May 2025 Edition
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May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1401
When did Humayun finally recapture Lahore?
(a) 1553
(b) February 1555
(c) July 1555
(d) 1556
Explanation: Humayun captured Lahore in February 1555, marking a significant step in his campaign to retake India.
#1402
Who was the Suri ruler defeated by Humayun's forces at the Battle of Sirhind?
(a) Sher Shah Suri
(b) Islam Shah Suri
(c) Sikandar Shah Suri
(d) Adil Shah Suri
Explanation: The decisive Battle of Sirhind in June 1555 was fought against Sikandar Shah Suri, leading to the restoration of Mughal rule.
#1403
On which date did Humayun re-enter Delhi and restore the Mughal Empire?
(a) July 23, 1555
(b) January 26, 1556
(c) May 17, 1540
(d) October 15, 1542
Explanation: Humayun triumphantly entered Delhi on July 23, 1555, formally re-establishing the Mughal Empire.
#1404
Humayun died due to a fall from which building?
(a) Qutub Minar
(b) Sher Mandal
(c) Buland Darwaza
(d) Diwan-i-Khas
Explanation: Humayun died after falling down the stairs of his library, located in the Sher Mandal building within the Purana Qila complex.
#1405
What was the name of the city Humayun built in Delhi?
(a) Jahanpanah
(b) Dinpanah
(c) Firozabad
(d) Shahjahanabad
Explanation: Humayun laid the foundation of a new city in Delhi named 'Dinpanah' (Refuge of Faith) in 1533.
#1406
Which famous artist did Humayun bring back with him from Persia?
(a) Mansur
(b) Mir Sayyid Ali
(c) Bishandas
(d) Basawan
Explanation: Humayun brought Persian masters Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to India, laying the foundation for the Mughal school of painting.
#1407
Humayun's Tomb is located in which city?
(a) Agra
(b) Lahore
(c) Kabul
(d) Delhi
Explanation: Humayun's Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi.
#1408
Who commissioned the construction of Humayun's Tomb?
(a) Akbar
(b) Hamida Banu Begum (Haji Begum)
(c) Jahangir
(d) Nur Jahan
Explanation: The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in his memory.
#1409
Which architectural style is Humayun's Tomb famous for introducing to India?
(a) Dravidian style
(b) Double Dome and Charbagh
(c) Gothic style
(d) Tughlaq style
Explanation: Humayun's Tomb is the first garden-tomb in India and introduced the Persian 'Charbagh' garden layout and the double dome structure.
#1410
What was Humayun's main personal weakness according to historians?
(a) Cruelty
(b) Greed
(c) Leniency and lack of prompt action
(d) Religious intolerance
Explanation: Historians often cite Humayun's excessive leniency towards his rebellious brothers and his tendency to delay action as his major political weaknesses.
#1411
Which fortress in Rajasthan did Humayun fail to help in time against Bahadur Shah?
(a) Ranthambore
(b) Chittor
(c) Jaisalmer
(d) Kumbhalgarh
Explanation: Rani Karnavati of Chittor sent a Rakhi to Humayun seeking help against Bahadur Shah, but Humayun arrived too late to prevent the fall of Chittor.
#1412
Who was the architect of Humayun's Tomb?
(a) Ustad Isa
(b) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas
(c) Ahmad Lahori
(d) Qasim Khan
Explanation: Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect, was chosen by Haji Begum to design Humayun's Tomb.
#1413
What year did Humayun die?
(a) 1555
(b) 1556
(c) 1560
(d) 1565
Explanation: Humayun died in January 1556, just months after regaining his throne.
#1414
Which relative of Humayun rebelled and declared himself Emperor at Kannauj during the early troubles?
(a) Muhammad Zaman Mirza
(b) Kamran Mirza
(c) Hindal Mirza
(d) Askari Mirza
Explanation: While Humayun was in Bengal, his brother Hindal Mirza rebelled at Agra and declared himself Emperor, further weakening the Mughal position.
#1415
What was the immediate cause of Humayun's fall in the library?
(a) He was pushed
(b) He suffered a heart attack
(c) He heard the call for prayer (Azaan) and tripped
(d) The stairs collapsed
Explanation: As Humayun was descending the stairs, he heard the muezzin's call to prayer (Azaan), tried to kneel in reverence, tripped on his robe, and fell.
#1416
Humayun had a deep interest in which of the following sciences?
(a) Botany
(b) Astronomy and Astrology
(c) Medicine
(d) Zoology
Explanation: Humayun was deeply interested in astronomy and astrology; he even organized his court and dress according to the planets.
#1417
Which brother died fighting for Humayun against Kamran in 1551?
(a) Askari
(b) Hindal
(c) Sulaiman
(d) None
Explanation: Hindal Mirza died fighting for Humayun during a night attack by Kamran's forces in 1551.
#1418
Where was Humayun's brother Askari eventually sent to exile?
(a) Mecca
(b) Kashmir
(c) Bengal
(d) Persia
Explanation: After being captured, Askari was allowed to proceed to Mecca for Hajj, from which he never returned.
#1419
What was the name of the water carrier who saved Humayun at Chausa?
(a) Nizam
(b) Rahim
(c) Karim
(d) Sher
Explanation: Nizam was the name of the water carrier (bhishti) who saved Humayun from drowning in the Ganges.
#1420
Which Rajput ruler of Amarkot gave shelter to Humayun?
(a) Rana Sanga
(b) Rana Prasad
(c) Maldeo
(d) Bairam
Explanation: Rana Prasad (also referred to as Rana Parshad) was the Sodha Rajput ruler of Amarkot who gave shelter to the fugitive Humayun.