Nishat Bagh is a classic Mughal terraced garden located on the eastern side of Dal Lake, designed to offer views of the lake and the mountains.

The Astrolabe was a key astronomical instrument used for navigation and timekeeping, and Mughal craftsmen (especially in Lahore) were famous for making precision astrolabes.

Kathak began as a storytelling tradition in temples (Kathakars) but evolved into a sophisticated classical dance with intricate footwork and spins under the patronage of Mughal courts.

Arakish was a method of wall decoration using polished lime plaster, often used to create glossy, marble-like surfaces in Mughal architecture.

Sher Shah Suri rebuilt and extended the ancient route, creating the Sadak-e-Azam (Grand Trunk Road), planting trees, and building Serais (inns) along it.

Faizi, the poet laureate of Akbar's court, translated Bhaskaracharya's famous mathematical work 'Lilavati' into Persian.

Sher Shah Suri standardized the currency and issued the silver coin named 'Rupiya', weighing 178 grains, which became the basis for the Mughal and British currency systems.

The Hamzanama was a colossal project commissioned by Akbar, consisting of 1,400 large paintings on cloth illustrating the adventures of Amir Hamza.

Biryani and Pulao are the results of the fusion of Persian pilaf traditions with the spicy culinary traditions of India, perfected in the Mughal kitchens.

Sama or Mahfil-e-Sama was the gathering for listening to spiritual music, a practice popularized by the Chishti Sufis to attain spiritual connection.