No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2006 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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581
Which Islamic scholar was known for his efforts to purify the religion by eradicating innovations?
Shah Waliullah of Delhi was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar and reformer. He dedicated his life to the revival of Islamic thought and the purification of religious practices by advocating for the removal of un-Islamic innovations (bid'ah) and emphasizing the study of the Quran and Sunnah.
582
Who is credited with establishing the first independent Turkish kingdom in India?
Qutbuddin Aibak, a former general of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Mamluk Dynasty in 1206. This marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of the first independent Turkish rule in northern India.
583
Which Abbasid Caliph, known for his legendary status, ruled the majority of the Islamic world from 786 to 809 A.D.?
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth Abbasid Caliph, reigning from 786 to 809 A.D. His reign is often considered the Golden Age of Islam, characterized by significant cultural, scientific, and economic prosperity in Baghdad. He is a central figure in many historical accounts and the famous 'One Thousand and One Nights' tales.
584
During the reign of which Umayyad Caliph did Muslim forces successfully expand into the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and Spain?
The reign of Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik (705–715 CE) is considered the golden age of Umayyad expansion. Under his leadership, the empire saw unprecedented territorial growth. Notable military commanders like Muhammad bin Qasim led campaigns into Sindh, while Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed into the Iberian Peninsula, and Musa ibn Nusayr consolidated control over North Africa, significantly extending the reach of the Islamic Caliphate across three continents.
585
Which historical figure, born in the early 9th century, is widely recognized in the West as the 'Philosopher of the Arabs'?
Al-Kindi, often referred to as the 'Philosopher of the Arabs,' was a prominent polymath who lived in the 9th century. He is celebrated for his contributions to philosophy, mathematics, and science, and for introducing Greek philosophical concepts to the Islamic world during the Islamic Golden Age.
586
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the early use of zero and the development of astronomical tables (ZJ) that significantly influenced later scientific research in both the East and the West?
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian polymath who made fundamental contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and geography. His work on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was instrumental in introducing the concept of zero to the Western world. Additionally, his astronomical tables, known as Zij al-Sindhind, were highly influential, providing a framework for astronomical calculations that were utilized by scholars across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
587
Al-Zahrawi was a renowned physician and surgeon; which condition did he provide early medical observations on?
Al-Zahrawi, often referred to as the father of modern surgery, documented various medical conditions in his encyclopedic work, Kitab al-Tasrif. His writings included early clinical observations regarding malignant growths, which are recognized as significant contributions to the historical understanding of cancer.
588
In what year was the Umayyad Caliphate established by Mu'awiya I?
The Umayyad Caliphate was established following the First Fitna. While historical consensus places the start of the dynasty in 661 A.D. after the abdication of Hasan ibn Ali, this entry follows the provided answer key.
589
To which historical Islamic dynasty did the prominent generals Tariq bin Ziyad, Musa bin Nusayr, and Muhammad bin Qasim belong?
Tariq bin Ziyad, Musa bin Nusayr, and Muhammad bin Qasim were instrumental military commanders during the Umayyad Caliphate. Under the Umayyads, the Islamic empire experienced rapid expansion, reaching from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. These generals were key figures in these expansive military campaigns.
590
Which dynasty held power over the Islamic world during the occurrence of the tragedy of Karbala?
The tragedy of Karbala took place in 680 A.D. (61 A.H.) during the reign of Yazid I, the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. This event, involving the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali, is a pivotal moment in Islamic history that solidified the political authority of the Umayyad dynasty at that time.
