July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7341
Consider the following statements about the SEBI proposals released on July 23, 2026: 1. The proposals aim to align portfolio manager regulations with those of mutual funds and alternative investment funds. 2. The net worth requirement for the new category of portfolio managers is proposed to be reduced to 20 million rupees. 3. Portfolio managers are currently permitted to invest in unlisted debt without any restrictions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the goal is regulatory alignment. Statement 2 is correct regarding the proposed net worth reduction. Statement 3 is incorrect because unlisted debt is currently not allowed for portfolio managers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431463/indias-sebi-proposes-allowing-portfolio-managers-to-invest-overseas-in-to-be-listed-securities, 23 Jul 2026]
#7342
Which of the following indices recorded a decline on July 23, 2026, contrary to the general trend in the Gulf?
(a) Dubai main share index
(b) Abu Dhabi index
(c) Qatari index
(d) Saudi Arabia benchmark index
Explanation: The Qatari index dropped by 0.3% on July 23, 2026, while the indices for Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Saudi Arabia all recorded gains. The decline in Qatar was influenced by the retreat of Qatar Gas Transport. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431470/most-gulf-markets-gain-on-quarterly-earnings-but-geopolitical-risks-limit-upside, 23 Jul 2026]
#7343
On July 23, 2026, which international oil benchmark exceeded the $100 per barrel price threshold?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) Brent North Sea crude
(c) OPEC Reference Basket
(d) None of these
Explanation: Brent North Sea crude is the specific benchmark cited as having topped $100 per barrel on the event date. West Texas Intermediate is a common alternative benchmark but was not the primary focus of this specific market report. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431469/us-stocks-tumble-as-brent-oil-tops-100, 23 Jul 2026]
#7344
Consider the following statements about the Indian market performance on July 23, 2026: 1. Both the Nifty 50 and BSE Sensex recorded their fourth consecutive session of losses. 2. The decline was limited to only three major sectors of the Indian economy. 3. Analysts identified a sustained rise in oil prices above $100 per barrel as a significant risk to future market performance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the indices logged their fourth straight session of losses. Statement 2 is incorrect because fifteen of the sixteen major sectors fell. Statement 3 is correct as analysts highlighted the $100 per barrel threshold as a critical risk factor. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431442/indian-shares-extend-drop-on-oil-surge-infosys-indigo-results-awaited, 23 Jul 2026]
#7345
Consider the following statements about the market situation on July 23, 2026: 1. The Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced a decline of 0.8 percent. 2. Investor skepticism was linked to high capital spending on new technologies by major firms. 3. The conflict in the Middle East was identified as a primary driver for the surge in oil prices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct based on the report. The Dow Jones fell by 0.8 percent, tech firms faced skepticism over capital expenditure, and the Middle East conflict was the catalyst for the oil price surge. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431469/us-stocks-tumble-as-brent-oil-tops-100, 23 Jul 2026]
#7346
The surge in global oil prices on July 23, 2026, was primarily triggered by tensions involving which of the following?
(a) Strait of Malacca
(b) Suez Canal
(c) Panama Canal
(d) Strait of Hormuz
Explanation: The rise in Brent crude prices was linked to fears of supply disruptions spreading beyond the Strait of Hormuz following attacks on Saudi oil tankers. This geopolitical risk directly impacted global energy markets. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431443/indian-rupee-ends-nearly-flat-as-central-bank-intervention-blunts-oil-strain, 23 Jul 2026]
#7347
On July 23, 2026, Itamar Ben Gvir led followers into the Al-Aqsa compound to mark which Jewish day of mourning?
(a) Yom Kippur
(b) Rosh Hashanah
(c) Tisha B'Av
(d) None of these
Explanation: Tisha B'Av is the Jewish day of fasting and mourning that commemorates the destruction of the First and Second Temples. It is the specific occasion during which the minister led the visit to the compound. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017854/far-right-israeli-minister-ben-gvir-storms-al-aqsa-mosque-compound-with-hundreds-of-followers, 23 Jul 2026]
#7348
Which factor primarily contributed to the rise in global oil prices as of July 23, 2026?
(a) Increased global demand for aviation fuel
(b) Escalating hostilities in the Middle East
(c) OPEC production quota adjustments
(d) None of these
Explanation: Oil prices rose significantly due to escalating hostilities in the Middle East, specifically involving attacks on oil tankers. This geopolitical instability is the primary driver mentioned for the price surge. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431447/copper-dips-as-soaring-oil-prices-weigh-on-economic-outlook, 23 Jul 2026]
#7349
Which of the following statements regarding the US legislative actions on July 23, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The House of Representatives passed a resolution to curb presidential war powers.
(b) The Senate voted to block a war powers measure similar to the one passed by the House.
(c) The Senate successfully passed a binding resolution to end military action against Iran.
(d) Four Republicans in the House voted in favor of the war powers resolution.
Explanation: The Senate did not pass a binding resolution; instead, it voted 49 to 47 to block its own war powers measure. The other three statements accurately reflect the events of that day. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017858/us-house-votes-to-curb-trumps-iran-war-powers-but-senate-backs-president, 23 Jul 2026]
#7350
India's edible oil imports are projected to climb between July and October 2026 primarily due to:
(a) A sudden drop in global palm oil prices
(b) Slower domestic crushing of soybean and rapeseed
(c) A government mandate to increase biofuel blending
(d) None of these
Explanation: India's imports are expected to rise because slower domestic crushing of soybean and rapeseed is eroding local supplies. This creates a need for imports to meet demand ahead of the festive season. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#7351
In which French region were over 20,000 people evacuated due to a fire in a seaside pine forest in July 2026?
