#41

Which country was elected to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member for the 2025-2026 term representing the Asia-Pacific group?

(a) India

(b) Pakistan

(c) Japan

(d) Indonesia

Explanation: Pakistan was elected to the UN Security Council in June 2024 as a non-permanent member for a two-year term starting January 1, 2025.

#42

Who took charge as the Chief Adviser of the interim government in Bangladesh in August 2024?

(a) Sheikh Hasina

(b) Khaleda Zia

(c) Muhammad Yunus

(d) Shahabuddin Chuppu

Explanation: Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus was appointed as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh's interim government following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024.

#43

Who became the youngest Prime Minister in Thailand's history in August 2024?

(a) Srettha Thavisin

(b) Thaksin Shinawatra

(c) Paetongtarn Shinawatra

(d) Pita Limjaroenrat

Explanation: Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the daughter of former leader Thaksin Shinawatra, was elected by parliament as Thailand's Prime Minister in August 2024 at the age of 37.

#44

Eluned Morgan became the first female First Minister of which region in August 2024?

(a) Scotland

(b) Wales

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Gibraltar

Explanation: Eluned Morgan was appointed as the First Minister of Wales in August 2024, succeeding Vaughan Gething.

#45

What was the outcome of the INC-5.2 negotiations on the Global Plastics Treaty held in Geneva in August 2025?

(a) A final treaty was unanimously adopted

(b) The talks failed to reach consensus, requiring a future session

(c) A ban on all single-use plastics was signed

(d) The treaty was abandoned entirely

Explanation: The negotiations in Geneva ended without a final agreement due to divisions over production caps, with a 'powerful minority' of petrochemical nations blocking consensus, necessitating further talks.

#46

Which major category of hurricane reached Category 5 strength in the Atlantic in August 2025?

(a) Hurricane Erin

(b) Hurricane Katrina

(c) Hurricane Sandy

(d) Hurricane Dorian

Explanation: Hurricane Erin intensified into a powerful Category 5 storm in August 2025, marking one of the most significant weather events of the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season.

#47

Which EU law, aiming to restore 20% of the bloc's land and sea areas by 2030, officially entered into force in August 2024?

(a) The European Green Deal Act

(b) The Nature Restoration Law

(c) The Biodiversity Protection Act

(d) The Rewilding Europe Directive

Explanation: Despite significant political opposition, the EU Nature Restoration Law was adopted and entered into force in August 2024, setting legally binding targets for ecosystem recovery.

#48

What is the therapeutic target of the drug 'Wayrilz' (rilzabrutinib), approved in August 2025?

(a) Immune thrombocytopenia

(b) Hemophilia A

(c) Sickle Cell Disease

(d) Deep Vein Thrombosis

Explanation: Wayrilz (rilzabrutinib) was approved in August 2025 for the treatment of persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in adult patients who have not responded sufficiently to other treatments.

#49

Which drug was approved in August 2025 to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema?

(a) Dawnzera (donidalorsen)

(b) Hernexeos (zongertinib)

(c) Modeyso (dordaviprone)

(d) Vizz (aceclidine)

Explanation: Dawnzera (donidalorsen) received FDA approval in August 2025 as a prophylactic treatment to prevent attacks in patients suffering from hereditary angioedema.

#50

What is the specific application of the drug 'Brinsupri' (brensocatib), approved in August 2025?

(a) Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis

(b) Cystic fibrosis

(c) Asthma

(d) COPD

Explanation: Brinsupri (brensocatib) was approved in August 2025 for the treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, marking a significant advancement for patients with this chronic lung condition.

#51

Which drug was approved in August 2025 for treating diffuse midline glioma with a specific H3 K27M mutation?

(a) Modeyso (dordaviprone)

(b) Hernexeos (zongertinib)

(c) Ibtrozi (taletrectinib)

(d) Zegfrovy (sunvozertinib)

Explanation: Modeyso (dordaviprone) was approved in August 2025 for the treatment of diffuse midline glioma, a serious brain tumor, specifically in patients harboring the H3 K27M mutation.

#52

Which drug, approved in August 2025, targets HER2 tyrosine kinase domain mutations in non-small cell lung cancer?

(a) Hernexeos (zongertinib)

(b) Wayrilz (rilzabrutinib)

(c) Dawnzera (donidalorsen)

(d) Brinsupri (brensocatib)

Explanation: Hernexeos (zongertinib) was approved in August 2025 for adults with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer specifically harboring HER2 tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations.

#53

Which satellite, launched in August 2024 by ISRO, carries payloads for Earth observation and disaster management?

(a) EOS-08

(b) EOS-06

(c) Cartosat-2

(d) RISAT-1

Explanation: EOS-08 (Earth Observation Satellite-08) was launched in August 2024 on the SSLV-D3 vehicle, carrying payloads for surveillance, disaster monitoring, and environmental analysis.

#54

The 2026 Asian Games will be hosted by which city?

(a) Doha, Qatar

(b) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

(c) Aichi-Nagoya, Japan

(d) Incheon, South Korea

Explanation: The 20th Asian Games in 2026 are scheduled to be held in Aichi Prefecture and its capital, Nagoya, in Japan.

#55

Which major sport has been excluded from the 2026 Glasgow Commonwealth Games to reduce costs?

(a) Athletics

(b) Swimming

(c) Field Hockey

(d) Boxing

Explanation: To reduce costs, the 2026 Glasgow Games will feature a scaled-down list of 10 sports, excluding major team sports like Field Hockey, Cricket, and Rugby Sevens.

#56

The 14th South Asian Games, hosted by Pakistan, have been rescheduled to take place in which month of 2026?

(a) January

(b) March

(c) August

(d) December

Explanation: Originally planned for earlier dates, the 14th South Asian Games in Pakistan have been rescheduled to be held from January 23 to 31, 2026.

#57

How many sports will feature in the scaled-down 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow?

(a) 10

(b) 15

(c) 22

(d) 19

Explanation: The 2026 Glasgow Commonwealth Games will feature a reduced program of only 10 sports to ensure financial sustainability.

#58

The 2026 Asian Games in Japan will be the __ edition of the games.

(a) 18th

(b) 19th

(c) 20th

(d) 21st

Explanation: The Aichi-Nagoya Games in 2026 will be the 20th edition of the Asian Games.

#59

Which sport, crucial for Pakistan's medal hopes, has been dropped from the 2026 Commonwealth Games?

(a) Squash

(b) Weightlifting

(c) Judo

(d) Athletics

Explanation: Squash, a sport where Pakistan historically performs well, is among the sports excluded from the reduced 10-sport program for Glasgow 2026.

#60

Which new sport will NOT be part of the 2026 Asian Games in Japan?

(a) Esports

(b) Breakdancing

(c) Surfing

(d) Cricket

Explanation: Surfing is generally not on the Asian Games program, while Esports and Breakdancing are included. Cricket is also included in the Asian Games program.

August 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions