Pakistan's MMR has improved but remains high at approximately 180 to 186 deaths per 100,000 live births. The most common causes of death are postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis, and eclampsia. The government aims to bring this number down significantly by increasing the rate of 'Skilled Birth Attendance' (SBA) and improving emergency obstetric care in rural areas.

#1736

What is the status of 'Universal Health Coverage' (UHC) in Pakistan as of 2025?

(a) Completely achieved

(b) In the 'Expansion and Consolidation' phase through the Sehat Card and Primary Care reforms

(c) Abandoned by the government

(d) Only for government employees

Explanation: While 100% UHC has not been reached, Pakistan has made significant strides in the 'Expansion' phase by 2025. The Sehat Sahulat Program covers nearly 80% of the population for indoor treatments, and the focus is now shifting toward 'Outpatient Department' (OPD) coverage and strengthening the Basic Health Units to ensure that every citizen can access healthcare without financial hardship.

#1737

The 'Transgender Persons Health' program in Pakistan includes the establishment of what in 2025?

(a) Separate schools

(b) Dedicated hospital wards and specialized outpatient clinics

(c) Free cars for them

(d) Special tax zones

Explanation: As part of the Transgender Persons Act, major hospitals in cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad have established dedicated wards and gender-sensitive outpatient departments. These facilities provide non-discriminatory healthcare and psychological support to the transgender community, addressing their unique medical needs in a dignified manner.

#1738

In the 2024-2025 federal budget, the allocation for BISP was increased to approximately:

(a) PKR 300 Billion

(b) PKR 450 Billion

(c) PKR 593 Billion

(d) PKR 700 Billion

Explanation: Reflecting the government's commitment to protecting the most vulnerable against inflation, the budget for the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) was enhanced to PKR 593 billion for the fiscal year 2024-25. This increase aims to expand the beneficiary base and adjust the stipend amounts to maintain the purchasing power of the poor.

#1739

Which initiative provides 'Interest-Free Loans' specifically to farmers in Punjab through the Kisan Card in 2025?

(a) Green Tractors

(b) Nawaz Sharif Kisan Card (Interest-Free Loan Scheme)

(c) Free Water Scheme

(d) CPEC Agriculture Link

Explanation: Launched in 2024-2025, the Kisan Card provides small farmers with interest-free loans of up to PKR 150,000 per crop season for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. This reduces the farmers' dependence on high-interest private money lenders and boosts agricultural productivity.

#1740

In 2025, the 'Education Emergency' declared by the federal government focuses on enrolling how many children back into school?

(a) 5 Million

(b) 15 Million

(c) 26 Million (The total number of Out-of-School Children)

(d) 1 Million

Explanation: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared an education emergency in 2024-2025 to tackle the crisis of 26 million out-of-school children. The state-led welfare drive includes providing stipends, free books, and lunch programs to attract children from the poorest families back into the education system.

January 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions