The Articles left the federal government unable to raise revenue or manage interstate and foreign commerce, prompting delegates to create a stronger national framework under the Constitution.
112
Which legislative act introduced provincial autonomy and a federal scheme in British India, forming the basis for provincial governments after 1937?
The Government of India Act 1935 provided for provincial autonomy and a framework for a federation, leading to provincial ministries after the 1937 elections.
113
What is the primary purpose of conducting a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) before introducing a new regulation?
An RIA systematically assesses the expected economic and social costs and benefits of regulatory options to inform decision-making, not to replace legislative review.
114
Which term best describes governance that involves networks of state and non-state actors working collaboratively to make and implement public decisions?
Governance denotes a broader, networked mode of public decision-making involving both state and non-state actors, unlike traditional hierarchical government.
115
Which term refers to socially expected behaviors and attitudes deemed appropriate for males and females in a given culture?
Incorrect option selected; correct is a. (Note: The intended correct answer is that 'gender norms' are culturally prescribed behaviors and attitudes for genders.)
116
Which statement most accurately describes 'patriarchy' in Gender Studies discourse?
Factories centralized production, undermined traditional artisan work, and produced large urban wage-labor populations.
119
Read the short passage: (1) Urbanization has transformed traditional lifestyles throughout the world. (2) Cities offer better employment, education and healthcare facilities. (3) Many historic buildings were demolished to make room for shopping malls. (4) People moving from villages often face social dislocation. (5) City planners must balance growth with heritage conservation. Which sentence should be omitted when writing a concise precis?
Sentence (3) is a specific illustrative detail and not essential to the passage's central idea about urbanization and planning, so it can be omitted in a precis.
120
Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest is best classified as: