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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
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13461
The 'Arthashastra' is divided into how many books (Adhikaranas)?
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Explanation
The Arthashastra is divided into 15 books (Adhikaranas) and 180 chapters, covering various aspects of administration and law.
13462
Which Greek king was a contemporary of Ashoka mentioned in his edicts?
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Explanation
Ashoka's edicts mention five contemporary Greek kings, including Antiochus II Theos of Syria (referred to as Amtiyoko).
13463
The 'Rummindei Pillar Edict' commemorates which event?
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Explanation
The Rummindei Pillar Edict marks Ashoka's visit to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, where he reduced the tax (Bhaga) to 1/8th.
13464
Which Mauryan king is said to have built the city of Srinagar in Kashmir?
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Explanation
According to the 'Rajatarangini' by Kalhana, Emperor Ashoka founded the city of Srinagar in Kashmir.
13465
Who was the 'Rajuka' in Mauryan administration?
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Explanation
Rajukas were district-level officers responsible for land measurement, revenue collection, and later granted judicial powers by Ashoka.
13466
What was 'Bali' in the Mauryan revenue system?
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Explanation
Originally a voluntary offering, 'Bali' became a compulsory religious tribute or additional tax collected by the state during the Mauryan period.
13467
Which animal is NOT depicted on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital?
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Explanation
The abacus of the Sarnath Capital features four animals: an Elephant, a Bull, a Horse, and a Lion. A deer is not among them.
13468
Which script was used in the Ashokan inscriptions found in Afghanistan?
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Explanation
Inscriptions found in the northwestern regions (like Afghanistan) were written in Greek and Aramaic to cater to the local populations there.
13469
The 'Bhabru Edict' is associated with which aspect of Ashoka?
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Explanation
The Bhabru (Bairat) Edict explicitly states Ashoka's faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha (the Three Jewels of Buddhism).
13470
Who was the 'Panyadhyaksha' in the Mauryan administration?
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Explanation
The 'Panyadhyaksha' was the Superintendent of Commerce, responsible for controlling trade, prices, and the sale of goods.