The Markhor (Capra falconeri) is the national animal of Pakistan. Its name is derived from the Persian words 'Mar' (snake) and 'Khor' (eater), based on a local legend that it kills and eats snakes, though it is actually a herbivore. It is found in the rugged mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Balochistan. The Markhor is also used as the official symbol of Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, the ISI.
2712
What is the official duration of the full version of the National Anthem of Pakistan (Qaumi Tarana)?
The National Anthem of Pakistan, composed by Ahmed G. Chagla in 1949 with lyrics by Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952, has a standard playing time of 80 seconds. It consists of three stanzas and uses 21 musical instruments and 38 different tones. Interestingly, the lyrics are almost entirely in Persian, with the exception of the word 'ka' (of), which is in Urdu, reflecting the historical and linguistic ties of the region.
2713
Which Pakistani journalist's murder in Kenya in 2022 sparked a massive outcry from media and civil society regarding the safety of exiled journalists?
Arshad Sharif, a prominent investigative journalist, was killed in Kenya after fleeing Pakistan due to security threats. His death led to a Supreme Court Suo Motu and remains a symbol of the dangers faced by journalists who criticize the state establishment.
2714
Who is the first Pakistani female artist to win a Grammy Award in 2022?
Arooj Aftab won the Grammy Award for 'Best Global Music Performance' in 2022 for her song 'Mohabbat.' She became the first Pakistani woman to achieve this feat, bringing international spotlight to Pakistani musical talent and the modern fusion of Sufi traditions with contemporary sounds.
2715
Which Pakistani woman became the first female from the country to reach the peak of Mount Everest in 2013?
Samina Baig became the first Pakistani woman to scale Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, on May 19, 2013. She later went on to climb the highest peaks in all seven continents. In 2022, she also became the first Pakistani woman to climb K2. Her achievements have made her a global ambassador for women's empowerment and environmental protection in high-altitude regions.
2716
Who was the first female Foreign Minister of Pakistan, appointed in 2011?
Hina Rabbani Khar was appointed as Pakistan's 21st Foreign Minister in 2011 at the age of 33, making her both the first female and the youngest person to hold the post. She represented Pakistan on the global stage during a complex diplomatic period. In the 2022-2023 period, she served again as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, continuing her role as a key diplomat for the country.
2717
The 'Protection Against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act' was significantly amended in 2022 to expand its scope. What was a major addition?
The 2022 amendment to the Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act was a major step forward. It expanded the definition of 'workplace' and 'employee' to include students in educational institutions, domestic workers, and individuals working in the informal sector. It also broadened the definition of harassment to include discrimination and other forms of intimidation, providing a more comprehensive legal shield for women across various environments.
2718
Which Pakistani woman made history in January 2022 by becoming the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan?
Justice Ayesha A. Malik was sworn in as the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in January 2022. Her elevation from the Lahore High Court was a historic moment for the Pakistani judiciary, which had not seen a woman on the apex court for 74 years. She is known for her landmark rulings, including the abolition of the 'virginity test' in rape cases.
2719
Which province has established 'Model Villages' for displaced persons following the 2022 floods as a social rehabilitation project?
Following the catastrophic 2022 floods, both federal and provincial governments, with international aid, have built 'Resilient Model Villages'. These villages feature solar power, schools, and climate-resistant houses, serving as a comprehensive social welfare and rehabilitation model for disaster-affected populations.
2720
The 'Transgender Protection Centre' established in Islamabad in 2022 provides:
Managed by the Ministry of Human Rights, this center is the first of its kind in Pakistan. it serves as a dedicated space where transgender individuals can seek protection from harassment, receive vocational training, and access specialized healthcare in a dignified environment.