#1621

Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement often showcased in regional municipal forums?

(a) Islamabad

(b) Lahore

(c) Peshawar

(d) Karachi

Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement highlights the successful implementation of sustainable urban management, waste processing, and environmental policies in the capital, serving as a model for urban development within international organizations focusing on sustainable cities.

#1622

Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and connectivity?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite provides high-speed internet and digital services, aiding Pakistan's goals of digital sovereignty and fulfilling technical standards required by international telecommunications bodies like the ITU.

#1623

In which city did Pakistan host the 'SCO Council of Heads of Government' (CHG) meeting in October 2024?

(a) Karachi

(b) Islamabad

(c) Lahore

(d) Rawalpindi

Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 23rd meeting of the SCO-CHG in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024. It was the largest multilateral diplomatic event in the country in years, attended by the Prime Ministers of Russia, China, and the External Affairs Minister of India.

#1624

In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised the 'Kartarpur Corridor' as a model for inter-faith harmony?

(a) UN General Assembly

(b) OIC

(c) The Arab League

(d) European Parliament

Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in early 2025. During the visit, they described the Kartarpur Corridor as a landmark project for religious diplomacy. The corridor connects India to one of the holiest sites for Sikhs in Pakistan, promoting people-to-people contact.

#1625

Pakistan’s 'Polio-Free' status goal in 2025 is supported by which philanthropic organization through the WHO?

(a) The Marshall Plan

(b) Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

(c) The Rockefeller Foundation

(d) The Aga Khan Foundation only

Explanation: The Gates Foundation is one of the largest donors to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Bill Gates has visited Pakistan and pledged continued support to the government to overcome the remaining hurdles (security and vaccine hesitancy) to eliminate the virus.

#1626

Which Pakistani official was elected as the Vice-President of the UN General Assembly's 79th session (2024-2025)?

(a) Munir Akram

(b) Permanent Representative from the mission in New York

(c) The Prime Minister

(d) The Foreign Minister

Explanation: Pakistan was elected as one of the Vice-Presidents of the 79th UNGA session. This role allows Pakistan to participate in the UN General Committee, which manages the Assembly’s work program and agenda, giving the country a voice in setting global priorities.

#1627

In early 2025, Pakistan and ______ discussed a 'Currency Swap' agreement to reduce reliance on the US Dollar for bilateral trade?

(a) USA

(b) Russia and Iran

(c) United Kingdom

(d) Australia

Explanation: Pakistan is exploring settling bilateral trade in local currencies (Ruble/Rial/Rupee) with Russia and Iran. This is part of a broader trend among developing nations to bypass the dollar-denominated global financial system and to manage foreign exchange shortages.

#1628

The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) identifies which sector as a 'Green' investment priority in 2025?

(a) Coal-fired power plants

(b) Corporate Farming and Mineral Extraction for EV batteries

(c) Tobacco farming

(d) None of the above

Explanation: The SIFC is promoting 'Green FDI.' It seeks investment in large-scale corporate farming using water-efficient technology and the mining of critical minerals like lithium and copper, which are essential for the global shift to electric vehicles and renewable energy.

#1629

In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised its 'Digital Pakistan' vision?

(a) World Bank

(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)

(c) NATO

(d) IMF

Explanation: The UNGA President visited Pakistan in early 2025. During the visit, they lauded Pakistan's progress in sustainable urban development and its 'Digital Pakistan' vision, which align with the regional goals of both the SCO and the UN's Sustainable Development Agenda.

#1630

In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged its sacrifices in the war against terrorism during a speech at the Foreign Office?

(a) World Bank

(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)

(c) NATO

(d) Interpol

Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025. This visit was diplomatically significant as it provided an opportunity for Pakistan to highlight its role in UN peacekeeping and its heavy human and economic losses in the global fight against extremism.

#1631

Which Muslim majority country is the largest exporter of palm oil to Pakistan as of 2024-2025?

(a) Saudi Arabia

(b) Indonesia

(c) Egypt

(d) Jordan

Explanation: Indonesia is the primary supplier of palm oil to Pakistan. The bilateral trade relationship is robust, and both countries are working toward a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to further boost commercial ties and investment.

#1632

The first Governor of Sindh from August 1947 to October 1948 was:

(a) Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah

(b) Nabi Baksh Talpur

(c) Hamida Khoro

(d) None of these

Explanation: Sheikh Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah was the first Governor of Sindh after independence, having previously been a prominent leader in the Pakistan Movement.

#1633

Sir George Cunningham was the first governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 1947 to October:

(a) 1948

(b) 1949

(d) 1951

Explanation: Sir George Cunningham served as the Governor of NWFP during the critical first year of Pakistan's existence, completing his term in 1948.

#1634

Pakistan set up first uranium moving and processing plant on October 20, 1995 in:

(a) Lucky Marwat

(b) Makran

(c) Chaghi

(d) Dholki

Explanation: Lucky Marwat district hosted the first uranium extraction and processing facility established in 1995 to support Pakistan's nuclear energy program.

#1635

The general election for the National Assembly was held on 6 October 1993. On which date were the provincial elections held?

(a) 8th October

(b) 9th October

(c) 10th October

(d) 11th October

Explanation: The provincial assembly elections were held on October 9, 1993, just three days after the national polls. This staggered schedule was a common practice in Pakistan to ensure security and manage resources.

#1636

Name of the person who took over the reigns of the country while imposing martial law in Pakistan on 27, October 1958 was:

(a) Ghulam Muhammad

(b) Iskandar Mirza

(c) Yahya Khan

(d) Ayub Khan

Explanation: General Muhammad Ayub Khan took complete control of the country on October 27, 1958, after forcing President Iskandar Mirza to resign. Although Mirza had initially declared martial law on October 7, Ayub Khan successfully removed him to become both the Chief Martial Law Administrator and the President.

#1637

During the Zia regime, parties eligible for election were required to be registered with the Election Commission by 11 October 1979 under which law?

(a) Provisional Constitution Order (PCO)

(b) Martial Law Regulation

(c) Legal Framework Order (LFO)

(d) Constitution of 1973

Explanation: General Zia used Martial Law Regulations to mandate the registration of political parties. This was a strategy to filter out parties that were deemed 'anti-state' or un-Islamic, effectively targeting the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and its allies.

#1638

After sacking Nawaz Sharif's government in October 1999, Pervez Musharraf took the office of:

(a) President

(b) Prime Minister

(c) Chief Martial Law Administrator

(d) Chief Executive

Explanation: Following the military coup on October 12, 1999, General Pervez Musharraf adopted the title of 'Chief Executive' of Pakistan to lead the military government.

#1639

The devastating earthquake of October 8, 2005, was caused by:

(a) Volcanic activity

(b) Tectonic dislocation

(c) Severe flooding