Ijma MCQs - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence

Prepare for Ijma MCQs - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence with verified questions, past-paper solutions, and conceptual explanations for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS examinations.

15 Solved Questions • 12 Mins Practice • Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams
MCQS
2026 Solved Edition · Updated October 2026 · Verified Editorial Standards

Welcome to the verified preparation module for Ijma MCQs - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence on McqsMind. This comprehensive set offers solved multiple-choice questions with answers, detailed explanations, and authentic past-paper style questions aligned with the latest syllabus of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence (Law).

100% Verified Answer Keys CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS Ready 2026/2027 Syllabus Guidelines

Direct Definition & Conceptual Scope

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Ijma - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence constitutes an essential examination topic within Law, evaluating theoretical principles, historical context, and practical problem-solving applications. On MCQsMind, candidates practice verified past-paper solutions, conceptual breakdowns, and syllabus-aligned questions tailored for CSS, PMS, and competitive screening examinations.

Solved Questions

Practice with answers, explanations, and exam-focused revision notes.

15 MCQs Page 1

High-Yield Exam Revision Cheat Sheet & Mnemonics

Essential exam standard definitions and formulas for rapid 2-minute revision

High-Frequency Articles
  • Art. 6: High Treason
  • Art. 9: Security of Person
  • Art. 19-A: Right to Information
  • Art. 25-A: Free Education (5–16 yrs)
Federalism & Provinces
  • Art. 140-A: Local Government
  • Art. 153: Council of Common Interests
  • Art. 160: National Finance Commission
  • Art. 175-A: Judicial Commission (JCP)
Islamic Provisions
  • Art. 2: Islam as State Religion
  • Art. 2A: Objectives Resolution Substantive
  • Art. 203: Federal Shariat Court (FSC)
  • Art. 228: Council of Islamic Ideology

Topic Notes: Ijma

Quick Revision 3 min read 13 key points
Section 1 of 4

1 1. Background and Meaning

4 points
  • Definition
    Literal Meaning: Ijma linguistically means 'determination' (azm) and 'agreement' (ittifaq) upon a matter. In jurisprudence, it refers to the unanimous agreement of Muslim jurists of a specific age on a Sharia ruling.
  • Theory
    Foundational Basis: Scholars cite Surah An-Nisa (4:115) regarding following the 'path of the believers' as the Quranic authority for Ijma, implying that the collective Ummah is divinely protected from error.
  • Fact
    Hierarchy of Sources: Ijma is the third source of Islamic law. It is secondary to the Quran and Sunnah, as it cannot contradict them, but it is primary to Qiyas (analogical deduction) in legal weight.
  • Fact
    Primary Condition: A participant in Ijma must be a 'Mujtahid'—a scholar possessing deep knowledge of the Quran, Sunnah, and linguistic sciences, capable of independent legal reasoning.
Section 1 / 4
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1
What happens if a scholar who participated in an Ijma later changes their opinion?
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2
Which concept is often paired with Ijma to validate legal rulings when no explicit text exists?
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3
What is the status of a legal ruling established by Ijma?
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4
Is the consensus of the common people considered valid Ijma in Islamic jurisprudence?
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5
What is the technical term for the 'consensus of the community' in Islamic law?
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6
Which school of thought is known for placing the highest emphasis on the consensus of the Sahaba?
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7
What is the primary condition for a scholar to participate in the formation of Ijma?
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8
Can an Ijma be revoked or altered by a subsequent generation of scholars?
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9
Which Quranic verse is frequently cited by scholars as the foundational basis for the authority of Ijma?
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10
What is the legal implication of Ijma al-Sukuti according to the majority of jurists?
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Pedagogical Syllabus Blueprint

Ijma MCQs - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence: Preparation Strategy & Exam Blueprint

Examination Weightage & Commission Distribution

In Pakistan's premier competitive examinations—including the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC General Recruitment & CSS MPT), Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC Lecturer, Tehsildar & PMS Screening), KPPSC, SPSC, and BPSC—questions derived from Ijma MCQs - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence consistently constitute a decisive 10% to 25% weightage of the Islamic Law and Jurisprudence paper. Testing agencies frequently evaluate both foundational factual recall and deeper analytical comprehension, requiring aspirants to master key dates, statutory articles, constitutional clauses, and thematic definitions.

High-Yield Conceptual Pillars & Distractor Analysis

Historical trend analysis across past five-year examination cycles demonstrates that examiner traps frequently involve closely matched numerical alternatives, chronologically contiguous treaties, and semantic subtleties in statutory phraseology. When preparing Ijma MCQs - Islamic Law and Jurisprudence, candidates must deliberately review the underlying rationale provided for every question rather than merely memorizing raw answer options. Understanding why incorrect distractors fail is the most reliable predictor of achieving top percentiles in computerized and optical mark recognition (OMR) screening tests.

Negative Marking Mitigation & Time Management Protocol

For examinations enforcing negative marking penalties (such as PPSC's 0.25-mark deduction per erroneous response or NTS gatekeeper quotas), an aggressive elimination technique must be deployed. Candidates should systematically rule out improbable options first to elevate probability thresholds from 25% to 50% or 100%. Allocating an average of 45 to 60 seconds per item during mock trials builds the psychological stamina and cognitive precision required to complete 100-question papers within official 90-minute time limits.

Recommended Reference Sources & Statutory Reading

To achieve definitive conceptual mastery in Law, candidates are advised to cross-reference our solved explanations with primary gazettes, statutory texts, and canonical academic textbooks. Verifying controversial questions against authentic official repositories guarantees that prospective civil servants and professional candidates present incontestable answers during both optical paper evaluations and viva voce departmental interviews.