Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan implemented the 'Arabization' of the administration, replacing Greek and Persian with Arabic as the official language of the state. This reform was crucial for unifying the diverse and expanding empire under a single linguistic and administrative framework, facilitating more efficient governance.

The Speaker and Deputy Speaker are elected to facilitate legislative business and maintain order [50].

The Twenty-Fifth Amendment completely omitted Article 247 [25]. This article previously granted the President special powers for the administration of Tribal Areas [33]. Its removal signified the end of the separate legal status and the application of regular laws to the merged areas [27].

The amendment to Article 192 mandated that the Sind and Baluchistan High Court cease functioning as a common court and instructed the President to establish a separate High Court for each province [30, 31]. This aimed to improve judicial administration in both regions [31].

The Financial Procedures (Articles 37-48) provide the framework for the Central Consolidated Fund and budget administration [21, 30].

The administration was to be carried out in accordance with the Government of India Act 1935, with necessary modifications and adaptations.

The state appoints zakat collectors as part of Bayt al-Mal administration.

This branch covers duties of rulers, judges, and administration. Al-Mawardi wrote a famous book Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah. It regulates power under Shariʿah. It safeguards justice in governance.

Wakalah permits delegating authority in contracts or acts. It requires trust and clarity. It facilitates business and administration. It reflects flexibility in law.

Siyasah deals with governance, administration, and public welfare under Shariʿah. It regulates authority, justice, and rights. It ensures rulers serve the community. It maintains order and security.