April 2025 Edition

April 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#901

Which ISRO mission launched in late 2024/early 2025 is designed to demonstrate autonomous docking capabilities in orbit?

(a) Gaganyaan-1
(b) SPADEX
(c) Chandrayaan-4
(d) Mangalyaan-2
Explanation: SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) is the ISRO mission designed to demonstrate autonomous rendezvous and docking between two spacecraft.
#902

The 'Artemis II' mission, intended to send a crew around the Moon, was officially updated in 2025 to target a launch in:

(a) September 2025
(b) February 2026
(c) December 2026
(d) July 2027
Explanation: NASA updated the schedule for Artemis II, targeting a launch no earlier than February 2026 to ensure crew safety and resolve technical issues.
#903

Which private company's 'New Glenn' rocket made its debut launch in 2025?

(a) SpaceX
(b) Blue Origin
(c) Rocket Lab
(d) ULA
Explanation: Blue Origin's massive New Glenn rocket finally made its debut launch in November 2025, carrying the ESCAPADE mission.
#904

What significant astronomical object did JWST study in September 2025, finding a 'potential moon-forming disc'?

(a) Exoplanet CT Cha b
(b) Jupiter's moon Io
(c) Proxima Centauri c
(d) Trapist-1e
Explanation: In September 2025, JWST provided direct measurements of a carbon-rich disc surrounding the exoplanet CT Cha b, suggesting it could be a 'construction yard' for moons.
#905

The 'Athena' lander (IM-2) ceased operations on March 7, 2025. How many days did it operate on the lunar surface?

(a) Less than 1 day
(b) About 8 days
(c) 14 days (one lunar day)
(d) 30 days
Explanation: Wait, the snippet says 'End of mission... March 7'. Landed March 6. It operated for a very short time on the surface due to the sideways landing. Actually, the snippet says mission duration 8 days total (launch to end). On the surface, it was only about 1 day of partial ops. Let's correct the question to avoid ambiguity.
*Correction:* 'Athena' ceased operations shortly after landing. How long after landing did it lose power?
*Answer:* About 1 day (Landed March 6, End March 7). The total mission was 8 days.
#906

Which country launched the 'Shenzhou 22' spacecraft in November 2025?

(a) Russia
(b) China
(c) India
(d) Japan
Explanation: China launched Shenzhou 22 to the Tiangong space station in November 2025.
#907

Which telescope released a detailed catalogue of over 380,000 galaxies in March 2025?

(a) Hubble
(b) Euclid
(c) Chandra
(d) Spitzer
Explanation: The Euclid space telescope released its Q1 data in March 2025, which included a detailed catalogue of 380,000 galaxies classified with the help of AI.
#908

Updates in 2025 indicated that the 'Voyager' space station, of which 'Starlab' is a competitor, is being developed by which company?

(a) Blue Origin
(b) Lockheed Martin
(c) Voyager Space (and Airbus)
(d) Northrop Grumman
Explanation: Starlab is a joint venture primarily between Voyager Space and Airbus.
#909

Which NASA rover, still active on Mars in 2025, found clues to ancient chemistry according to September 2025 reports?

(a) Curiosity
(b) Perseverance
(c) Spirit
(d) Opportunity
Explanation: NASA's Perseverance rover continued to find vital clues regarding ancient Martian chemistry and potential life signatures in late 2025.
#910

The 'NVS-02' satellite launched by ISRO in 2025 is part of which system?

(a) Earth Observation
(b) NavIC (Navigation)
(c) Weather Forecasting
(d) Spy/Intelligence
Explanation: NVS-02 is a second-generation satellite for NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), India's regional navigation system.
#911

In the 2025 astronaut class announcement, how many new candidates did NASA introduce?

(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 10
(d) 12
Explanation: NASA introduced a new class of astronaut candidates (often around 6-10 members, but specific 2025 reports usually cite a small, elite group). *Self-correction: The snippet didn't give the exact number, just '2025 astronaut candidates'. I will avoid the number if unsure, or stick to the snippet context.* Let's use a different fact. NASA introduced its 2025 class to support which program? Answer: Artemis.
#912

The 'CMS-03' satellite, launched by ISRO in Nov 2025, serves what primary purpose?

(a) Navigation
(b) Communication
(c) Remote Sensing
(d) Astronomy
Explanation: CMS-03 is a communication satellite launched to enhance India's communication infrastructure.
#913

Which new NASA space telescope is planned to survey the sky in near-infrared light starting around 2025?

(a) Roman Space Telescope
(b) SPHEREx
(c) HabEx
(d) LUVOIR
Explanation: SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer) is planned for launch around 2025 to survey the sky.
#914

Updates in 2025 confirmed that the Russian Orbital Station (ROS) will operate in which type of orbit?

(a) Equatorial
(b) Sun-Synchronous / Polar
(c) Geostationary
(d) Retrograde
Explanation: ROS is planned for a high-latitude, sun-synchronous/polar orbit to monitor the entire surface of Earth, especially the Arctic region.
#915

In 2025, which telescope confirmed the universe's expansion might be 'slowing down' (contradicting some dark energy models)?

(a) Hubble
(b) DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) / New studies
(c) Chandra
(d) Kepler
Explanation: New data (often cited from DESI or similar surveys in 2024/2025) hinted that dark energy might be weakening, suggesting the acceleration of the universe could be slowing.
#916

In 2025, 'Starlink' satellite coverage was boosted by the 100th launch of the year. Who operates Starlink?

(a) Amazon
(b) SpaceX
(c) OneWeb
(d) Google
Explanation: Starlink is the satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX.
#917

The 'New Glenn' rocket, which debuted in 2025, is named after which astronaut?

(a) Neil Armstrong
(b) John Glenn
(c) Buzz Aldrin
(d) Alan Shepard
Explanation: Blue Origin's rocket is named after John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth.
#918

Which company's 'Dream Chaser' spaceplane was preparing for its first mission to the ISS in the 2025 timeframe?

(a) Boeing
(b) Sierra Space
(c) Northrop Grumman
(d) Virgin Galactic
Explanation: Sierra Space is the developer of the Dream Chaser, a reusable lifting-body spaceplane designed to transport cargo to the ISS.
#919

The United Nations designated 2025 as the International Year of which environmental feature?

(a) Coral Reefs
(b) Glaciers' Preservation
(c) Tropical Forests
(d) Sustainable Wetlands
Explanation: The UN General Assembly declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation to raise awareness about the rapid melting of glaciers and its impact on water security.
#920

Which Brazilian city was selected to host the landmark COP30 climate summit in November 2025?

(a) Rio de Janeiro
(b) São Paulo
(c) Belém
(d) Brasília
Explanation: Belém, a city located at the gateway to the Amazon rainforest, was selected to host COP30 in 2025, highlighting the critical importance of protecting the Amazon biome.