Ijma and Qiyas MCQs - Sources of Shariah

Prepare for Ijma and Qiyas MCQs - Sources of Shariah with verified questions, past-paper solutions, and conceptual explanations for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS examinations.

15 Solved Questions • 12 Mins Practice • Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams
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2026 Solved Edition · Updated October 2026 · Verified Editorial Standards

Welcome to the verified preparation module for Ijma and Qiyas MCQs - Sources of Shariah on McqsMind. This comprehensive set offers solved multiple-choice questions with answers, detailed explanations, and authentic past-paper style questions aligned with the latest syllabus of Sources of Shariah (Islamic Studies-Islamiat (Lecturer)).

100% Verified Answer Keys CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS Ready 2026/2027 Syllabus Guidelines

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Ijma and Qiyas - Sources of Shariah constitutes an essential examination topic within Islamic Studies-Islamiat (Lecturer), evaluating theoretical principles, historical context, and practical problem-solving applications. On MCQsMind, candidates practice verified past-paper solutions, conceptual breakdowns, and syllabus-aligned questions tailored for CSS, PMS, and competitive screening examinations.

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Islamic Provisions
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Topic Notes: Ijma and Qiyas

Quick Revision 3 min read 15 key points
Section 1 of 4

1 1. Definition and Significance of Ijma

4 points
  • Definition
    Ijma: Defined as the unanimous agreement of the Mujtahidun (qualified Muslim jurists) of a particular age on a specific Shariah ruling after the death of the Prophet (PBUH).
  • Theory
    Legal Status: Ijma is considered the third primary source of Shariah, providing certainty (Qat'i) when based on explicit textual evidence, or probability (Zanni) when based on Ijtihad.
  • Fact
    Binding Nature: The authority of Ijma is derived from Quranic verses (e.g., Surah An-Nisa 4:115) and Hadith stating that the Ummah will never agree upon an error.
  • Fact
    Conditions for Validity: Requires the consensus to be among qualified jurists (Mujtahidun) rather than the general public, and must occur after the demise of the Prophet (PBUH).
Section 1 / 4
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1
Which of the following is a prerequisite for a Mujtahid to perform Qiyas?
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2
In the context of Qiyas, what is the 'Hukm'?
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3
What type of Ijma occurs when some scholars express an opinion and the others remain silent but do not object?
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4
Which school of thought rejects Qiyas as a valid source of Shariah?
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5
What is the term for the legal ruling (Hukm) that is transferred from the Asl to the Far' in Qiyas?
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6
Which of the following is a condition for the validity of Ijma?
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7
Ijma is considered binding based on which source of Islamic law?
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8
What is the term for the new case in Qiyas that requires a legal ruling?
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9
Which school of thought is historically most famous for the extensive development and application of Qiyas?
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10
What is the term for the original case in Qiyas that has an established ruling in the Quran or Sunnah?
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Pedagogical Syllabus Blueprint

Ijma and Qiyas MCQs - Sources of Shariah: Preparation Strategy & Exam Blueprint

Examination Weightage & Commission Distribution

In Pakistan's premier competitive examinations—including the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC General Recruitment & CSS MPT), Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC Lecturer, Tehsildar & PMS Screening), KPPSC, SPSC, and BPSC—questions derived from Ijma and Qiyas MCQs - Sources of Shariah consistently constitute a decisive 10% to 25% weightage of the Sources of Shariah paper. Testing agencies frequently evaluate both foundational factual recall and deeper analytical comprehension, requiring aspirants to master key dates, statutory articles, constitutional clauses, and thematic definitions.

High-Yield Conceptual Pillars & Distractor Analysis

Historical trend analysis across past five-year examination cycles demonstrates that examiner traps frequently involve closely matched numerical alternatives, chronologically contiguous treaties, and semantic subtleties in statutory phraseology. When preparing Ijma and Qiyas MCQs - Sources of Shariah, candidates must deliberately review the underlying rationale provided for every question rather than merely memorizing raw answer options. Understanding why incorrect distractors fail is the most reliable predictor of achieving top percentiles in computerized and optical mark recognition (OMR) screening tests.

Negative Marking Mitigation & Time Management Protocol

For examinations enforcing negative marking penalties (such as PPSC's 0.25-mark deduction per erroneous response or NTS gatekeeper quotas), an aggressive elimination technique must be deployed. Candidates should systematically rule out improbable options first to elevate probability thresholds from 25% to 50% or 100%. Allocating an average of 45 to 60 seconds per item during mock trials builds the psychological stamina and cognitive precision required to complete 100-question papers within official 90-minute time limits.

Recommended Reference Sources & Statutory Reading

To achieve definitive conceptual mastery in Islamic Studies-Islamiat (Lecturer), candidates are advised to cross-reference our solved explanations with primary gazettes, statutory texts, and canonical academic textbooks. Verifying controversial questions against authentic official repositories guarantees that prospective civil servants and professional candidates present incontestable answers during both optical paper evaluations and viva voce departmental interviews.