May 2025 Edition
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May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1901
The 2024-2025 future outlook for Pakistan at the WTO is expected to be dominated by which strategy?
(a) Isolation from world markets
(b) Multi-alignment and seeking new avenues for trade in the 'Global South' through BRICS and the OIC
(c) Returning to a closed economy
(d) Banning the WTO
Explanation: Pakistan’s current economic diplomacy is focused on 'Multi-alignment.' This involves maintaining traditional markets in the West (GSP+) while aggressively seeking new trade and investment links with emerging economies in the Global South. This strategy ensures that Pakistan can maximize its options in an increasingly multi-polar global trading system.
#1902
Which Pakistani city was officially declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: In 2025, Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia. This achievement was attributed to rigorous municipal waste management policies, increased green cover, and the successful implementation of plastic ban initiatives, setting a benchmark for urban sustainability in the region.
#1903
Pakistan launched which satellite in 2025 that significantly aids in environmental and weather monitoring?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) iCube-Q
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. Beyond telecommunications, this advanced multi-mission satellite provides high-resolution data and connectivity that supports disaster management, weather forecasting, and environmental surveillance across the country's varied topography.
#1904
In 2024-2025, Pakistan used 'Cloud Seeding' technology for the first time in which city to combat smog?
(a) Karachi
(b) Lahore
(c) Quetta
(d) Peshawar
Explanation: In a pioneering effort to improve air quality, Lahore used 'artificial rain' through cloud seeding technology in late 2023 and early 2024. This was done with the assistance of the UAE to wash away toxic pollutants and provide temporary relief from the hazardous smog levels.
#1905
Which global day is celebrated on May 22, during which Pakistan showcases its 'Indus Blind Dolphin' conservation success?
(a) Earth Day
(b) International Day for Biological Diversity
(c) World Water Day
(d) Ozone Day
Explanation: On International Day for Biological Diversity, Pakistan highlights the recovery of the Indus River Dolphin population. Through community-led conservation, the numbers of this rare freshwater dolphin have significantly increased, serving as a global success story in biodiversity.
#1906
Which international body's 'Green Cities' initiative supports Islamabad’s 2025 ranking as a leader in urban sustainability?
(a) European Union
(b) EBRD / World Bank
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: Global institutions like the World Bank have provided technical and financial support for Pakistan's urban greening. Islamabad's success in 2025 reflects years of investment in sustainable transport (electric buses) and integrated waste management supported by these bodies.
#1907
In 2025, Pakistan hosted a regional summit on 'Air Quality' to address transboundary pollution with which neighbors?
(a) Iran and Turkey
(b) India and Afghanistan
(c) China and Russia
(d) Sri Lanka and Maldives
Explanation: Recognizing that smog is a transboundary issue, Pakistan has sought 'Climate Diplomacy' with India to synchronize crop-burning bans and industrial regulations. This regional approach is essential for cleaning the air in the shared Indo-Gangetic plain.
#1908
The 2024-2025 future outlook for Pakistan’s climate policy focuses on transitioning toward a ______ economy.
(a) Fossil-fuel based
(b) Circular and Green
(c) Strictly agrarian
(d) Isolated
Explanation: Pakistan is moving toward a 'Circular Economy' where waste is minimized and resources are reused. This, combined with the 'Green Pakistan' vision, aims to ensure that future economic growth does not come at the cost of the country's fragile environment.
#1909
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement often showcased in regional municipal forums?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement highlights the successful implementation of sustainable urban management, waste processing, and environmental policies in the capital, serving as a model for urban development within international organizations focusing on sustainable cities.
#1910
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and connectivity?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite provides high-speed internet and digital services, aiding Pakistan's goals of digital sovereignty and fulfilling technical standards required by international telecommunications bodies like the ITU.
#1911
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised the 'Kartarpur Corridor' as a model for inter-faith harmony?
(a) UN General Assembly
(b) OIC
(c) The Arab League
(d) European Parliament
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in early 2025. During the visit, they described the Kartarpur Corridor as a landmark project for religious diplomacy. The corridor connects India to one of the holiest sites for Sikhs in Pakistan, promoting people-to-people contact.
#1912
Pakistan’s 'Polio-Free' status goal in 2025 is supported by which philanthropic organization through the WHO?
(a) The Marshall Plan
(b) Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
(c) The Rockefeller Foundation
(d) The Aga Khan Foundation only
Explanation: The Gates Foundation is one of the largest donors to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Bill Gates has visited Pakistan and pledged continued support to the government to overcome the remaining hurdles (security and vaccine hesitancy) to eliminate the virus.
#1913
Which Pakistani official was elected as the Vice-President of the UN General Assembly's 79th session (2024-2025)?
(a) Munir Akram
(b) Permanent Representative from the mission in New York
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) The Foreign Minister
Explanation: Pakistan was elected as one of the Vice-Presidents of the 79th UNGA session. This role allows Pakistan to participate in the UN General Committee, which manages the Assembly’s work program and agenda, giving the country a voice in setting global priorities.
#1914
In early 2025, Pakistan and ______ discussed a 'Currency Swap' agreement to reduce reliance on the US Dollar for bilateral trade?
(a) USA
(b) Russia and Iran
(c) United Kingdom
(d) Australia
Explanation: Pakistan is exploring settling bilateral trade in local currencies (Ruble/Rial/Rupee) with Russia and Iran. This is part of a broader trend among developing nations to bypass the dollar-denominated global financial system and to manage foreign exchange shortages.
#1915
The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) identifies which sector as a 'Green' investment priority in 2025?
(a) Coal-fired power plants
(b) Corporate Farming and Mineral Extraction for EV batteries
(c) Tobacco farming
(d) None of the above
Explanation: The SIFC is promoting 'Green FDI.' It seeks investment in large-scale corporate farming using water-efficient technology and the mining of critical minerals like lithium and copper, which are essential for the global shift to electric vehicles and renewable energy.
#1916
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised its 'Digital Pakistan' vision?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
(c) NATO
(d) IMF
Explanation: The UNGA President visited Pakistan in early 2025. During the visit, they lauded Pakistan's progress in sustainable urban development and its 'Digital Pakistan' vision, which align with the regional goals of both the SCO and the UN's Sustainable Development Agenda.
#1917
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged its sacrifices in the war against terrorism during a speech at the Foreign Office?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025. This visit was diplomatically significant as it provided an opportunity for Pakistan to highlight its role in UN peacekeeping and its heavy human and economic losses in the global fight against extremism.
#1918
Which Muslim majority country is the largest exporter of palm oil to Pakistan as of 2024-2025?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Indonesia
(c) Egypt
(d) Jordan
Explanation: Indonesia is the primary supplier of palm oil to Pakistan. The bilateral trade relationship is robust, and both countries are working toward a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to further boost commercial ties and investment.
#1919
The first Chief Minister of Balochistan from May 1972 to February 1973 was:
(a) Abdullah Murree
(b) Sardar Atta Ullah Mengal
(c) Akbar Bughti
(d) Sardar Akhtar Mengal
Explanation: Sardar Attaullah Mengal was the first Chief Minister of Balochistan after it attained provincial status. He led the first democratically elected government in the province.
#1920
The first climber from Pakistan to have summited Mt. Everest on May 17, 2000 was:
(a) Nazir Sabir
(b) Saima Salim
(c) Numira Salim
(d) Ashraf Aman
Explanation: Nazir Sabir made history on May 17, 2000, as the first Pakistani mountaineer to reach the summit of Mount Everest, the world's highest peak.