#961

What was Humayun's main personal weakness according to historians?

(a) Cruelty

(b) Greed

(c) Leniency and lack of prompt action

(d) Religious intolerance

Explanation: Historians often cite Humayun's excessive leniency towards his rebellious brothers and his tendency to delay action as his major political weaknesses.

#962

Which fortress in Rajasthan did Humayun fail to help in time against Bahadur Shah?

(a) Ranthambore

(b) Chittor

(c) Jaisalmer

(d) Kumbhalgarh

Explanation: Rani Karnavati of Chittor sent a Rakhi to Humayun seeking help against Bahadur Shah, but Humayun arrived too late to prevent the fall of Chittor.

#963

Who was the architect of Humayun's Tomb?

(a) Ustad Isa

(b) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas

(c) Ahmad Lahori

(d) Qasim Khan

Explanation: Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect, was chosen by Haji Begum to design Humayun's Tomb.

#964

What year did Humayun die?

(a) 1555

(b) 1556

(c) 1560

(d) 1565

Explanation: Humayun died in January 1556, just months after regaining his throne.

#965

Which relative of Humayun rebelled and declared himself Emperor at Kannauj during the early troubles?

(a) Muhammad Zaman Mirza

(b) Kamran Mirza

(c) Hindal Mirza

(d) Askari Mirza

Explanation: While Humayun was in Bengal, his brother Hindal Mirza rebelled at Agra and declared himself Emperor, further weakening the Mughal position.

#966

What was the immediate cause of Humayun's fall in the library?

(a) He was pushed

(b) He suffered a heart attack

(c) He heard the call for prayer (Azaan) and tripped

(d) The stairs collapsed

Explanation: As Humayun was descending the stairs, he heard the muezzin's call to prayer (Azaan), tried to kneel in reverence, tripped on his robe, and fell.

#967

Humayun had a deep interest in which of the following sciences?

(a) Botany

(b) Astronomy and Astrology

(c) Medicine

(d) Zoology

Explanation: Humayun was deeply interested in astronomy and astrology; he even organized his court and dress according to the planets.

#968

Which brother died fighting for Humayun against Kamran in 1551?

(a) Askari

(b) Hindal

(c) Sulaiman

(d) None

Explanation: Hindal Mirza died fighting for Humayun during a night attack by Kamran's forces in 1551.

#969

Where was Humayun's brother Askari eventually sent to exile?

(a) Mecca

(b) Kashmir

(c) Bengal

(d) Persia

Explanation: After being captured, Askari was allowed to proceed to Mecca for Hajj, from which he never returned.

#970

What was the name of the water carrier who saved Humayun at Chausa?

(a) Nizam

(b) Rahim

(c) Karim

(d) Sher

Explanation: Nizam was the name of the water carrier (bhishti) who saved Humayun from drowning in the Ganges.

#971

Which Rajput ruler of Amarkot gave shelter to Humayun?

(a) Rana Sanga

(b) Rana Prasad

(c) Maldeo

(d) Bairam

Explanation: Rana Prasad (also referred to as Rana Parshad) was the Sodha Rajput ruler of Amarkot who gave shelter to the fugitive Humayun.

#972

Why did Humayun leave Sindh and go to Persia?

(a) The climate was too hot

(b) He failed to capture Bhakkar and Sehwan

(c) He was invited by the Shah

(d) Rana Prasad betrayed him

Explanation: After failing to capture the strategic forts of Bhakkar and Sehwan and facing hostility from local rulers, Humayun decided to leave for Persia to seek greater aid.

#973

Who remarked that Humayun 'stumbled out of life as he had stumbled through it'?

(a) V.A. Smith

(b) Stanley Lane-Poole

(c) Jadunath Sarkar

(d) R.P. Tripathi

Explanation: British historian Stanley Lane-Poole made the famous remark regarding Humayun's turbulent life and accidental death.

#974

What was the primary reason for Humayun's initial failure against Sher Shah?

(a) Lack of artillery

(b) Betrayal by Bairam Khan

(c) Lack of coordination with his brothers

(d) Sher Shah's superior navy

Explanation: The lack of unity and coordination among Humayun and his brothers (Kamran, Askari, Hindal) significantly weakened the Mughal defense against Sher Shah.

#975

Who wrote the 'Humayun-nama'?

(a) Humayun

(b) Gulbadan Begum

(c) Abul Fazl

(d) Jahanara

Explanation: Gulbadan Begum was the sister of Humayun and wrote his biography, 'Humayun-nama', at the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar.

#976

Which ruler famously defeated Humayun twice?

(a) Bahadur Shah

(b) Sher Shah Suri

(c) Rana Sanga

(d) Mahmud Lodi

Explanation: Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at the Battle of Chausa (1539) and the Battle of Kannauj (1540), forcing him into exile.

#977

The 'Mayo Resolution' of 1870 is associated with:

(a) Financial Decentralization

(b) Educational Reform

(c) Military Reform

(d) Police Reform

Explanation: Lord Mayo's resolution of 1870 initiated the process of financial decentralization in India, transferring control over certain departments (like education and health) to provincial governments with fixed grants.

#978

Innocence (معصومیت) means the state of being innocent of an offense, crime, or wrongdoing. Crime (جرم) means an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. Mischief (شرارت) means playful misbehavior or troublemaking, especially in children. Sin (گناہ) means an immoral act considered a transgression against divine law. Guilt (جرم) means the fact of having committed a specified or implied offense or crime. Which of the following is the most appropriate antonym for "DIABOLIC"?

(a) Patient

(b) Kind

(c) Simple

(d) Generous

#979

The company is in the red and may have to lay off some employees.

(a) making a large profit

(b) located in a building painted red

(c) operating at a financial loss; in debt

(d) celebrating a major success

Explanation: **Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'in the red' means to be in debt or losing money. It originates from the accounting practice of using red ink to denote financial losses. The possibility of having to 'lay off some employees' is a consequence of financial trouble. Option (c) is the correct meaning. Options (a) and (d) are the opposite. Option (b) is a literal misinterpretation.

#980

Simplest and smallest form of plant life, present in air, water and soil; essential to life but may cause disease

(a) Virus

(b) Amoeba

(c) Bacteria

(d) Toxin

Explanation: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be essential (like in digestion) or cause disease. (Note: They were historically classified as plants, but are now in their own kingdom). 'Virus' is non-living. 'Amoeba' is a protozoan.

May 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions