No verified paper has been uploaded for SPSC-PMS Business Administration Set-9 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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8751
Who was the 'Grand Amir' or second-in-command who often acted as the real power behind the throne?
The Atabeg al-Asakir (Commander-in-Chief) was the most powerful military official in the Mamluk hierarchy. In many cases, particularly when the Sultan was a minor, the Atabeg exercised absolute control over the administration and the treasury.
8752
The Ayyubid city of 'Fustat' was mostly replaced in importance by which new district?
While Fustat remained a commercial hub, the Ayyubids focused their building and administration in Al-Qahira (Cairo) and the Citadel, leading to the gradual decline of Fustat as the primary urban center.
8753
Who was the 'Qadi al-Fadil' in the Ayyubid administration?
Al-Qadi al-Fadil was Saladin's chief administrator and vizier. Saladin famously said that he did not conquer lands by his sword alone, but by the pen of Al-Qadi al-Fadil, highlighting his importance in governance and diplomacy.
The Iqta system involved the Sultan granting the revenues of specific lands to military officers (Amirs) in exchange for providing troops for the Sultan's army. This system was central to the administration of the Ayyubid military-fiscal state.
8755
The Seljuk period marked the transition of the Islamic world from 'Arab-centric' to what?
The Seljuk era is the defining period of the 'Turco-Persian tradition.' It combined Turkic military might with Persian administration and culture, creating a model that would be followed by the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals.
8756
What was the role of the 'Mustawfi' in the Seljuk administration?
The Mustawfi (or Mustawfi al-Mamalik) was the head of the financial department. He was responsible for collecting taxes, managing the treasury, and overseeing the empire's financial records.
8757
What was the significance of the 'Insha' department in the Seljuk administration?
The Divan-i-Insha (Chancellery) was responsible for drafting official state documents, diplomatic letters, and maintaining royal records. It was staffed by highly educated scribes (Munshis) who were masters of the Persian and Arabic languages.
8758
Which tribe did the Seljuks struggle against during the late reign of Sultan Sanjar?
In his final years, Sultan Sanjar faced a major rebellion from the Oghuz tribes in Khorasan. These tribes, who were technically the same ethnic group as the Seljuk ruling elite, felt neglected by the centralized administration. They defeated Sanjar in 1153 and even took him prisoner for several years.
8759
The rise of the Seljuks is primarily responsible for the spread of which school of Islamic law in the East?
While the Seljuks themselves were generally Hanafi (which was the dominant school among Turkic peoples), their administration, particularly under Nizam al-Mulk, patronized the Shafi'i school. However, their overall rule solidified the dominance of the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools across Iran, Iraq, and Anatolia.
8760
What was the 'Siyasatnama' written by Nizam al-Mulk?
The 'Siyasatnama' (Book of Government) is a classic 'Mirror for Princes' written by Nizam al-Mulk. It offers advice to the Sultan on justice, statecraft, the selection of officials, and the dangers of internal threats like the Batinis (Assassins). It reflects the Persian influence on Seljuk administration.
