Series and Patterns
· Reasoning-Intelligence Questions (IQ)
60 Questions• 45 Mins Practice• Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams
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60 Questions
1
Which figure completes the series?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Core Concept & Visual Rule: Each position in the symbol sequence corresponds to a specific shifting pattern of icons.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
1. Frame 1: Icon A is at the top.
2. Frame 2: Icon A moves one space clockwise.
3. Frame 3: Icon A moves another space clockwise.
4. Target Frame: Icon A must continue moving clockwise to the final position.
Why This Answer is Right: By tracing the path of just one specific icon (the "key"), you can find the only option that correctly maintains that specific icon's path while ignoring the movement of others. Eliminate options where the key icon is in the wrong spot.
2
Identify the missing figure in the pattern.
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pattern & Reasoning Breakdown:
1. Core Rule: **Core Concept & Visual Rule:** Symbols follow a substitution logic where each position in the sequence maps to a specific symbol combination based on a hidden code.\n\n**Step-by-Step Breakdown:**\n- Symbols shift positions: The symbol in the first position moves to the end in the next frame.\n- New symbols are introduced in the lead position.\n- Target: Predict the symbol chain based on the cyclical shift.\n\n**Why This Answer is Right:** Follow the "first-to-last" shift rule. The correct answer will have the sequence shifted by one with a new symbol at the start.
2. Step-by-Step Progression: Each subsequent figure transforms systematically according to the underlying geometric rules.
3. How to Solve: Look for the option that strictly satisfies all visual constraints while eliminating options with contradictory features.
3
Which set of symbols completes the sequence?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Pattern & Reasoning Breakdown:
1. Core Rule: Core Concept & Visual Rule: The sequence uses a 'sliding' rule. The set of symbols moves one position to the right, and the leftmost symbol drops off, with a new symbol appearing at the start. Step-by-Step Breakdown: Frame 1: [A, B, C]. Frame 2: [D, A, B]. Frame 3: [E, D, A]. Target: [F, E, D]. Why This Answer is Right / Elimination Tip: Track individual symbols. If 'A' moves to the middle, it must be in the middle of the next frame. Eliminate any options that don't preserve the 'sliding' order of the remaining symbols.
2. Step-by-Step Progression: Each subsequent figure transforms systematically according to the underlying geometric rules.
3. How to Solve: Look for the option that strictly satisfies all visual constraints while eliminating options with contradictory features.
4
category: Reasoning-Intelligence Questions (IQ)subcategory: Series and Patternstopic: Symbol Seriesstatus: published What comes next in the sequence: \uparrow, \rightarrow, \downarrow, \leftarrow, ___?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The arrow rotates 90^\circ clockwise at each step. After pointing left (\leftarrow), a 90^\circ clockwise turn points upward (\uparrow).
5
Find the missing pattern: \Delta, \square, \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}}, \hexagon
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The figures increase by one side per step: triangle (3 sides), square (4 sides), pentagon (5 sides), and hexagon (6 sides).
6
What replaces the question mark in the series: @, \#, \#, @, @, @, \#, \#, \#, \#, ?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The pattern alternates between @ and \# with an increasing repetition count: one @, two \#, three @, four \#. The next segment consists of five @ symbols, so the immediate next symbol is @.
7
Which set of symbols comes next: + -, - \times, \times \div, \div +, ___?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Two operators are taken in a continuous cyclic loop of four operations (+, -, \times, \div). After \div +, the cycle restarts with + -.
8
Identify the next term: \star, \star\star, \star\star\star\star, \star\star\star\star\star\star\star\star, ___?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The number of stars doubles in each successive term: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16.
The sequence cycles through square brackets [ \ ], curly brackets \{ \ \}, and parentheses ( \ ). Following \{ \ \}, the next bracket type is ( \ ).
10
What comes next: \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The sequence lists letters of the Greek alphabet in standard alphabetical order: alpha (\alpha), beta (\beta), gamma (\gamma), delta (\delta), followed by epsilon (\epsilon).
11
Determine the next symbol: \circ, \bullet, \circ, \bullet, \bullet, \circ, \bullet, \bullet, \bullet, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The sequence features a single open circle (\circ) separated by an increasing number of filled circles (\bullet): one \bullet, then two \bullet, then three \bullet. Following the three filled circles, an open circle (\circ) appears.
12
What replaces the blank: \uparrow, \nearrow, \rightarrow, \searrow, ___?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The arrow rotates 45^\circ clockwise at each step. Rotating 45^\circ clockwise from south-east (\searrow) gives south (\downarrow).
The symbols undergo a circular shift to the left: the first symbol moves to the end of the group. Shifting \& \$ \% produces the original order, \$ \% \&.
14
What comes next in the pattern: !, !!, !? , !??, ??, ?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The pattern systematically replaces exclamation marks with question marks while keeping the length at two characters: !! \rightarrow !? \rightarrow ??, then reduces to single characters: ! \rightarrow ?. Thus, the final term is ?.
15
Find the missing term: \wedge, \vee, \wedge\wedge, \vee\vee, \wedge\wedge\wedge, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The pattern alternates between upward carets (\wedge) and downward carets (\vee), with the count increasing by 1 every two steps (1 up, 1 down, 2 up, 2 down, 3 up, 3 down).
16
Complete the sequence: \circ, \circ\circ\circ, \circ\circ\circ\circ\circ, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The number of circles represents consecutive odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7.
17
What replaces the blank: \Box, \boxtimes, \Box, \boxtimes, \boxtimes, \Box, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
A single empty box is followed by an incrementing count of crossed boxes: one \boxtimes, two \boxtimes, and next three \boxtimes.
18
What is the next symbol: \angle, \llcorner, \sqsubset, \square, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The symbols progress in the number of enclosed or defining line segments: 2 segments (\angle, \llcorner), 3 segments (\sqsubset), 4 segments/closed quadrilateral (\square). The next progression is a 5-sided polygon (\pentagon).
19
Complete the sequence: \odot, \circledast, \odot, \circledast, \circledast, \odot, ___?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The pattern repeats one \odot followed by an increasing number of \circledast symbols (1, then 2, then 3).
20
What comes next: \leftarrow, \swarrow, \downarrow, \searrow, ___?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The arrow rotates 45^\circ counter-clockwise at each step: west \rightarrow south-west \rightarrow south \rightarrow south-east \rightarrow east (\rightarrow).