May 2025 Edition
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May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2461
Under what condition may a Magistrate be compelled to testify regarding the propriety of a deposition taken by them during a trial before the Court of Session?
(a) Special Order of Superior Court
(b) His own wish
(c) None of these
(d) Order of Advocate General
Explanation: A Magistrate or Judge cannot be compelled to answer questions regarding their own conduct in court or the manner in which they performed their judicial duties, except upon a special order of a superior court to which they are subordinate. This rule protects judicial independence and ensures that the integrity of the judicial process is not undermined by constant questioning of judicial officers.
#2462
In a civil suit, what types of evidence may a plaintiff utilize to establish their case?
(a) Secondary evidence
(b) None of these
(c) Oral, Primary or Secondary evidence
(d) Primary evidence
Explanation: Under the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, a party is permitted to prove facts in issue or relevant facts through various forms of evidence. This includes oral evidence, primary documentary evidence, or secondary evidence when the conditions for its admissibility are met. The law provides a comprehensive framework allowing the court to consider all legally admissible evidence to determine the truth of the claims presented by the plaintiff.
#2463
Under Article 18 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat, evidence may be presented regarding facts in issue and which other category?
(a) None of above
(b) None of these
(c) Relevant facts
(d) Law
Explanation: Article 18 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, establishes the scope of admissibility in legal proceedings. It stipulates that evidence may be given in any suit or proceeding of the existence or non-existence of every fact in issue and of such other facts as are declared to be relevant under the provisions of the Order.
#2464
When new facts emerge during the cross-examination of a witness, what procedural step may the party who called the witness take?
(a) Both of these
(b) Re-examination of such witness
(c) None of above
(d) Re-cross examine that witness
Explanation: Under the rules of evidence, if new facts or issues are introduced during cross-examination that were not covered in the examination-in-chief, the party who produced the witness is permitted to conduct a re-examination. This process allows the witness to clarify or explain the new matters raised, ensuring the court has a complete and accurate understanding of the testimony provided.
#2465
Article 76 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, specifies the circumstances under which which type of evidence may be presented?
(a) Secondary evidence
(b) None of these
(c) Primary evidence
(d) Oral evidence
Explanation: Article 76 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, outlines the specific conditions under which secondary evidence may be admitted in court. Generally, primary evidence (the original document) is required, but Article 76 provides exceptions where the original is lost, destroyed, or in the possession of an adverse party, allowing for the introduction of secondary evidence to prove the contents of the document.
#2466
According to Article 18 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, evidence may be presented regarding facts in issue and which other category of facts?
(a) Both of above
(b) Law
(c) None of these
(d) Relevant facts
Explanation: Article 18 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order states that evidence may be given in any suit or proceeding of the existence or non-existence of every fact in issue and of such other facts as are declared to be relevant. This establishes the scope of admissibility in judicial proceedings, ensuring that only logically or legally connected facts are considered.
#2467
Under the Probation of Offenders Ordinance, 1960, what payments may a court order an offender to make when discharging them under Section 4 or issuing a Probation Order under Section 5?
(a) Damages
(b) Compensations
(c) None of above
(d) Both A and B
Explanation: When a court exercises its discretion to discharge an offender or place them on probation, it is authorized to order the offender to pay compensation for loss or injury caused by the offense, as well as damages, to ensure the victim is addressed while the offender undergoes rehabilitation.
#2468
If a husband fails to provide adequate maintenance to his wife, to which authority may she apply to resolve the matter, in addition to other legal remedies?
(a) None of the above
(b) Elder of the Community
(c) Chairman Union Council
(d) Parents of the husband
Explanation: Under the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, if a husband fails to maintain his wife, she has the right to approach the Chairman of the Union Council. The Chairman is empowered to constitute an Arbitration Council to adjudicate the matter of maintenance, providing a specialized administrative mechanism for family disputes.