(a) Calabria
(b) Cotignac
(c) Le Porge
(d) Bordeaux
Explanation: The massive evacuation of over 20,000 people occurred in the region surrounding Bordeaux, France, where a fire ravaged a dense pine forest. While Le Porge is a specific town within that area, Bordeaux is the primary regional identifier used for the scale of the evacuation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017997/deadly-wildfires-in-europe-force-thousands-to-flee, 24 Jul 2026]
#7352
Consider the following statements about the events at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound on July 23, 2026: 1. Itamar Ben Gvir led hundreds of followers into the compound. 2. The visit was condemned by the Jordanian government. 3. The Turkish government officially supported the visit as a religious right. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the minister led the group and Jordan issued a formal condemnation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Turkish government strongly criticized the visit, labeling it a violation of the historical and legal status of the site. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017854/far-right-israeli-minister-ben-gvir-storms-al-aqsa-mosque-compound-with-hundreds-of-followers, 23 Jul 2026]
#7353
Which global commodity benchmark experienced a significant price surge exceeding $100 per barrel on July 23, 2026?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) Natural gas
(c) Brent crude
(d) Arabian Light
Explanation: Brent futures rose significantly to reach $100.71 per barrel on July 23, 2026, driven by supply disruption concerns. West Texas Intermediate is a different benchmark and was not the primary focus of the reported price surge. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431436/pakistani-rupee-records-gain-against-us-dollar, 23 Jul 2026]
#7354
On July 24, 2026, the Foreign Office spokesperson identified which specific maritime area as a critical zone for Pakistani vigilance against Houthi threats?
(a) Bab el-Mandab
(b) Strait of Malacca
(c) Suez Canal
(d) Strait of Gibraltar
Explanation: The Foreign Office explicitly mentioned the Bab el-Mandab chokepoint as the area where Pakistani armed forces remain vigilant. The other options are major global maritime chokepoints but are not the focus of the current security warning. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017926/pakistan-warns-houthi-rebels-to-steer-clear-of-its-ships, 24 Jul 2026]
#7355
On July 23, 2026, the Indian government relaxed foreign investment rules to allow e-commerce companies to perform which of the following activities?
(a) Directly sell goods to domestic consumers at discounted rates
(b) Purchase products from Indian sellers for export to overseas customers
(c) Establish exclusive brick-and-mortar retail chains across India
(d) None of these
Explanation: The policy change specifically permits foreign-funded e-commerce platforms to procure goods from local sellers for the purpose of international exports. Option A is incorrect because the government continues to prohibit direct sales to domestic consumers to protect local retailers. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431461/india-relaxes-e-commerce-investment-rules-for-exports-in-win-for-amazon, 23 Jul 2026]
#7356
The group targeted by security forces during the July 2026 operation in Mastung is referred to as:
(a) Fitna al Hindustan
(b) Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan
(c) Balochistan Liberation Army
(d) None of these
Explanation: The authorities identified the neutralized militants as members of the group referred to as Fitna al Hindustan. The other options are distinct militant organizations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431522/six-terrorists-killed-in-mastung, 24 Jul 2026]
#7357
Which of the following statements regarding Pakistan's maritime security policy as of July 24, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Pakistan considers attacks on its flagged vessels a red line.
(b) The armed forces are responsible for the technical assessment of maritime threats.
(c) Pakistan has officially declared a naval blockade against Houthi-controlled ports.
(d) Pakistan maintains a mutual defense arrangement with Saudi Arabia.
Explanation: Pakistan has not declared a naval blockade; rather, it has warned against attacks on its own assets and pledged to ensure the flow of commercial shipping. The other three statements accurately reflect the government's stated position. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017926/pakistan-warns-houthi-rebels-to-steer-clear-of-its-ships, 24 Jul 2026]
#7358
On July 23, 2026, which US Representative introduced the war powers resolution in the House of Representatives?
(a) Mike Johnson
(b) Pramila Jayapal
(c) Tom Barrett
(d) None of these
Explanation: Representative Pramila Jayapal, a Democrat from Washington, introduced the resolution directing the President to remove US Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran. Mike Johnson is the Speaker of the House, and Tom Barrett is a Republican who voted in favor of the measure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017858/us-house-votes-to-curb-trumps-iran-war-powers-but-senate-backs-president, 23 Jul 2026]
#7359
Who was confirmed as the new leader of the Labour Party on July 17, 2026?
(a) Keir Starmer
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Gordon Brown
Explanation: Andy Burnham was confirmed as the new Labour leader on July 17, 2026, following the resignation of Keir Starmer. Keir Starmer is the predecessor, not the successor. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#7360
Consider the following statements about the water situation on the Chenab River as of 2026-07-24: 1. The rise in water levels is attributed to rainfall in the upper catchment areas. 2. The government has compared current water levels with historical data from 2017, 2022, 2023, and 2025. 3. The Chenab River has the capacity to generate extreme flooding independently without external rainfall. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the Commissioner's testimony. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Commissioner specifically noted that the river does not have the capacity to generate extreme flooding independently. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431517/senate-panel-told-govt-unaware-of-indias-chenab-water-release, 24 Jul 2026]