May 2026 Edition
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May 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#21701
At the annual session of Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam in 1911 Iqbal's poem was recited, poetically called:
(a) Soz-i-Sham
(b) Shikwa
(c) Jawab-i-Shikwa
(d) None of these
Explanation: Iqbal first recited it in 1911, at the annual meeting of the Anjuman-e Himayat-e Islam in Lahore.
#21702
Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam was started in:
(a) 1874
(b) 1880
(c) 1884
(d) 1890
Explanation: Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam was established in Lahore in 1884 to promote education and welfare among Muslims.
#21703
Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam was founded in:
(a) 24 September 1880
(b) 24 September 1884
(c) 24 September 1888
(d) None of these
Explanation: Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, an organization focused on the educational and social uplift of Muslims, was founded on 24 September 1884 in Lahore.
#21704
In May 2025, European Union lifted all economic sanctions against:
(a) Iraq
(b) Cuba
(c) Sudan
(d) Syria
Explanation: In May 2025, following pivotal diplomatic developments, transitional security arrangements, and humanitarian reconstruction agreements, the European Union moved to lift its long-standing comprehensive economic and sectoral sanctions on Syria to support national recovery and normal commercial engagement.
#21705
Which concept explains how rational self-interested behavior by individuals may have a negative effect on the group?
(a) Tragedy of the Commons
(b) Population Implosion
(c) Carrying Capacity
(d) None of these
Explanation: The "tragedy of the commons" describes how individuals, acting in their own interest, can deplete shared resources, resulting in negative outcomes for the entire group.
#21706
3 May is observed internationally as:
(a) Environment Day
(b) Population Day
(c) Press Freedom Day
(d) None of these
Explanation: World Press Freedom Day is observed annually on May 3rd. The United Nations General Assembly declared this day in December 1993 to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and to remind governments of their duty to respect and uphold the right to freedom of expression [2, p21].
#21707
May 3, each year is internationally observed as:
(a) World Environment Day
(b) Human Rights Day
(c) Press Freedom Day
(d) None of these
Explanation: May 3rd is annually observed as World Press Freedom Day [2, p2]. Established by the UN General Assembly, this day serves to promote and defend the fundamental principles of press freedom, assess the state of press freedom worldwide, and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the exercise of their profession.
#21708
Zalmay Khalilzad is the US Ambassador to:
(a) Iraq
(b) Syria
(c) Lebanon
(d) None of these
Explanation: In 2006, Zalmay Khalilzad was serving as the United States Ambassador to Iraq [1, p11]. He held this position from June 2005 to April 2007. Prior to this, he had served as the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan.
#21709
Which decisive battle fought in May 1658 cemented Aurangzeb's supremacy over his eldest brother Dara Shikoh during the Mughal War of Succession?
(a) Battle of Samugarh
(b) Battle of Dharmat
(c) Battle of Deorai
(d) Battle of Khajwa
Explanation: The Battle of Samugarh, fought on May 29, 1658, was the pivotal military engagement in the war of succession among Shah Jahan's sons. Aurangzeb, allied with his younger brother Murad Baksh, decisively defeated the imperial royal army led by Crown Prince Dara Shikoh near Agra. The triumph effectively secured Aurangzeb's control over the Mughal capital and paved the way for his ascension to the throne.
#21710
Who established the London Branch of the All-India Muslim League in May 1908 to lobby the British Parliament directly?
(a) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(b) Syed Ameer Ali
(c) Allama Muhammad Iqbal
(d) Choudhry Rahmat Ali
Explanation: Syed Ameer Ali founded the London Branch of the All-India Muslim League in May 1908. It played a pivotal role in persuading British policymakers and the Secretary of State, Lord Morley, to grant separate electorates in the upcoming constitutional reforms.
#21711
What are the hot, dry, and dust-laden summer winds blowing across the plains of Punjab and Sindh during May and June locally called?
(a) Mistral
(b) Loo
(c) Chinook
(d) Bora
Explanation: 'Loo' refers to the scorching, extremely dry, and dusty summer winds that blow across the plains of northern and northwestern India and Pakistan during May and June. Exposure to the Loo frequently causes severe dehydration and fatal heatstrokes.
#21712
Which sandy desert located in southwestern Balochistan served as the test site for Pakistan's second series of nuclear tests (Chagai-II) in May 1998?
(a) Thal Desert
(b) Kharan Desert
(c) Katpana Desert
(d) Cholistan Desert
Explanation: The Kharan Desert is an extremely arid sandy waste in southwestern Balochistan characterized by shifting sand dunes, low rainfall, and dry salt flats. The Kharan desert basin (specifically the Ras Koh/Kharan area) served as the site for Pakistan's second underground nuclear test on 30 May 1998.
#21713
During a demanding field-duty assignment, a field assistant is criticized loudly and publicly, in terms that seem exaggerated yet may contain a genuine operational concern. Which response shows psychological suitability?
