General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
20221
The Battle of Yamama was fought against which false prophet?
Answer:
Musailimah al-Kadhzab
The Battle of Yamama (12 AH) was fought during the Caliphate of Abu Bakr (RA) against Musailimah the Liar, resulting in his death.
20222
Who was the first Commander in Chief of the Muslim Army?
Answer:
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself was the leader and commander of the Muslim forces in all battles (Ghazwat) he participated in.
20223
In which year was the direction of Qibla changed from Jerusalem to Mecca?
Answer:
2 AH
The change of Qibla (تحویل قبلہ) occurred in 2 AH (624 AD) during the Zuhr or Asr prayer at Masjid al-Qiblatayn.
20224
Which city was the first capital of the Islamic Commonwealth under the Prophet (PBUH)?
Answer:
Madina
Madina (Madinat al-Nabi) became the first capital and administrative center of the Islamic state after the Hijra.
20225
Who was the last Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate?
Answer:
Hazrat Ali (RA)
Hazrat Ali (RA) was the fourth and final of the major Rashidun Caliphs, ruling until his martyrdom in 661 AD.
20226
Which battle is known as the 'Battle of the Trench'?
Answer:
Battle of Ahzab
The Battle of the Trench is also known as the Battle of Ahzab (غزوہ احزاب), meaning the Battle of the Confederates.
20227
The architectural masterpiece 'Alhambra' is located in:
Answer:
Granada
The Alhambra (الحمراء) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain, built by the Nasrid dynasty.
20228
Who founded the 'House of Translation' in Baghdad?
Answer:
Al-Mamun
Al-Mamun is famously associated with the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah), which functioned largely as a translation bureau for Greek, Persian, and Indian texts.
20229
What was the relation of Hazrat Hamza (RA) to the Prophet (PBUH)?
Answer:
Uncle
Hazrat Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib (RA) was the paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a fierce protector of Islam.
20230
The 'Year of Sorrow' (Aam ul Huzn) is associated with the death of:
Answer:
Hazrat Khadija and Hazrat Abu Talib
The 10th year of Prophethood is called the Year of Sorrow because the Prophet's (PBUH) beloved wife Khadija (RA) and uncle Abu Talib passed away.