Area, Population and Official Languages MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Geography
· General Knowledge
728 Questions• 546 Mins Practice• Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams
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Showing 61–80 of 728 MCQs
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61
What is the official language of Iran?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Persian, or Farsi, is the official language of Iran and is an Indo-European language, unlike the neighboring Semitic (Arabic) or Turkic languages.
62
Which country has the largest portion of the Amazon River basin?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Brazil contains approximately 60% of the Amazon rainforest and river basin area, making it the largest portion.
63
What is the most common language spoken in the US after English and Spanish?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Mandarin Chinese (or general Chinese) is often cited as the third most spoken language in the United States, followed by Tagalog and Vietnamese.
64
Which country is the largest in the world that does not share a land border with Russia?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Russia is the largest. Canada is the second largest globally and does not share a land border with Russia, unlike China and the United States (via maritime boundary/Alaska).
65
What are the two major official languages of Afghanistan?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pashto and Dari (a variety of Persian/Farsi) are the two official languages of Afghanistan.
66
Which ocean is the smallest by area?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Arctic Ocean, located largely in the Arctic polar region, is the smallest of the world's five major oceans.
67
What is the most populous country in Central America?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Guatemala is the most populous nation in Central America, with its capital, Guatemala City, being the most populous city in the region.
68
Which is the most populous city in the Southern Hemisphere?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
São Paulo, Brazil, is the most populous city proper in the Southern Hemisphere, and its metropolitan area is also the largest.
69
What is the official language of South Korea?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Korean is the official language of both South Korea and North Korea, although minor dialectical differences exist.
70
Which continent is crossed by both the Equator and the Prime Meridian?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Africa is the only continent that is traversed by both the Equator (0° latitude) and the Prime Meridian (0° longitude).
71
Which country has the highest percentage of its population living in urban areas?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Kuwait has one of the highest urbanization rates globally, with nearly 100% of its population living in urban areas.
72
What is the official language of Cuba?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Spanish is the official language of Cuba and most of the Caribbean islands that were former Spanish colonies.
73
Which country's population is largely concentrated in the east, near the Yellow Sea and East China Sea?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
China's vast population is heavily concentrated in the eastern third of the country, particularly along the coastlines and major river basins.
74
Which country is the second most populous nation in Southeast Asia after Indonesia?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Indonesia is the largest. The Philippines is the second most populous country in Southeast Asia, followed closely by Vietnam.
75
What is the official language of Haiti?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Haiti's official languages are French, used in administration and education, and Haitian Creole, the language spoken by virtually the entire population.
76
The Gobi Desert covers large portions of which two Asian countries?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Gobi Desert is a large, cold desert region that straddles the border between northern China and southern Mongolia.
77
Which country in the Middle East has the highest population?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
While definitions of the Middle East vary, Egypt (often included) and Turkey are generally the most populous, with Egypt slightly exceeding Turkey as of recent estimates.
78
Which language uses the Cyrillic alphabet and is the official language of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Russian is an East Slavic language, utilizing the Cyrillic alphabet, and serves as an official language across several post-Soviet states.
79
The Schengen Area, which promotes border-free travel, is primarily associated with countries on which continent?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Schengen Area is a zone comprising 29 European countries that have officially abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders.
80
What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Sicily, an autonomous region of Italy, is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.