(a) Walk away from every disagreement to avoid confrontation.
(b) Stay calm, address the substantive issue without retaliation, and seek supervisory help if needed.
(c) Respond emotionally so that disrespect is not tolerated.
(d) Ignore the person even if the concern is genuine.E. Defend every decision publicly and at length.
Explanation: In crisis management, staff must de-escalate emotional situations by ignoring the aggressive delivery and addressing the core issue objectively, utilizing supervisors when situations become abusive. Source Reference: "hujjaj prep" - Possible difficulties to be faced by Hujjaj
#21714
During an active Hajj field operation, a field employee receives a complaint supported only by an incomplete photocopy, and the pilgrim fears relevant records may be altered. Best first response?
(a) Let a bystander judge whether the allegation seems credible.
(b) Treat the allegation as established because records might be altered.
(c) Preserve the complaint, record what is verified and unverified, and route it through the authorized mechanism.
(d) Set it aside until complete documentary evidence is produced.E. Reject it, since a partial photocopy has no administrative value.
Explanation: Field staff must not reject claims out of hand nor accept unverified allegations as fact. By logging the complaint as presented and securing whatever partial evidence exists, the officer initiates an authorized investigative trail that protects all parties. Source Reference: "hujjaj prep" - Administrative and logistic arrangements
#21715
Mitigating circumstances are factors or circumstances that do not exonerate a person of guilt for a crime or offense, but may be considered by a court to reduce the severity of the penalty or punishment. Which scenario illustrates mitigating circumstances?
(a) An armed robber plans a heist six months in advance and shoots a security guard to eliminate witnesses.
(b) A court reduces a defendant's embezzlement sentence because she acted under extreme duress to pay for life-saving surgery, had no prior criminal record, and returned all stolen assets voluntarily.
(c) A suspect proves to the jury that he was out of the country when the crime was committed, securing an acquittal.
(d) A judge dismisses all charges against a suspect because the statute of limitations expired.
Explanation: The defendant is still legally guilty of the offense, but her clean history, restitution, and coercive personal hardships constitute mitigating factors that justify a reduced sentence.
#21716
Statement:"The city municipal corporation has appealed to residents to boil drinking water for the next three days following pipeline repair work."Assumptions:I. Unboiled tap water may carry contaminants immediately following pipe maintenance.II. Residents will heed the appeal made by the municipal corporation.
(a) Only assumption I is implicit
(b) Only assumption II is implicit
(c) Both assumptions I and II are implicit
(d) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Explanation: Issuing an advisory to boil water assumes that the water might be contaminated post-repair (Assumption I is implicit) and that the public will cooperate with civic guidelines (Assumption II is implicit).
#21717
Statement:"The state university has postponed all semester examinations scheduled for Monday due to impending severe cyclonic weather."Assumptions:I. Severe cyclonic weather may disrupt transportation and jeopardize student safety on Monday.II. The university administration possesses the legal authority to reschedule semester exams.
(a) Only assumption I is implicit
(b) Only assumption II is implicit
(c) Both assumptions I and II are implicit
(d) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Explanation: Postponing due to a cyclone presumes that the weather poses real safety hazards (Assumption I is implicit) and that the university has administrative power to alter its academic schedules (Assumption II is implicit).
#21718
Statement:"Please yield your seat to pregnant women, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities." — Notice in a metro coach.Assumptions:I. Pregnant women, elderly individuals, and disabled persons may experience physical distress while standing in moving transit.II. Able-bodied passengers are willing to vacate seats when prompted by courteous notices.
(a) Only assumption I is implicit
(b) Only assumption II is implicit
(c) Both assumptions I and II are implicit
(d) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Explanation: Designated priority seating assumes these demographics need physical accommodation (Assumption I is implicit) and that general commuters will cooperate with social transit etiquette (Assumption II is implicit).
#21719
Statement:"Candidates must carry a valid photo identity card along with their examination admit card." — Instructions on an exam hall ticket.Assumptions:I. Photo identity cards help verify that the person appearing is the authentic candidate.II. An admit card alone may not be sufficient to establish candidate identity beyond dispute.
(a) Only assumption I is implicit
(b) Only assumption II is implicit
(c) Both assumptions I and II are implicit
(d) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Explanation: Mandating secondary photo ID assumes it prevents impersonation (Assumption I is implicit) and implies the paper hall ticket alone lacks biometric or unforgeable identity validation (Assumption II is implicit).
#21720
Statement:"Read the user manual thoroughly before assembling the modular furniture."Assumptions:I. Assembling furniture without instructions may lead to errors or structural instability.II. The supplied user manual contains clear, accurate assembly guidelines.
(a) Only assumption I is implicit
(b) Only assumption II is implicit
(c) Both assumptions I and II are implicit
(d) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Explanation: Directing users to read the guide assumes intuitive assembly is error-prone (Assumption I is implicit) and assumes the included manual provides reliable instructions (Assumption II is implicit).