May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Explanation: **Rule**: For a sentence in the Simple Past Tense, the passive voice structure is **Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject**.

- **Correct Answer (a)**: The object 'The Mayor's speech' becomes the subject. Since it's singular, 'was' is used. The adverb 'loudly' is correctly placed before the past participle 'cheered'.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Present.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Past Continuous.

Explanation: Rule: Vocabulary from Definition. The definition is provided in the sentence: the speeches 'often last for hours'. This means they are very long and wordy. 'Verbose' means using or expressed in more words than are needed. This is the perfect word. Options (a) 'laconic', (b) 'pithy', and (c) 'concise' are all antonyms, meaning using very few words.

Explanation: The 27th Constitutional Amendment, enacted in November 2025, restructured Pakistan's military command by creating the post of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF). General Asim Munir was designated as the first holder of this office, which centralizes operational command over the Army, Navy, and Air Force, effectively replacing the role of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC).

Explanation: According to the official notification issued in December 2025 following the 27th Amendment, the tenure for the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) is set at five years. This extended term contrasts with the traditional three-year tenure for service chiefs, aiming to ensure continuity and stability in the highest level of military command.

Explanation: In 2025, General Asim Munir was promoted to the five-star rank of Field Marshal, becoming only the second officer in Pakistan's history to hold this rank after Field Marshal Ayub Khan. This promotion coincided with his appointment as the first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) under the 27th Constitutional Amendment, granting him lifetime privileges and immunity.

Explanation: It was established in Lahore on 24th Sep 1884.

Explanation: It was established... by Molvi Chiragh Din, Mochi gate, Lahore.

Explanation: Qazi Khalifa Hammed ud Din was made President.

Explanation: Maulvi Ghulam Ullah Qasoori made the General Secretary.

Explanation: It was established in Lahore... by Molvi Chiragh Din.

Explanation: In the first meeting 54 rupees collected.

Explanation: Maulvi Ghulam Ullah Qasoori made the General Secretary.

Explanation: On 24th Sep 1884 Chiragh Din called a meeting of 250 Muslims in Mochi Gate Mosque Lahore.

Explanation: It was established in Lahore on 24th September 1884.

Explanation: On 24th Sep 1884, Molvi Chiragh Din called a meeting of 250 Muslims in Mochi Gate Mosque Lahore.

Explanation: Qazi Khalifa Hammed ud Din was made the first President of Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam.

Explanation: In the first meeting, 54 rupees were collected.

Explanation: Maulvi Ghulam Ullah Qasoori was made the General Secretary.

Explanation: The London branch of the Muslim League, inaugurated in May 1908 under Syed Amir Ali, played a significant role in shaping the Morley-Minto reforms.

Explanation: Abdul Malik ibn Marwan, an Umayyad ruler, was known for his literary and poetic skills. His reign also saw administrative reforms, including standardizing the Arabic language on coins. This combination of politics and poetry made him stand out.