#1741

In the context of 2025, what is the 'Social Protection' strategy of Pakistan moving toward?

(a) Decreasing all budgets

(b) Digital and Adaptive Social Protection (linking aid to climate resilience)

(c) Ending all programs

(d) Removing women from the beneficiary list

Explanation: Pakistan is now developing 'Adaptive Social Protection'. This means that during disasters like floods or heatwaves, the system automatically identifies affected BISP beneficiaries and provides them with immediate 'Top-up' cash transfers, making the social safety net more responsive to climate change.

#1742

Which Pakistani woman made history in January 2022 by becoming the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan?

(a) Justice Syeda Tahira Safdar

(b) Justice Ayesha A. Malik

(c) Justice Musarrat Hilali

(d) Justice Majida Razvi

Explanation: Justice Ayesha A. Malik was sworn in as the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in January 2022. Her elevation from the Lahore High Court was a historic moment for the Pakistani judiciary, which had not seen a woman on the apex court for 74 years. She is known for her landmark rulings, including the abolition of the 'virginity test' in rape cases.

#1743

In the 2024-2025 context, what is the approximate percentage of female labor force participation in Pakistan?

(a) 10%

(b) 21% - 24%

(c) 45%

(d) 60%

Explanation: Female labor force participation in Pakistan remains relatively low, estimated at around 21% to 24% according to the latest Labor Force Surveys. This is due to various factors including cultural norms, lack of safe transport, and the high burden of unpaid domestic work. The government and private sector are currently working on 'Gender Inclusive' workplace policies to increase this participation to boost the national GDP.

#1744

What percentage of the total seats in Local Government is reserved for women in Pakistan as of 2025?

(a) 10%

(b) 15%

(c) 33%

(d) 50%

Explanation: Under various provincial Local Government Acts, 33% of the seats at the district, tehsil, and union council levels are reserved for women. This policy was introduced to bring women into the grassroots political process, allowing them to directly influence local development and address community issues.

#1745

In 2025, which sector saw the first-ever induction of female 'Commandos' in its counter-terrorism unit in Balochistan?

(a) The Navy

(b) The Balochistan Police (Counter-Terrorism Department)

(c) Customs

(d) The Rangers

Explanation: As part of the modernization of the police force and increasing gender inclusivity in security, the Balochistan Police's CTD has successfully trained and inducted its first batch of female commandos. These women are trained in high-intensity combat and specialized counter-terrorism operations.

#1746

The 'Womens Empowerment Package' announced in 2024-2025 includes which major feature for working mothers?

(a) Banning them from work

(b) Mandatory Day Care Centers in all government and large private offices

(c) Reducing their salaries

(d) Free luxury cars

Explanation: To encourage female labor force participation, the government has moved to enforce laws requiring workplaces to have day-care facilities. In 2024-2025, several grants were provided to offices to establish these centers, ensuring that working mothers can continue their careers while their children are in a safe and nearby environment.

#1747

In 2025, what is the status of 'Gender-X' on Pakistani CNICs issued by NADRA?

(a) It is banned

(b) It is a legally recognized category for transgender and non-binary individuals

(c) It is only for children

(d) It is only for foreigners

Explanation: Following the Transgender Persons Act and subsequent court rulings, NADRA provides the option for citizens to choose 'X' as their gender on their National Identity Cards if they do not wish to be identified as male or female. This is a significant step toward the legal recognition and inclusion of the transgender community in the national database.

#1748

In 2024 and 2025, a major point of contention between the government and digital rights activists was the implementation of what technology?

(a) 5G Networks

(b) National Firewall

(c) Digital Rupee

(d) E-Voting Machines

Explanation: The installation of a 'National Firewall' for content filtering and the resulting internet slowdowns became a massive controversy in 2024-2025. Civil society and IT experts argued that it would harm the freelance economy and restricted the right to information and free digital communication.

#1749

Which segment of civil society was most vocal in 2025 regarding the high inflation and cost of living in Pakistan?

(a) Upper-class industrialists

(b) Traders' associations and labor unions

(c) Foreign diplomats

(d) The judiciary

Explanation: In 2024 and 2025, several nationwide strikes (shutter-down strikes) were organized by traders' associations and labor unions to protest high electricity tariffs and rising taxes, showcasing the power of organized economic interest groups in civil society.

