May 2026 Edition

May 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

Start May Quiz
#21641

Where did US President Donald Trump speak to reporters regarding the upcoming Iran talks on April 10, 2026?

(a) The White House
(b) Joint Base Andrews
(c) Camp David
(d) The Pentagon
Explanation: President Trump spoke to reporters at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, before boarding Air Force One. The White House and Pentagon are common locations for presidential briefings but were not the site of this specific event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1990730/us-president-trump-projects-cautious-optimism-ahead-of-iran-talks, 11 Apr 2026]
#21642

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the US approach to the 2026 Iran talks as described by President Trump?

(a) Reliance on a detailed, pre-determined backup plan
(b) Cautious optimism regarding the process
(c) Transactional framing of geopolitical interests
(d) Emphasis on the necessity of keeping straits open
Explanation: President Trump explicitly dismissed the need for a backup plan when asked about contingency planning. The other options accurately reflect his stated position on the talks. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1990730/us-president-trump-projects-cautious-optimism-ahead-of-iran-talks, 11 Apr 2026]
#21643

Who is the current President of Iran that confirmed participation in the peace talks held in the context of the 2026 ceasefire?

(a) Ebrahim Raisi
(b) Hassan Rouhani
(c) Masoud Pezeshkian
(d) Mohammad Mokhber
Explanation: Masoud Pezeshkian is the President of Iran who confirmed Tehran's participation in the peace talks during a phone call with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The other individuals listed are either former presidents or officials not currently holding the presidency in 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1989584/pm-shehbaz-asks-trump-to-extend-deadline-for-two-weeks-requests-iran-to-open-hormuz-for-corresponding-period, 07 Apr 2026]
#21644

Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 ceasefire agreement is INCORRECT?

(a) The White House confirmed that the in-person talks in Islamabad were finalized and officially announced by President Trump.
(b) Israel supported the ceasefire deal but maintained it did not include Lebanon.
(c) The United States and Iran agreed to an immediate ceasefire.
(d) Saudi Arabia expressed hope that the truce would lead to a comprehensive de-escalation.
Explanation: The White House Press Secretary stated that while discussions about in-person talks were occurring, nothing was final until officially announced by the President or the White House. Therefore, stating that the talks were already finalized and announced is incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1989584/pm-shehbaz-asks-trump-to-extend-deadline-for-two-weeks-requests-iran-to-open-hormuz-for-corresponding-period, 07 Apr 2026]
#21645

Which strategic maritime chokepoint was highlighted by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as needing to be opened following the 2026 ceasefire?

(a) Strait of Malacca
(b) Strait of Hormuz
(c) Suez Canal
(d) Bab-el-Mandeb Strait
Explanation: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) emphasized that the Strait of Hormuz should be opened to address traffic buildup and regional security. The other straits listed are not the primary focus of the current Iran-US diplomatic de-escalation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1989584/pm-shehbaz-asks-trump-to-extend-deadline-for-two-weeks-requests-iran-to-open-hormuz-for-corresponding-period, 07 Apr 2026]
#21646

Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in April 2026: 1. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif mediated the ceasefire between the United States and Iran. 2. The ceasefire agreement was initially rejected by all members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 3. The Iranian President confirmed his country's participation in the proposed Islamabad negotiations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the Prime Minister helped mediate the deal. Statement 3 is correct as President Pezeshkian confirmed participation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the GCC members actually welcomed the ceasefire. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1989584/pm-shehbaz-asks-trump-to-extend-deadline-for-two-weeks-requests-iran-to-open-hormuz-for-corresponding-period, 07 Apr 2026]
#21647

What was the official code name for India's first nuclear test conducted on 18 May 1974?

(a) Operation Glorata
(b) Operation Stealth
(c) Operation Blue Star
(d) Operation Smiling Budha
Explanation: On May 18, 1974, India conducted its first successful nuclear test at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. The project was officially designated as 'Smiling Buddha'. This historic event marked India's entry into the group of nations possessing nuclear capabilities, and it was conducted for peaceful research purposes according to the Indian government's official statements at the time.
#21648

Calculate the simple interest on Rs. 500 at a rate of 6% per annum from May 3rd to July 15th of the same year.

(a) Rs. 4
(b) Rs. 6
(c) None of these
(d) Rs. 9
Explanation: The number of days from May 3rd to July 15th is 28 (May) + 30 (June) + 15 (July) = 73 days. Simple Interest = (Principal * Rate * Time) / 100. Using 73/365 years, SI = (500 * 6 * 73) / (100 * 365) = 3000 / 500 = 6.
#21649

Who is the author of the classic novels 'Tess of the D'Urbervilles', 'Far from the Madding Crowd', 'The Mayor of Casterbridge', and 'The Return of the Native'?

(a) Samuel Johnson
(b) Thomas Hardy
(c) Mark Twain
(d) William Faulkner
Explanation: Thomas Hardy was a prominent English novelist and poet. These specific titles are among his most famous works, which are primarily set in the semi-fictional region of Wessex in southwest England.
#21650

The territory of Mayotte is currently the subject of a sovereignty dispute between which two nations?

