General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1141
What is the highest military award of Italy for gallantry?
Answer:
Gold Medal of Military Valor
The Gold Medal of Military Valor (Medaglia d'oro al valor militare) is the highest Italian military award for gallantry in war.
1142
The 'Order of the Elephant' is a Danish order that typically features insignia in the shape of:
Answer:
An elephant with a tower on its back
The badge of the Order of the Elephant is a white enamelled elephant with a battle tower on its back, often set with diamonds.
1143
Which UK medal was created in 1940 to recognise acts of bravery by civilians during the Blitz?
Answer:
George Cross
The George Cross was instituted by King George VI in 1940, at the height of the Blitz, to recognise acts of extreme bravery by civilians (and military personnel not in the face of the enemy).
1144
The 'Legion of Merit' is a US military award that is unique because:
Answer:
It can be worn around the neck (Commander degree)
The Legion of Merit is one of the two US military decorations (along with the Medal of Honor) that can be worn around the neck, specifically in the degree of Commander, which is typically awarded to foreign dignitaries.
1145
Which country awards the 'Order of the Double Dragon' (historical) and the 'Order of Brilliant Jade' (current)?
Answer:
China (Qing Dynasty / ROC)
The Order of the Double Dragon was an imperial order of the Qing Dynasty of China. The Order of Brilliant Jade is the highest civilian order of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
1146
What is the highest civilian award of the Russian Federation?
Answer:
Order of St. Andrew
The Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called is the highest civilian order of the Russian Federation. While 'Hero of the Russian Federation' is the highest honorary title, the Order of St. Andrew is the premier order.
1147
The 'Order of Sikatuna' is a national order of diplomatic merit of which country?
Answer:
Philippines
The Order of Sikatuna is the national order of diplomatic merit of the Philippines. It is conferred upon diplomats, officials, and foreign nationals who have fostered relations with the Philippines.
1148
Which medal is awarded to members of the US Armed Forces who distinguish themselves by heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight?
Answer:
Distinguished Flying Cross
The Distinguished Flying Cross is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces awarded to any officer or enlisted member who distinguishes themselves by heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight.
1149
The 'Gold Star Order' is the highest decoration of which Southeast Asian country?
Answer:
Vietnam
The Gold Star Order is the highest decoration of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, awarded to individuals who have rendered great and exceptional service to the nation.
1150
Which Indian award is the second highest peacetime gallantry award?
Answer:
Kirti Chakra
The Kirti Chakra is India's second-highest peacetime gallantry award, ranking after the Ashoka Chakra and before the Shaurya Chakra.