July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Explanation: The Houthi militia targeted Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This location is a critical maritime chokepoint for global oil supplies, distinct from the Strait of Hormuz. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431430/pakistan-reiterates-unwavering-support-for-saudi-arabias-security-sovereignty, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The PDMA alert focused on high readiness, machinery deployment, and public safety advisories regarding travel and infrastructure, but it did not mandate a province-wide evacuation of coastal residents. The other options are accurate descriptions of the PDMA's stated actions. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431451/pdma-sindh-issues-province-wide-alert-as-heavy-monsoon-rains-expected-till-july-25, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Mir Ziaullah Langau is the Home Minister of Balochistan who issued a condemnation of the attack. Shahid Rind is the provincial government spokesperson. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431455/sessions-judge-guard-killed-in-mastung-attack, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad represented Pakistan during the debate on 'Natural Resources Governance' and raised the issue of water weaponization. Ansar Shah is a first secretary who exercised the right of reply regarding terrorism allegations, while Harish Parvathaneni is the Indian Ambassador. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431428/at-un-pakistan-labels-india-sponsor-of-terrorism-rejects-cross-border-infiltration-claims, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Based on the internal context of historical records associated with the events reported on July 29, 2026, the chronological order of these developments, when considering their respective occurrences leading up to the report, follows the sequence: the sports achievement (IV), the weather alert (I), the election results announcement (II), and the senate confirmation (III). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019100/fatima-zahra-becomes-first-pakistan-woman-boxer-to-secure-commonwealth-games-boxing-medal]

Explanation: All three statements are factually correct based on the PDMA alert: it is a province-wide directive, it identifies specific districts like Hyderabad and Badin for heavy rain, and it warns of risks to infrastructure such as solar panels and electricity poles due to lightning and wind. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431451/pdma-sindh-issues-province-wide-alert-as-heavy-monsoon-rains-expected-till-july-25, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The United States sent 2.3 billion dollars, whereas the European Union countries sent 3.5 billion dollars. Therefore, the statement that US inflows were higher is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980726/remittances-steady-but-war-risks-loom, 11 Mar 2026]

Explanation: The ISPR confirmed that the intelligence-based operations were specifically targeted at terrorist hideouts located in the Surab and Mastung districts. Other districts listed are common areas of security concern but were not the sites of this specific operation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The ISPR stated that the ongoing counterterrorism efforts are being conducted under the Azm-e-Istehkam vision. Zarb-e-Azb and Radd-ul-Fasaad were previous military operations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The military confirmed that the Azm-e-Istehkam vision was approved by the Federal Apex Committee on the National Action Plan. This committee serves as the primary executive authority for national counterterrorism policy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The Chief of Defence Forces emphasized that peace in Balochistan is contingent upon the combined efforts of security agencies and the support of the local population. Other options are not part of the official security policy framework mentioned. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: SEBI proposed allowing investments in overseas listed equity, overseas listed debt, and unlisted debt. Direct real estate development is not included in the proposed expansion of investment avenues for portfolio managers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431463/indias-sebi-proposes-allowing-portfolio-managers-to-invest-overseas-in-to-be-listed-securities, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The government continues to prohibit foreign e-commerce companies from selling goods directly to domestic consumers to protect local brick-and-mortar retailers. Therefore, statement C is false. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431461/india-relaxes-e-commerce-investment-rules-for-exports-in-win-for-amazon, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as two female suicide bombers were captured in Mastung. Statement 2 is incorrect because the operations also resulted in the neutralization of ten terrorists, not just the arrest of facilitators. Statement 3 is correct as the ISPR linked the militants to foreign-sponsored groups. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the report. Brent crude reached nearly $99, the Strait of Hormuz is a focal point for supply disruption fears, and the 12% weekly rally is confirmed. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431465/indian-bonds-fall-for-third-session-as-oil-prices-near-100-a-barrel, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The government is actively pursuing development initiatives to improve socio-economic conditions, making the cessation of such projects an incorrect statement. The other options are core components of the stated security policy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the Chairman's stated goals and criticisms. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Chairman explicitly stated that decisions should be made by Kashmiris, not by people from Sindh or Punjab. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431352/bilawal-says-ajk-election-crucial-for-kashmirs-future, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: The European Commission issued the fines specifically citing the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which aims to curb the market power of large technology firms. While the GDPR and DSA are other major EU regulatory frameworks, they were not the primary legal basis for these specific antitrust penalties. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017814/google-hit-with-1bn-eu-fine-in-constructive-talks-to-avoid-more-penalties, 23 Jul 2026]

Explanation: Saudi Arabia remained the top source of remittances, contributing 6.163 billion dollars during the first eight months of FY26. The UAE followed as the second-largest source. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980726/remittances-steady-but-war-risks-loom, 11 Mar 2026]

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the CDF vowed to continue operations. Statement 3 is correct as the government is pursuing development. Statement 2 is incorrect because the strategy explicitly emphasizes the necessity of public support. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]