The word 'Urdu' itself comes from the Turkish word for 'Army' or 'Camp'. The language developed as a mix of local Prakrits with Persian, Arabic, and Turkish influences among the soldiers of the ruling dynasties, eventually becoming the literary and national language of Pakistan.
2742
The 'Ae-shami' or 'Insa-e-Nabuwat' controversy in education related to which language policy?
In 2021-2022, there were significant debates in the parliament and provincial assemblies regarding making Arabic a mandatory subject in schools to facilitate the understanding of the Quran, a move supported by religious parties but debated for its pedagogical impact.
2743
The 'Hazaragi' dialect, spoken by the Hazara ethnic group in Quetta, is a variety of which language?
The Hazara community, primarily residing in Quetta, speaks Hazaragi, which is a dialect of the Persian (Dari) language. They are an ethnic group with distinct features and are mostly adherents of the Shia sect of Islam.
2744
Which script is primarily used to write the Punjabi language in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, Punjabi is written using the Shahmukhi script, which is a modified version of the Persian-Arabic (Nasta'liq) script. This is distinct from the Gurmukhi script used for Punjabi in India.
2745
In 2025, which group of people received special recognition in civil awards for their role during the 2022 and 2024 floods?
Recognizing the bravery and service during natural disasters, the 2024-2025 award lists highlighted the contributions of Rescue 1122 personnel and several NGO workers who played a front-line role in saving lives and distributing relief during catastrophic floods.
2746
In 2024-2025, which late social worker's husband received an award on her behalf for her service to orphans?
Bilquis Edhi, often called the 'Mother of Pakistan', has been honored posthumously in recent cycles (2022-2024) with various high civilian honors, including the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, for her decades of service to abandoned infants and orphans through the Edhi Foundation.
2747
Which civilian award was conferred upon Bill Gates in 2022 for his foundation's efforts in eradicating polio in Pakistan?
Bill Gates was honored with the Hilal-e-Pakistan, the second-highest civilian award, during his first-ever visit to the country in February 2022. The award recognized the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's pivotal role in supporting Pakistan's polio eradication campaign and other public health initiatives.
2748
Which Turkish combat drone, reportedly acquired by Pakistan in 2022-2023, was operationalized in 2025?
The Bayraktar TB2 and the more powerful Akıncı are Turkish-made drones. By 2025, Pakistan had operationalized several units, significantly boosting its capabilities for long-range surveillance and precision strikes, as proven in other modern conflicts like Ukraine and Nagorno-Karabakh.
2749
The 'National Security Policy' (NSP) 2022-2026 of Pakistan shifts the focus of its alliances from Geopolitics to:
The NSP 2022-2026 is a landmark document that places 'Geo-economics' at the heart of Pakistan's security. It emphasizes that traditional security through alliances is only sustainable if the country is economically strong and integrated into regional trade networks like CPEC and the ECO.
2750
Pakistan’s 'Bilateral Defense Agreement' with Qatar, updated in 2022-2023, primarily involves:
The defense link with Qatar is centered on professional military assistance. Pakistan provided a significant security contingent for the FIFA World Cup 2022 and continues to provide training to the Qatari Armed Forces, while Qatar is a major potential investor in Pakistan's defense production sector via SIFC.
