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Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam) MCQs

Prepare for Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam) MCQs with verified questions, past-paper solutions, and conceptual explanations for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS examinations.

14 Solved Questions • 11 Mins Practice • Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams
MCQS
2026 Solved Edition · Updated October 2026 · Verified Editorial Standards

Welcome to the verified preparation module for Morphology (Sarf) (صرف) on McqsMind. This comprehensive set offers solved multiple-choice questions with answers, detailed explanations, and authentic past-paper style questions aligned with the latest syllabus of Morphology (Sarf) (صرف) (Pashto (پشتو)).

100% Verified Answer Keys CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS Ready 2026/2027 Syllabus Guidelines

Direct Definition & Conceptual Scope

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Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam) constitutes an essential examination topic within Pashto (پشتو), evaluating theoretical principles, historical context, and practical problem-solving applications. On MCQsMind, candidates practice verified past-paper solutions, conceptual breakdowns, and syllabus-aligned questions tailored for CSS, PMS, and competitive screening examinations.

Solved Questions

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14 MCQs Page 1

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Topic Notes: Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam)

Quick Revision 3 min read 16 key points
Section 1 of 4

1 1. Gender in Pashto (Jins)

4 points
  • Definition
    Grammatical Gender: Pashto nouns are strictly categorized into Masculine (Naray) and Feminine (Khinja). Gender is often determined by the final sound of the noun, though exceptions exist.
  • Fact
    Masculine Nouns: Typically end in a consonant or the vowel '-ay'. Example: 'lmar' (sun) is masculine, ending in a consonant.
  • Fact
    Feminine Nouns: Often end in '-a' (e.g., 'wraz' is feminine, but 'khalq' is a collective noun often treated as plural). Feminine nouns ending in consonants often require specific suffixes for pluralization.
  • Exam Trap
    Gender Trap: Do not assume gender based on semantic meaning. 'Lmar' (sun) is masculine, while many nouns ending in '-a' are feminine, but not all.
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1
What is the plural of the masculine noun 'zoy' (son) in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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2
In the Pashto past tense, the agent of a transitive verb must be in which case?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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3
Which of the following is an example of a masculine noun that ends in a vowel in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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4
What is the gender of the noun 'sterga' (eye) in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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5
How is the vocative case of a masculine noun ending in a consonant typically formed in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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6
Which suffix is used to form the oblique plural of masculine nouns in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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7
What is the grammatical number of the noun 'khalq' (people) in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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8
In Pashto, the oblique case is primarily used when a noun is followed by what?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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9
What is the plural form of the feminine noun 'wraz' (day) in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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10
Which of the following nouns is considered feminine in Pashto?
Moderate · 64% Accuracy
Concept: #Nouns:Gender,Number,AndCaseSystem(Ism:Jins,AdadAurHalatKaNizam) #Morphology(Sarf)(صرف) #Pashto(پشتو)
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Pedagogical Syllabus Blueprint

Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam) MCQs: Preparation Strategy & Exam Blueprint

Examination Weightage & Commission Distribution

In Pakistan's premier competitive examinations—including the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC General Recruitment & CSS MPT), Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC Lecturer, Tehsildar & PMS Screening), KPPSC, SPSC, and BPSC—questions derived from Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam) MCQs consistently constitute a decisive 10% to 25% weightage of the Morphology (Sarf) (صرف) paper. Testing agencies frequently evaluate both foundational factual recall and deeper analytical comprehension, requiring aspirants to master key dates, statutory articles, constitutional clauses, and thematic definitions.

High-Yield Conceptual Pillars & Distractor Analysis

Historical trend analysis across past five-year examination cycles demonstrates that examiner traps frequently involve closely matched numerical alternatives, chronologically contiguous treaties, and semantic subtleties in statutory phraseology. When preparing Nouns: Gender, Number, and Case System (Ism: Jins, Adad aur Halat ka Nizam) MCQs, candidates must deliberately review the underlying rationale provided for every question rather than merely memorizing raw answer options. Understanding why incorrect distractors fail is the most reliable predictor of achieving top percentiles in computerized and optical mark recognition (OMR) screening tests.

Negative Marking Mitigation & Time Management Protocol

For examinations enforcing negative marking penalties (such as PPSC's 0.25-mark deduction per erroneous response or NTS gatekeeper quotas), an aggressive elimination technique must be deployed. Candidates should systematically rule out improbable options first to elevate probability thresholds from 25% to 50% or 100%. Allocating an average of 45 to 60 seconds per item during mock trials builds the psychological stamina and cognitive precision required to complete 100-question papers within official 90-minute time limits.

Recommended Reference Sources & Statutory Reading

To achieve definitive conceptual mastery in Pashto (پشتو), candidates are advised to cross-reference our solved explanations with primary gazettes, statutory texts, and canonical academic textbooks. Verifying controversial questions against authentic official repositories guarantees that prospective civil servants and professional candidates present incontestable answers during both optical paper evaluations and viva voce departmental interviews.