No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2006 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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561
The Battle of Uhud, involving approximately 3,000 Meccan forces and 700 Muslims, occurred in which year?
The Battle of Uhud was a significant military engagement between the early Muslim community of Medina and the Quraish of Mecca. It took place in the year 625 A.D. (3 AH) near the mountain of Uhud, following the earlier Battle of Badr, and remains a key event in early Islamic history.
562
In which year did the Battle of Hunayn occur, shortly after the conquest of Mecca?
The Battle of Hunayn was a significant military engagement that took place in 630 A.D. (8 AH). It occurred shortly after the conquest of Mecca, involving the forces of the Prophet Muhammad against the tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif, resulting in a decisive victory for the Muslims.
563
Which battle, occurring during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A.), resulted in the Byzantine Empire losing control of Syria?
The Battle of Yarmouk was a major conflict fought in 636 A.D. between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire. The decisive Muslim victory at Yarmouk led to the permanent loss of Syria and Palestine for the Byzantines, marking a major turning point in the expansion of the Islamic state under Hazrat Umar (R.A.).
564
Which historical event is recognized as the first civil war to occur within the early Muslim community?
The Battle of the Camel, or the Battle of Jamal, took place in 656 CE near Basra. It was fought between the forces of the fourth Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and an opposition group led by Aisha, Talha, and Zubayr. This conflict is historically significant as it marked the first major internal military confrontation among Muslims, signaling the beginning of the First Fitna, a period of political and religious strife that deeply divided the early Islamic state.
565
To which historical dynasty did Sultan Mehmed II, the conqueror of Constantinople, belong?
Sultan Mehmed II, famously known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was a prominent ruler of the Ottoman Empire. In 1453, he successfully led the siege of Constantinople, effectively ending the Byzantine Empire and establishing the city as the new capital of the Ottoman state.
566
The Abbasid Caliphate maintained its primary rule over the Islamic world from 750 A.D. until which year?
The Abbasid Caliphate, which succeeded the Umayyads, established its capital in Baghdad. Its era of significant political power and cultural influence effectively concluded in 1258 A.D. when the Mongol Empire, led by Hulagu Khan, besieged and sacked the city of Baghdad.
567
Which prominent Arab historian accompanied the armies of Mahmud of Ghazni to India and authored a detailed historical account of the region?
Al-Biruni was a polymath who traveled to the Indian subcontinent during the 11th century. His seminal work, 'Kitab al-Hind' (Tarikh al-Hind), provides an exhaustive and objective account of Indian culture, science, and philosophy during that era.
568
Which religious scholar is credited with the Persian translation of the Quran titled 'Fateh Rehman Fi Tarjman-al-Quran'?
Shah Waliullah of Delhi was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar who translated the Quran into Persian to make its teachings accessible to the Persian-speaking population of the Indian subcontinent. His work, 'Fateh al-Rahman fi Tarjumat al-Quran', remains a significant contribution to Islamic scholarship in the region, reflecting his efforts to revitalize Islamic thought and practice during a period of political decline.
569
Which historical figure was accompanied by the scholar Al-Biruni during his military expeditions into the Indian subcontinent?
Al-Biruni, a renowned polymath and scholar, traveled with Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni during his invasions of India. His detailed observations and writings, particularly in his work 'Kitab al-Hind', provide invaluable historical and cultural insights into the Indian subcontinent of that era.
570
The early Turkish Empire, commonly referred to as the 'Slave Dynasty,' was established in 1206; in which year did it conclude?
The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first of the Delhi Sultanates. It was founded by Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 and remained in power until 1290, when it was succeeded by the Khalji dynasty under the leadership of Jalal ud-Din Khalji.
