Islamic Provisions MCQs with Answers & Explanations

The Objectives Resolution, which serves as the preamble to the Constitution of Pakistan, explicitly declares that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Almighty Allah alone. It further states that the authority to be exercised by the people of Pakistan within the limits prescribed by Him is a sacred trust, establishing the foundational Islamic ideological basis for the state's governance and legal framework.

The Constitution of Pakistan mandates that the Council of Islamic Ideology must have a membership size that is neither fewer than eight nor more than twenty. This range ensures that the body remains small enough to be efficient while large enough to incorporate diverse scholarly perspectives on Islamic jurisprudence and legal interpretation.

Article 31 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, falls under the Principles of Policy. It mandates that the State shall endeavor to enable the Muslims of Pakistan to order their lives in accordance with the fundamental principles and basic concepts of Islam. Specifically, it requires the State to provide facilities whereby they may be enabled to understand the meaning of life according to the Holy Quran and Sunnah, which includes the organization of Zakat.

Article 41(2) of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, stipulates that a person shall not be qualified for election as President unless he is a Muslim of not less than forty-five years of age and is qualified to be elected as a member of the National Assembly. This age requirement ensures that the head of state possesses sufficient maturity and experience.

The 9th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was introduced to declare the Sharia as the supreme law of the land. Although it was passed by the Senate, it lapsed in the National Assembly. It sought to elevate Islamic injunctions to a position of constitutional supremacy, reflecting the state's commitment to aligning legal frameworks with Islamic principles.

Article 2 of the 1973 Constitution explicitly states that Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan. This provision underscores the Islamic identity of the nation as envisioned by the founders and codified in the supreme law of the land.

Article 31 of the Constitution of Pakistan, which falls under the Principles of Policy, explicitly states that the state shall endeavor to secure the proper organization of Zakat, Ushr, Auqaf, and mosques for the Muslims of Pakistan, reflecting the Islamic character of the state.

Article 230 of the Constitution of Pakistan explicitly defines the functions of the Council of Islamic Ideology. These functions include making recommendations to the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies to enable Muslims to order their lives in accordance with the principles of Islam, as well as examining existing laws to ensure they are not repugnant to the injunctions of the Quran and Sunnah.

Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 declares that Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan. This provision reflects the ideological foundation of the state as envisioned by the founders. It is a fundamental feature that guides the legislative and executive branches in ensuring that laws are consistent with Islamic principles, thereby defining the Islamic identity of the Pakistani state.

Article 228 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides for the establishment and composition of the Council of Islamic Ideology. It details the appointment of members, their qualifications, and the requirement that the Council must include individuals with knowledge of Islamic law and the principles of the Islamic faith, ensuring the body is well-equipped to advise the legislature on Islamic matters.

The 1956 Constitution officially declared Pakistan as the 'Islamic Republic of Pakistan.' This title was chosen to reflect the ideological foundation of the state, emphasizing the role of Islamic principles in the governance and legal framework of the country.

Under the Constitution of Pakistan, the Council of Islamic Ideology is established to advise the legislature on the compatibility of laws with Islamic injunctions. The Constitution stipulates that the Council shall consist of such number of members, not being less than eight and not more than twenty, as the President may determine. These members are selected for their knowledge of Islamic law and the socio-economic needs of the country.