No verified paper has been uploaded for SPSC-PMS Business Administration Set-9 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
The Majlis-nevis (Writer of the Council) recorded the Shah's decrees, diplomatic receptions, and official court events. These records were vital for maintaining the continuity and legality of Safavid administration.
8742
Who was the 'I'timad-ud-Daula' in the Safavid administration?
I'timad-ud-Daula was the most common honorific title for the Safavid Grand Vizier. As the head of the civil administration, he was the most powerful non-royal figure in the empire.
8743
The 'Vazir' in the Safavid administrative hierarchy was the equivalent of which position?
The Vazir (or Grand Vazir) was the head of the civil administration and the bureaucracy. He was responsible for the state's finances and administrative efficiency, serving as the Shah's right-hand man in non-military matters.
8744
Who is widely considered the greatest ruler of the Safavid Dynasty, overseeing its 'Golden Age'?
Shah Abbas I, known as Abbas the Great (r. 1587–1629), revitalized the empire. He modernized the military, centralized the administration, moved the capital to Isfahan, and patronized a massive explosion in Persian art, architecture, and trade.
8745
What was the 'Dragoman' in the Ottoman administration?
Dragomans were vital intermediaries between the Ottoman government and foreign embassies. Because elite Ottomans often avoided learning European languages, this role was usually held by Phanariote Greeks or Jews.
The Vilayet Law of 1864 reorganized the provincial administration into Vilayets with more centralized control, modeled after the French department system, as part of the Tanzimat reforms.
8747
Which title was used by the head of the Ottoman religious and judicial administration?
The Sheikh ul-Islam was the highest religious authority in the empire. He issued 'fatwas' (legal opinions) to ensure that the Sultan's laws and actions were in accordance with Sharia (Islamic law).
8748
The major 19th-century reform movement that aimed at modernization and legal equality was known as:
The Tanzimat (Reorganization) reforms began in 1839. They sought to modernize the empire's administration, legal system, and education, and for the first time, granted equal rights to all subjects regardless of religion.
8749
Which Mamluk-era scholar is famous for his encyclopedic work 'Subh al-A'sha', a manual for state secretaries?
Al-Qalqashandi's work is a monumental source for historians. It details every aspect of the Mamluk administration, including diplomatic protocols, geography, and the exact titles used for foreign rulers.
8750
What was the 'Muhtasib' in the Mamluk administration?
The Muhtasib was an essential urban official. He was responsible for ensuring fair trade in the markets (checking weights and scales), maintaining public health standards, and enforcing the moral codes of the community (Hisba).
