General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1161
The 'Virtuti Militari' is Poland's highest military decoration. It is often compared to which other famous medal due to its antiquity?
Answer:
Purple Heart
The War Order of Virtuti Militari is Poland's highest military decoration for courage in the face of the enemy. Established in 1792, it is one of the oldest military decorations in the world still in use, often compared in age to the U.S. Purple Heart (Badge of Military Merit).
1162
What is the highest state order of the Kingdom of Thailand?
Answer:
Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
The Order of the Rajamitrabhorn is the most senior order of Thailand. It was established by King Rama IX in 1962 and is reserved for the head of state and foreign heads of state.
1163
The 'Order of St. Olav' is the highest order of knighthood in which country?
Answer:
Norway
The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav is the highest civilian honour of Norway. It was founded in 1847 by King Oscar I and is named after King Olav II, known as St. Olav.
1164
Which US medal is the second-highest military decoration for the Army, awarded for extreme gallantry not justifying the Medal of Honor?
Answer:
Distinguished Service Cross
The Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) is the United States Army's second-highest military decoration. It is awarded for extraordinary heroism that does not meet the criteria for the Medal of Honor.
1165
The 'Order of the Seraphim' is the premier order of chivalry of which country?
Answer:
Sweden
The Royal Order of the Seraphim is the highest order of Sweden. It shares the highest rank with the Order of the Sword (which is currently dormant) but is the premier active order, typically awarded to royalty and heads of state.
1166
What is the highest civilian award of Mexico that can be granted to foreigners?
Answer:
Order of the Aztec Eagle
The Order of the Aztec Eagle (Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca) is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners in the country. It recognizes services rendered to the Mexican nation or to humanity.
1167
Which decoration is the highest military award for valour in the Netherlands?
Answer:
Military William Order
The Military William Order is the oldest and highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a chivalric order established in 1815 and is awarded for bravery, leadership, and devotion to duty.
1168
The 'Order of the White Eagle' is the highest order of which European country?
Answer:
Poland
The Order of the White Eagle is Poland's oldest and highest decoration. It was officially instituted by Augustus II the Strong in 1705 and is awarded to the most distinguished Poles and high-ranking foreign representatives.
1169
Which award is the highest civilian honour of the Philippines, created to honor the memory of the first President of the Commonwealth?
Answer:
Quezon Service Cross
The Quezon Service Cross is the highest civilian recognition in the Republic of the Philippines. It is named after Manuel L. Quezon, the first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
1170
The 'Order of Canada' is the highest civilian honour of Canada. Who is the Sovereign of this Order?
Answer:
The British Monarch
The British Monarch (currently King Charles III) is the Sovereign of the Order of Canada. The Governor General serves as the Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order.