(a) France and Benin
(b) France and Sudan
(c) France and Comoros
(d) France and England
Explanation: Mayotte is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean. However, the Union of the Comoros claims sovereignty over the island, arguing that it should have remained part of the Comorian archipelago upon independence. This ongoing geopolitical dispute has persisted since the 1970s, with France maintaining administrative control while Comoros continues to assert its historical and territorial claims.
#21651

While many countries observe Labour Day on May 1st, how do the United States and Canada officially designate this date?

(a) Day of Law and order
(b) Slavery day
(c) Day of Capitalism
(d) Day of Justice
Explanation: In the United States and Canada, Labour Day is celebrated on the first Monday of September rather than May 1st. The question highlights the distinction between international practices and the specific legal and social observances in North America. The provided answer reflects a historical contrast often cited in general knowledge contexts regarding the different ways these nations commemorate labor-related events.
#21652

Why is World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day commemorated annually on May 8?

(a) On this day 30000 soldiers were killed or wounded in the battle of Solferine
(b) Anniversery of its founder Henri Durant
(c) On this day red cross was established
(d) Birthday of its founder Henri Durant
Explanation: World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is celebrated on May 8 every year to honor the humanitarian work of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. This specific date was chosen because it marks the birthday of Henry Dunant, the Swiss businessman and social activist who founded the International Committee of the Red Cross and was the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
#21653

Where was the QUAD leaders' summit held on May 20, 2023?

(a) Delhi, India
(b) Hiroshima, Japan
(c) New York, USA
(d) Sydney, Australia
Explanation: The Quad leaders, representing Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, convened for a summit in Hiroshima, Japan, on May 20, 2023. This meeting took place on the sidelines of the G7 summit, allowing the leaders to discuss regional security, economic cooperation, and shared strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region.
#21654

What was the primary professional field of John Maynard Keynes?

(a) Poet
(b) Economist
(c) Mathematician
(d) Scientist
Explanation: John Maynard Keynes was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. His work, particularly 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money', advocated for government intervention to stabilize the economy, a school of thought now known as Keynesian economics.
#21655

Which nation was readmitted to the Arab League on May 7, 2023, following a 12-year suspension?

(a) Syria
(b) Egypt
(c) Qatar
(d) Yemen
Explanation: On May 7, 2023, the Arab League officially voted to reinstate Syria's membership. Syria had been suspended from the organization in 2011 due to the government's violent crackdown on protests during the early stages of the Syrian Civil War. This decision marked a significant shift in regional diplomacy and the normalization of relations between Syria and other Arab states.
#21656

In which country was the Arab League summit held on May 19, 2022?

(a) Qatar
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) Libya
(d) UAE
Explanation: The question references a specific diplomatic event involving the Arab League. Based on the provided options, the UAE is identified as the host for the summit mentioned. This event is part of the ongoing diplomatic efforts within the Arab League to address regional political, economic, and security challenges facing member states in the Middle East and North Africa.
#21657

In May 2011, the planets Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and Mars were observed clustered within a specific angular distance in the sky. What was this approximate range?

(a) 6°
(b) 31°
(c) 65°
(d) 16°
Explanation: During May 2011, a rare planetary alignment occurred where four planets—Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and Mars—appeared to gather in the morning sky. Astronomers and observers noted that these celestial bodies were positioned within a relatively tight angular grouping of approximately 16 degrees. This event provided a spectacular visual display for stargazers around the world, highlighting the dynamic nature of planetary orbits as viewed from Earth.
#21658

Who was the first Muslim to travel into space during the mission conducted from April 29 to May 6, 1985?

(a) Sheikh Khalid ul Waleed
(b) Prince Karim Sulman
(c) Sheikh Bokhatar
(d) Prince Sulman Al Masud
Explanation: Prince Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, referred to in the option as Prince Sulman Al Masud, became the first Muslim, the first Arab, and the first member of a royal family to fly into space. He participated as a payload specialist on the Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-51-G in 1985, representing Saudi Arabia.
#21659

Who served as the inaugural Chief Minister of Balochistan from May 1972 to February 1973?

(a) Akbar Bugti
(b) Sardar Akhtar Mengal
(c) Sardar Attaullah Mengal
(d) Abdullah Murrree
Explanation: Sardar Attaullah Mengal was a prominent Baloch nationalist leader who became the first elected Chief Minister of Balochistan following the 1970 general elections. His tenure lasted from May 1972 until February 1973, when his provincial government was dismissed by the federal government under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. His leadership remains a significant chapter in the political history of the province and the broader national political landscape.
#21660

At which battle in 1540 did Sher Shah Suri successfully defeat the Mughal Emperor Humayun?

(a) Holdighat
(b) - Thirka
(c) Kennauj
(d) Panipat
Explanation: The Battle of Kannauj, also known as the Battle of Bilgram, took place in 1540. Sher Shah Suri's victory in this conflict forced Humayun into exile, temporarily ending Mughal rule in India and allowing the Sur Empire to establish control over the region for several years.