#941

How did Humayun save his life after the defeat at the Battle of Chausa?

(a) He hid in a cave

(b) He surrendered

(c) He swam across the Ganges with the help of a water carrier

(d) He fled on a fast horse

Explanation: Humayun's horse drowned in the Ganges, and he was saved by a water carrier (Nizam), whom he later rewarded with a half-day rule.

#942

Which decisive battle in 1540 forced Humayun to leave India?

(a) Battle of Panipat

(b) Battle of Khanwa

(c) Battle of Kannauj (Bilgram)

(d) Battle of Sirhind

Explanation: The Battle of Kannauj (also known as the Battle of Bilgram), fought in May 1540, resulted in Humayun's complete defeat and subsequent exile.

#943

For how many years did Humayun remain in exile?

(a) 10 years

(b) 12 years

(c) 15 years

(d) 20 years

Explanation: Humayun remained in exile from 1540, after the Battle of Kannauj, until his return to the throne in 1555, a period of roughly 15 years.

#944

Where was Akbar born during Humayun's wandering?

(a) Kabul

(b) Amarkot (Umerkot)

(c) Lahore

(d) Thatta

Explanation: Akbar was born in the fortress of Amarkot (in present-day Sindh, Pakistan) in 1542, where Humayun had taken refuge with the Hindu ruler Rana Prasad.

#945

Which Persian ruler provided asylum and military aid to Humayun?

(a) Shah Ismail I

(b) Shah Tahmasp I

(c) Shah Abbas I

(d) Nader Shah

Explanation: Shah Tahmasp I, the Safavid ruler of Persia, welcomed Humayun and provided him with military support to regain his territories.

#946

What was a major condition set by Shah Tahmasp for helping Humayun?

(a) Humayun must convert to Christianity

(b) Humayun must cede Delhi to Persia

(c) Humayun must accept the Shia faith and cede Kandahar

(d) Humayun must marry the Shah's daughter

Explanation: The Shah agreed to help on the condition that Humayun would accept the Shia creed and, upon victory, hand over the strategic city of Kandahar to Persia.

#947

In which year did Humayun capture Kandahar with Persian help?

(a) 1542

(b) 1545

(c) 1550

(d) 1555

Explanation: Humayun captured Kandahar from his brother Askari in 1545 with the assistance of the Persian army.

#948

Which loyal general played a crucial role in Humayun's restoration?

(a) Tardi Beg

(b) Adham Khan

(c) Bairam Khan

(d) Man Singh

Explanation: Bairam Khan was Humayun's most trusted general and played a pivotal role in his military campaigns to regain the Mughal throne.

#949

What famous diamond did Humayun gift to Shah Tahmasp?

(a) Darya-i-Noor

(b) Hope Diamond

(c) Koh-i-Noor

(d) Orlov

Explanation: Humayun presented the Koh-i-Noor diamond (which he had received from the Gwalior royal family) to Shah Tahmasp as a token of gratitude.

#950

Who wrote 'Humayun-nama', the biography of Humayun?

(a) Abul Fazl

(b) Gulbadan Begum

(c) Hamida Banu Begum

(d) Badayuni

Explanation: Gulbadan Begum, Humayun's sister, wrote 'Humayun-nama' at the request of Akbar, providing a detailed account of Humayun's life.

#951

Which brother of Humayun was blinded by him as punishment for repeated rebellions?

(a) Hindal

(b) Askari

(c) Kamran

(d) None of them

Explanation: After repeated betrayals, Humayun reluctantly ordered Kamran Mirza to be blinded to disqualify him from the throne, sparing his life.

#952

When did Humayun finally recapture Lahore?

(a) 1553

(b) February 1555

(c) July 1555

(d) 1556

Explanation: Humayun captured Lahore in February 1555, marking a significant step in his campaign to retake India.

#953

Who was the Suri ruler defeated by Humayun's forces at the Battle of Sirhind?

(a) Sher Shah Suri

(b) Islam Shah Suri

(c) Sikandar Shah Suri

(d) Adil Shah Suri

Explanation: The decisive Battle of Sirhind in June 1555 was fought against Sikandar Shah Suri, leading to the restoration of Mughal rule.

#954

On which date did Humayun re-enter Delhi and restore the Mughal Empire?

(a) July 23, 1555

(b) January 26, 1556

(c) May 17, 1540

(d) October 15, 1542

Explanation: Humayun triumphantly entered Delhi on July 23, 1555, formally re-establishing the Mughal Empire.

#955

Humayun died due to a fall from which building?

(a) Qutub Minar

(b) Sher Mandal

(c) Buland Darwaza

(d) Diwan-i-Khas

Explanation: Humayun died after falling down the stairs of his library, located in the Sher Mandal building within the Purana Qila complex.

#956

What was the name of the city Humayun built in Delhi?

(a) Jahanpanah

(b) Dinpanah

(c) Firozabad

(d) Shahjahanabad

Explanation: Humayun laid the foundation of a new city in Delhi named 'Dinpanah' (Refuge of Faith) in 1533.

#957

Which famous artist did Humayun bring back with him from Persia?

(a) Mansur

(b) Mir Sayyid Ali

(c) Bishandas

(d) Basawan

Explanation: Humayun brought Persian masters Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to India, laying the foundation for the Mughal school of painting.

#958

Humayun's Tomb is located in which city?

(a) Agra

(b) Lahore

(c) Kabul

(d) Delhi

Explanation: Humayun's Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi.

#959

Who commissioned the construction of Humayun's Tomb?

(a) Akbar

(b) Hamida Banu Begum (Haji Begum)

(c) Jahangir

(d) Nur Jahan

Explanation: The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in his memory.

#960

Which architectural style is Humayun's Tomb famous for introducing to India?

(a) Dravidian style

(b) Double Dome and Charbagh

(c) Gothic style

(d) Tughlaq style

Explanation: Humayun's Tomb is the first garden-tomb in India and introduced the Persian 'Charbagh' garden layout and the double dome structure.

May 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions