Solved Past Paper

BPSC Assistant 2023

Practice and review BPSC Assistant 2023 with verified questions, correct answer keys, and detailed solutions. Official solved past paper for BPSC Assistant 2023 (GK / Pak Affairs / English / IQ).

Total Questions 20 Qs
Duration Limit 30 Min
Negative Mark -0.25
Attempt Count 0

Solved Questions & Explanations

20 questions (18 solved, 2 official sample questions)

1

What is the primary cause of excessive bud and boll shedding in cotton plants?

Important Field Crops
a Water stress at bud formation stage
b Deficiency of nitrogen in the soil
c Deficiency of phosphorus in the soil
d Deficiency of magnesium in the soil
Explanation

Heavy shedding of reproductive structures like buds and bolls in cotton is primarily physiological, often triggered by water stress during the critical bud formation stage. While nutrient deficiencies can affect overall plant health, moisture deficit during this specific developmental phase disrupts the plant's hormonal balance, leading to abscission. Proper irrigation management during the bud formation stage is essential to prevent yield loss and ensure successful boll development.

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2

Who won the Women's Doubles at the 2025 Indonesia Open?

Badminton
a Chen Qing Chen / Jia Yi Fan
b Liu Sheng Shu / Tan Ning
c Pearly Tan / Thinaah Muralitharan
d Apriyani Rahayu / Siti Fadia Silva Ramadhanti
Explanation

Liu Sheng Shu and Tan Ning won the 2025 Indonesia Open Women's Doubles title.

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3

Which person holds the record for the most Olympic gold medals?

Guinness World Records (General Knowledge Focus)
a Larisa Latynina
b Michael Phelps
c Usain Bolt
d Carl Lewis
Explanation

Michael Phelps earned 23 Olympic gold medals.

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4

Which policy did Jinnah adopt regarding the Princely States during his role as Governor General?

Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General (1947–1948)
a Forced annexation
b Encouraging them to join Pakistan based on geographical and cultural links
c Ignoring the states entirely
d Handing them over to the UN
Explanation

Jinnah advocated for the right of the Princely States to choose their future as per the Independence Act. He successfully negotiated the accession of states like Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and the frontier states of Swat and Dir, based on their majority Muslim populations and geographical proximity to Pakistan.

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5

What is the product of the wavelength and the frequency of a wave?

Wave Motion and Wave Equation
a Frequency
b Wavelength
c Time period
d Velocity
Explanation

The wave equation states that the speed (velocity) of a wave is equal to the product of its frequency and its wavelength (v = f * λ). Since frequency is the reciprocal of the time period (f = 1/T), the product of wavelength and frequency represents the distance traveled by the wave per unit time, which is the wave velocity.

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6

The **MSF Charter** obligates its personnel to uphold which principle regarding the protection of their patients?

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
a Only provide care if the security situation is perfect.
b Respect professional ethics and maintain complete independence from any political, economic, or religious power.
c Always obtain written consent from the local government first.
d Prioritize aid to those with the highest social status.
Explanation

This commitment to ethics and independence ensures the primacy of the patient's well-being and needs.

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7

Which keyboard shortcut is used to refresh or update a bibliography field in Microsoft Word?

Microsoft Word
a F3
b F5
c F7
d F9
Explanation

In Microsoft Word, fields such as bibliographies, tables of contents, or cross-references do not always update automatically. Pressing the F9 key forces the selected field to refresh, ensuring that the displayed information reflects the most recent changes.

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8

A feeling of deep anxiety or dread.

One Word Substitution
a Angst
b Nostalgia
c Equilibrium
d Pacifism
Explanation

Angst is a feeling of deep anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one about the human condition or the state of the world. Nostalgia is a longing for the past. Equilibrium is a state of balance. Pacifism is the belief against war.

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9

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, an Ancient Wonder, was built as a tomb for which satrap (governor) of the Persian Empire?

Official Sample (Unsolved) World Landmarks and Wonders
a Cyrus the Great
b Mausolus
c Darius I
d Xerxes I
Official university sample test — answer key not published in admissions prospectus. Propose Solution
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10

What is the primary physiological role of albumin in human blood plasma?

Blood and Circulatory System
a water level in blood
b glucose level in blood
c sucrose level in blood
d iron level in blood
Explanation

Albumin is the most abundant protein in blood plasma and plays a critical role in maintaining oncotic pressure. By exerting osmotic pressure, it prevents plasma from leaking out of blood vessels into surrounding tissues, thereby regulating the water balance and fluid volume within the circulatory system.

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11

The 'Neelum-Jhelum' Hydropower Project is built on which river system?

Energy Resources of Pakistan
a Indus River
b Jhelum River
c Chenab River
d Sutlej River
Explanation

The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project is a major run-of-the-river scheme that diverts water from the Neelum River to a powerhouse on the Jhelum River in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. It has a capacity of 969 MW and is considered an engineering marvel due to its extensive underground tunnel system.

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12

What is the typical sex chromosome composition found in human males?

Sex-linked Inheritance
a Y
b XY
c X
d XX
Explanation

In humans, sex determination is governed by the XY system. Females typically possess two X chromosomes (XX), while males possess one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (XY). The presence of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome triggers the development of male characteristics during embryonic development, distinguishing the male genotype from the female genotype.

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13

Analog signal is measured in

Network Fundamentals
a Hertz
b Volts”
c WATTS
d Pulses
Explanation

The source answer is option C (Hertz). Review the stem and options, then update the correct answer in Question Bank if the source key is wrong.

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14

Which city was formerly known as Charles Town?

Changed Names of Countries and Cities
a Charleston
b Savannah
c Richmond
d Norfolk
Explanation

Charleston, South Carolina, was called Charles Town from its founding in 1670 until 1783, named after King Charles II, later simplified.

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15

In which configuration file were Windows settings historically recorded?

Operating System Fundamentals
a WINDOWS.INI
b GROUP.INI
c WIN.INI
d SYSTEM.INI
Explanation

The win.ini file was a critical system file in early versions of Microsoft Windows (3.x and 9x).

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16

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish one word from another?

Language and Cognition
a Syntax
b Phonemes
c Contextual information
d Semantic
Explanation

Phonemes are the basic building blocks of spoken language. They are the smallest units of sound that, when changed, alter the meaning of a word (e.g., the difference between 'bat' and 'cat' is the phoneme /b/ vs /c/). Understanding phonemes is essential for studying language acquisition and cognitive processing of speech.

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17

In the context of thermodynamics, the second law is most directly associated with energy transformation processes such as:

General Science set-1
a Cooling
b Transfering
c Storing
d Heating
Explanation

The second law of thermodynamics states that energy quality degrades during conversion processes. When energy is used for heating, it involves the dissipation of high-quality energy into thermal energy, which is a lower-quality form, illustrating the entropy increase described by the second law.

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18

In an arithmetic progression with first term 10 and common difference 4, find the sum of the first 14 terms.

Progressions and Sequences
a 564
b 504
c 459
d 554
Explanation

Step-by-step solution: 1. Use S_n = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]. 2. S_n = 14/2 [2*10 + (14-1)*4]. 3. S_n = 504.

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19

Who was the first person to invent the telephone?

Official Sample (Unsolved) Geographic Extremes (Largest, Smallest, Deepest)
a Alexander Graham Bell
b Thomas Edison
c Nikola Tesla
d Guglielmo Marconi
Official university sample test — answer key not published in admissions prospectus. Propose Solution
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20

Who was the first Chinese Premier to visit Pakistan in 1956?

Pakistan–China Relations
a Mao Zedong
b Zhou Enlai
c Deng Xiaoping
d Li Peng
Explanation

Premier Zhou Enlai's visit in 1956 was a landmark event. He was warmly received by the Pakistani public and leadership, establishing the personal diplomatic rapport that laid the foundation for the 'iron-brother' relationship.

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About This Paper

Official solved past paper for BPSC Assistant 2023 (GK / Pak Affairs / English / IQ).

Solved past papers are useful not only for checking scores but for reviewing explanation guidelines for tricky concepts. Download the PDF files for offline revisions.

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Topic Weightage

Important Field Crops 5%
Badminton 5%
Guinness World Records (General Knowledge Focus) 5%
Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General (1947–1948) 5%
Wave Motion and Wave Equation 5%
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) 5%
Microsoft Word 5%
One Word Substitution 5%
World Landmarks and Wonders 5%
Blood and Circulatory System 5%
Energy Resources of Pakistan 5%
Sex-linked Inheritance 5%
Network Fundamentals 5%
Changed Names of Countries and Cities 5%
Operating System Fundamentals 5%
Language and Cognition 5%
General Science set-1 5%
Progressions and Sequences 5%
Geographic Extremes (Largest, Smallest, Deepest) 5%
Pakistan–China Relations 5%

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