Conventional Law MCQs with Answers & Explanations

According to the Executive Orders on Parole, 1934, the Superintendent of the Jail is the designated authority tasked with the preparation and submission of the roll of prisoners who are being considered for release on parole. This ensures that the administrative process for parole is initiated at the institutional level where the prisoner is currently incarcerated.

Under Section 19 of the Contract Act, 1872, when consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, fraud, or misrepresentation, the agreement is a contract voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused. Since B was misled by A's fraud, the contract is voidable at the option of B.

Section 17 of the Contract Act, 1872, defines fraud to include the suggestion, as a fact, of that which is not true by one who does not believe it to be true, the active concealment of a fact by one having knowledge or belief of the fact, or any other act fitted to deceive.

Section 23 of the Contract Act, 1872, specifies that the consideration or object of an agreement is lawful unless it is forbidden by law, or is of such a nature that, if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of any law, or is fraudulent, or involves or implies injury to the person or property of another.

This is a classic example of a contingent contract. According to Section 31 of the Contract Act, 1872, a contingent contract is one to do or not to do something if an event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen. The payment is dependent upon the occurrence of the uncertain future event of the house burning down.

A contingent contract is defined under Section 31 of the Contract Act, 1872. Since Section 31 is not listed among the options provided (25, 26, or 27), the correct choice is 'None of above'. Section 31 defines it as a contract to do or not to do something if some event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen.

Section 18 of the Contract Act, 1872, defines 'misrepresentation'. It includes the positive assertion of that which is not true, though the person making it believes it to be true, as well as any breach of duty which gains an advantage to the person committing it by misleading another to their prejudice.

Under Section 24 of the Contract Act, 1872, if any part of a single consideration for one or more objects, or any one or any part of any one of several considerations for a single object, is unlawful, the agreement is void. Since the object of the promise is partially illegal, the entire agreement is rendered void.

This situation is governed by the principle of mutual mistake regarding the existence of the subject matter. Under Section 20 of the Contract Act, 1872, where both parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement, the agreement is void.

Conventional Law is based on the consensus, agreements, or established norms of a community or group. It functions as a set of rules that are accepted by the parties involved, often without formal legislative enactment. These norms guide behavior and interactions, providing a framework for social or professional conduct based on mutual understanding and long-standing practice.

Section 32 of the Contract Act, 1872, specifically deals with the enforcement of contracts contingent on an event happening. It stipulates that contingent contracts to do or not to do anything if an uncertain future event happens cannot be enforced by law unless and until that event has happened. If the event becomes impossible, such contracts become void.

According to Section 28 of the Contract Act, 1872, agreements in restraint of legal proceedings are void. Any agreement that absolutely restricts any party from enforcing their rights under or in respect of any contract, by the usual legal proceedings in the ordinary tribunals, is void to that extent.