#1750

In the context of 2025 digital governance, what does 'E-Governance' mean in Pakistan?

(a) Ruling through Twitter

(b) Digitalization of government services to improve transparency and efficiency

(c) Selling electronics in government offices

(d) A system where only robots can vote

Explanation: E-Governance initiatives in Pakistan (like the Punjab IT Board's projects) aim to reduce the interface between civil servants and the public, thereby reducing corruption and providing better access to documents like driving licenses and land records.

#1751

In 2025, civil society activists expressed concern over the use of which technology for 'facial recognition' in urban areas?

(a) Safe City Projects

(b) Smart Watches

(c) Netflix

(d) Digital Radios

Explanation: Safe City Projects in major cities like Lahore and Islamabad use AI and facial recognition for security. Civil society groups have raised concerns about the lack of a 'Data Protection Law' and the potential for these systems to be used for political surveillance.

#1752

Which city was ranked as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point highlighted by local civil society as a model for urban management?

(a) Islamabad

(b) Lahore

(c) Peshawar

(d) Karachi

Explanation: In 2025, Islamabad was recognized as the cleanest city in South Asia. This was celebrated by local environmental groups as a success of urban planning, despite the challenges of rapid urbanization and waste management in the country.

#1753

The 'Niazi vs. State' cases in 2024-2025 involving 'missing' social media activists were primarily handled through which legal writ?

(a) Habeas Corpus

(b) Certiorari

(c) Quo Warranto

(d) Prohibition

Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus ('produce the body') is the primary legal tool used by civil society lawyers to demand the release of individuals allegedly abducted by state agencies for their online or political activities.

#1754

What role does 'VPN' (Virtual Private Network) play in Pakistan's media landscape as of 2025?

(a) It is used to watch PTV

(b) It is used by citizens to bypass government-imposed blocks on platforms like X

(c) It is a government software for taxes

(d) It is used for land mapping

Explanation: Following the ban on X (Twitter) in 2024, millions of Pakistanis used VPNs to access the platform. In 2025, the government attempted to register VPNs and block 'unauthorized' ones, leading to further tension with digital rights groups.

#1755

In 2025, Pakistan launched which communication satellite, helping to expand media reach and digital connectivity?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: PakSat-MM1 was launched in 2025 to boost Pakistan's communication infrastructure. It improves internet speeds and provides high-definition broadcasting capacity, which is essential for the growing digital media sector.

#1756

The 'Niazi' vs. the State narrative in the media during 2024-2025 highlighted the divide between:

(a) Sports and Politics

(b) Pro-PTI digital media vs. the pro-Establishment traditional media

(c) Sindh and Punjab

(d) Religious vs. Secular law

Explanation: The 2024-2025 period saw a deep polarization where mainstream TV channels (regulated by PEMRA) were seen as carrying the state's narrative, while YouTube and X became the primary battlegrounds for the PTI's counter-narrative.

#1757

Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025?

(a) Islamabad

(b) Lahore

(c) Peshawar

(d) Karachi

Explanation: In 2025, Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia. The capital city of Pakistan is known for its high-quality urban planning, extensive green belts, and effective waste management systems. This recognition highlights the success of recent environmental initiatives and urban development projects aimed at maintaining the city's scenic beauty and ecological balance.

#1758

Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance its digital infrastructure?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed broadband, DTH services, and improved connectivity across the country. It marks a significant milestone in Pakistan's space program and its efforts to promote a digital economy and bridge the digital divide in remote areas.

#1759

Independence Day in Pakistan is celebrated on August 14. In 2025, how many years of independence did Pakistan complete?

(a) 75 years

(b) 77 years

(c) 78 years

(d) 80 years

Explanation: Pakistan gained independence from British rule on August 14, 1947. In the year 2025, the nation celebrated its 78th Independence Day. This day is marked by flag-hoisting ceremonies, fireworks, and national songs to honor the struggle of the founding fathers, including Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

#1760

Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for which two-year term starting in 2025?

(a) 2024-2025

(b) 2025-2026

(d) 2027-2028

Explanation: In June 2024, Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council with an overwhelming majority for the term 2025-2026. This victory reflected the success of Pakistan's 'Multilateral Diplomacy' and provided the government with a global platform to advocate for regional peace, the Kashmir issue, and the interests of the Global South.

January 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions