#921

Who is the ruling party in the Punjab province of Pakistan following the 2024 elections?

(a) PTI

(b) PML-Q

(c) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)

(d) IPP

Explanation: The PML-N formed the government in Punjab after the 2024 elections, with Maryam Nawaz Sharif becoming the first female Chief Minister of the province.

#922

Which party serves as the main opposition in the Indian Lok Sabha (Lower House) as of 2024?

(a) Trinamool Congress

(b) Indian National Congress (INC)

(c) Aam Aadmi Party

(d) Samajwadi Party

Explanation: The Indian National Congress (INC), part of the INDIA bloc, serves as the primary opposition party. In 2024, they secured enough seats to officially claim the Leader of the Opposition post (Rahul Gandhi) after a decade-long gap.

#923

What is the status of the Awami League in Bangladesh as of late 2024?

(a) Ruling Party

(b) Ousted/Opposition

(c) Coalition Partner

(d) Interim Ruler

Explanation: Following the Student-People's uprising in August 2024, the Awami League government collapsed, and the party was ousted from power.

#924

In the Balochistan Assembly (Pakistan) post-2024, the government is a coalition primarily led by:

(a) JUI-F

(b) PPP and PML-N

(c) Balochistan National Party

(d) PTI

Explanation: The government in Balochistan is a coalition primarily involving the PPP and PML-N, with Sarfraz Bugti (PPP) elected as the Chief Minister.

#925

The 'African National Congress' (ANC) is the ruling party of which country, although it lost its absolute majority in 2024?

(a) Nigeria

(b) Kenya

(c) South Africa

(d) Zimbabwe

Explanation: The ANC has ruled South Africa since the end of apartheid in 1994. In the 2024 elections, it lost its absolute majority for the first time but remained the largest party and formed a Government of National Unity.

#926

Who assumed the office of the Secretary General of INTERPOL in November 2024, becoming the first representative from the developing world to hold this post?

(a) Jürgen Stock

(b) Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi

(c) Valdecy Urquiza

(d) Kim Jong Yang

Explanation: Valdecy Urquiza of Brazil took office as the Secretary General of INTERPOL on November 7, 2024, succeeding Jürgen Stock. He is the first person from outside Europe or the US to lead the organization.

#927

Who is the current President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) serving the term from July 2024 to June 2026?

(a) T. Raja Kumar

(b) Elisa de Anda Madrazo

(c) Marcus Pleyer

(d) Xiangmin Liu

Explanation: Elisa de Anda Madrazo of Mexico assumed the presidency of the FATF on July 1, 2024, for a two-year term ending in June 2026.

#928

The principle of 'Syadvada' (The theory of 'maybe' or relativity) is a central philosophy of:

(a) Buddhism

(b) Jainism

(c) Vedanta

(d) Sankhya

Explanation: Syadvada (the doctrine of conditional predication) and Anekantavada (pluralism) are core philosophical concepts of Jainism.

#929

Which Umayyad governor sent Muhammad bin Qasim to Sindh?

(a) Musa bin Nusair

(b) Hajjaj bin Yusuf

(c) Walid bin Abdul Malik

(d) Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik

Explanation: Hajjaj bin Yusuf, the Governor of Iraq and the eastern provinces, dispatched his nephew Muhammad bin Qasim to Sindh.

#930

Who was the Caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty during the conquest of Sindh?

(a) Sulaiman

(b) Abdul Malik

(c) Walid I

(d) Umar II

Explanation: The conquest of Sindh took place during the reign of Caliph Walid I (705–715 AD).

#931

Which general of Humayun did Sher Shah defeat at Chausa?

(a) Bairam Khan

(b) Tardi Beg

(c) Humayun himself (led the army)

(d) Munim Khan

Explanation: Sher Shah defeated Emperor Humayun directly at Chausa.

#932

In which year did Humayun ascend the throne for the first time?

(a) 1526

(b) 1530

(c) 1540

(d) 1556

Explanation: Humayun ascended the Mughal throne in December 1530 at the age of 22, shortly after the death of his father, Babur.

#933

What does the name 'Humayun' mean?

(a) The Conqueror

(b) The Fortunate

(c) The Brave

(d) The Wise

Explanation: The name 'Humayun' literally means 'The Fortunate', although his reign was marked by significant struggles and temporary loss of his empire.

#934

Which brother of Humayun was given the charge of Kabul and Kandahar after the division of the empire?

(a) Hindal

(b) Askari

(c) Kamran

(d) Sulaiman

Explanation: In accordance with his father Babur's dying wish, Humayun divided the empire and gave his brother Kamran Mirza the charge of Kabul and Kandahar.

#935

Which region was assigned to Humayun's brother Askari?

(a) Sambhal

(b) Mewat

(c) Punjab

(d) Badakhshan

Explanation: Askari Mirza was assigned the fief of Sambhal by Humayun during the partition of the Mughal territories.

#936

Who was Humayun's primary Afghan rival who eventually drove him out of India?

(a) Sikandar Lodi

(b) Sher Shah Suri

(c) Mahmud Lodi

(d) Bahadur Shah

Explanation: Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) was the formidable Afghan leader who defeated Humayun in key battles and forced him into exile.

#937

The Battle of Daurah (1532) was fought between Humayun and which group?

(a) The Rajputs

(b) The Afghans

(c) The Persians

(d) The Lodis

Explanation: Humayun defeated the Afghans led by Mahmud Lodi at the Battle of Daurah (or Dadrah) in 1532, temporarily checking their power.

#938

Which powerful fort did Humayun besiege in 1532, which was then held by Sher Khan?

(a) Gwalior Fort

(b) Rohtas Fort

(c) Chunar Fort

(d) Kalinjar Fort

Explanation: Humayun besieged the Fort of Chunar in 1532. Sher Khan held it but eventually offered a nominal submission to save his position.

#939

Who was the ruler of Gujarat that Humayun fought against in 1535-36?

(a) Mahmud Begarha

(b) Bahadur Shah

(c) Muzaffar Shah

(d) Ahmed Shah

Explanation: Bahadur Shah was the ambitious ruler of Gujarat who expanded his territory into Rajasthan, prompting Humayun to launch a campaign against him.

#940

Which two major cities in Gujarat did Humayun capture during his campaign against Bahadur Shah?

(a) Surat and Ahmedabad

(b) Mandu and Champaner

(c) Baroda and Rajkot

(d) Junagadh and Diu

Explanation: Humayun successfully scaled the forts of Mandu and Champaner, displaying great personal bravery, though the conquest was short-lived.

May 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions