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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
Showing 12041–12050
of 14051 MCQs
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12041
Who was the 'Political Guru' of Mahatma Gandhi?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Pherozeshah Mehta
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Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi considered Gopal Krishna Gokhale his political guru and mentor.
12042
Which Congress leader wrote the book 'India Wins Freedom'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
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Explanation
'India Wins Freedom' is the political memoir of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
12043
Who was the British Prime Minister when India got independence?
A. Winston Churchill
B. Clement Attlee
C. Ramsay MacDonald
D. Neville Chamberlain
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Explanation
Clement Attlee (Labour Party) was the Prime Minister of the UK in 1947 when the Indian Independence Act was passed.
12044
The 'Meerut Session' of 1946 was presided over by __________.
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. J.B. Kripalani
C. Sardar Patel
D. Maulana Azad
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Explanation
J.B. Kripalani was elected President at the Meerut Session in November 1946, the last session before Indian independence.
12045
Who was the first President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920?
A. Lala Lajpat Rai
B. N.M. Joshi
C. Joseph Baptista
D. R. Das
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Explanation
Lala Lajpat Rai was elected as the first President of the AITUC when it was founded in Bombay in 1920.
12046
Who was the founder of the 'Natal Indian Congress'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
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Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress in South Africa in 1894 to fight discrimination against Indians.
12047
The Congress Working Committee (CWC) was formed for the first time at which session?
A. 1916 Lucknow
B. 1920 Nagpur
C. 1929 Lahore
D. 1907 Surat
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Explanation
The Constitution of the Congress was amended at the 1920 Nagpur session, creating the Congress Working Committee (CWC) of 15 members to look after day-to-day affairs.
12048
Who resigned from the Viceroy's Executive Council in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A. Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
B. Sir Sankaran Nair
C. Tej Bahadur Sapru
D. P. Ramaswami Iyer
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Explanation
Sir Sankaran Nair resigned from the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1919 as a protest against the brutality of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
12049
The 'Home Rule League' movement was led by Tilak and __________.
A. Annie Besant
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Madam Cama
D. Sister Nivedita
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Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant launched separate Home Rule Leagues in 1916 to demand self-government.
12050
Who was the last British President of the INC?
A. George Yule
B. William Wedderburn
C. Henry Cotton
D. Annie Besant
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Explanation
Annie Besant (1917) was the last European/British person to preside over the Congress. (Nellie Sengupta in 1933 was British-born but Indian by marriage).
