Countries Capitals MCQs with Answers & Explanations (Page 12)

Germany was the first country to introduce old-age pensions in 1889 under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. This social security system became a model for welfare programs worldwide.

China’s National People’s Congress is the largest parliament in the world, with nearly 3,000 members. It serves as the country’s top legislative body, though its role is largely ceremonial.

Singapore is often ranked as having the freest economy, with low taxes, minimal trade barriers, and a business-friendly environment. Its policies foster global trade and investment.

Boris Yeltsin was the first president of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. He played a key role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Russia’s transition to a market economy.

Qatar has the highest per capita income among Muslim-majority countries, driven by its vast natural gas reserves and small population. Its wealth supports a high standard of living.

Denmark’s flag, the Dannebrog, is the oldest national flag in continuous use, dating back to the 13th century. It is a red flag with a white Scandinavian cross, symbolizing the nation’s history.

Romania holds the record for the largest national flag by area, as recognized by Guinness World Records. Such displays are often used for national pride and ceremonial events.

Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 243,000 kilometers along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. Its vast shoreline includes numerous islands and inlets.

Belmopan is the capital of Belize, established in 1970 to replace Belize City due to its vulnerability to hurricanes. It is a planned city and the political center of this Central American nation.

The Ethiopian Birr, symbolized as 'ETB', is the official currency of Ethiopia. It has been in use since 1893 and is managed by the National Bank of Ethiopia, supporting the country’s growing economy.

Vientiane is the capital of Laos, located on the Mekong River. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub, known for its relaxed atmosphere, Buddhist temples, and colonial architecture.

The Vanuatu Vatu, symbolized as 'VUV', is the official currency of Vanuatu. It has been in use since 1982 and is managed by the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu, supporting the island nation’s economy.

Chișinău is the capital of Moldova, located in the center of the country. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub, known for its Soviet-era architecture and vibrant cultural scene.

The Guatemalan Quetzal, symbolized as 'GTQ', is the official currency of Guatemala. Named after the national bird, it has been in use since 1925 and is managed by the Bank of Guatemala.

Valletta is the capital of Malta, a fortified city on the Mediterranean. It is the political and cultural hub, known for its Baroque architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status.

Both Romania and Moldova use the Leu as their official currency. Romania’s Leu (RON) and Moldova’s Leu (MDL) are distinct, reflecting their separate economies and histories.

Maputo is the capital of Mozambique, located on the Indian Ocean coast. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant port activities.

The Namibian Dollar, symbolized as 'N$', is the official currency of Namibia, used alongside the South African Rand. It was introduced in 1993 and is managed by the Bank of Namibia.

Port Moresby is the capital of Papua New Guinea, located on the southern coast. It is the political and economic hub, known for its coastal location and cultural diversity.

The Botswana Pula, symbolized as 'BWP', is the official currency of Botswana. It has been in use since 1976 and is managed by the Bank of Botswana, supporting the country’s diamond-driven economy.