#2469
Following a recommendation for release under Rule 3 of the Good Conduct Prisoners Probational Release Rules, 1927, under which section of the Act may the Government authorize the prisoner's release by license?
(a) 5
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 2
Explanation: Under the framework of the Good Conduct Prisoners Probational Release Rules, 1927, once a recommendation for release is made pursuant to Rule 3, the Government is empowered to grant a license for release. This authority is derived from Section 2 of the relevant Act. This section provides the statutory foundation for the executive to release prisoners conditionally, ensuring that the process remains within the bounds of the legislative intent and the specific provisions of the governing Act.
#2470
Which section of the Contract Act, 1872, outlines the specific methods by which a proposal may be revoked?
(a) None of above
(b) 7
(c) 5
(d) 6
Explanation: Section 6 of the Contract Act, 1872, explicitly lists the circumstances under which a proposal is revoked. These include notice of revocation by the proposer, lapse of time, failure to fulfill a condition precedent, or the death or insanity of the proposer, provided the acceptor is aware of it before acceptance.
#2471
According to Section 5(2), in what forms may a contract of sale be executed, subject to any prevailing law?
(a) All of above ways
(b) Made in writing
(c) By words of month
(d) Partly in writing or partly in words of month
Explanation: Section 5(2) of the Sale of Goods Act provides flexibility regarding the formation of a contract of sale. It states that a contract of sale may be made in writing, by word of mouth, or partly in writing and partly by word of mouth, or it may be implied by the conduct of the parties. This allows for diverse methods of agreement in commercial transactions.
#2472
Under Section 3(2) of the Probation of Offenders Ordinance, 1960, in which judicial proceedings may a court exercise its functions regarding probation?
(a) Revision hearing
(b) Original hearing
(c) All of above
(d) Appeal hearing
Explanation: A Court under section 3(2) of the Probation of Offenders Ordinance, 1960 has the power to exercise its functions in Original hearing, Appeal hearing, and Revision hearing scenarios. This is because the mentioned section allows the court to oversee cases and decide on probation measures regardless of how the case reaches its jurisdiction, ensuring that the benefits of probation can be applied at various stages of the judicial process.
#2473
If an unpaid seller has delivered only a portion of the goods, what right may they exercise regarding the remainder?
(a) None of above
(b) Sale to any other person
(c) Of lien on the remainder
(d) Return on the remainder
Explanation: Under the Sale of Goods Act, an unpaid seller who has made part delivery of goods may exercise a right of lien on the remainder, unless such part delivery has been made under such circumstances as to show an agreement to waive the lien. This allows the seller to retain possession of the remaining goods as security for the unpaid price.
#2474
In a contract of sale, how may a stipulation regarding the subject matter be classified?
(a) None of above
(b) A condition
(c) Both A and B
(d) A warranty
Explanation: In a contract of sale, a stipulation related to the goods can be either a condition or a warranty. A condition is a term that has the power to make or break the contract, while a warranty is a term that provides additional assurances about the goods' quality or functionality. Both types of stipulations are important aspects to consider when defining the terms of a sales contract.
#2475
According to Order 47, what is the rate of casual leave that a parolee may accrue through approved work and consistent good conduct every six months?
(a) Ten days
(b) None of above
(c) Five days
(d) Fifteen days
Explanation: Under the provisions of Order 47 of the Executive Orders on Parole, 1934, parolees are incentivized to maintain good conduct and perform approved work. The regulation specifies that they may earn five days of casual leave for every six-month period of satisfactory compliance, serving as a structured reward system to encourage rehabilitation and adherence to parole conditions.
#2476
At what point in time may a proposal be legally revoked by the proposer?
(a) Before the rejection of its communication
(b) None of above
(c) Both of above
(d) Before the communication of its acceptance
Explanation: According to the principles of contract law, a proposal or offer can be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer. Once the acceptance is communicated to the proposer, a binding contract is formed, and the offer can no longer be unilaterally withdrawn by the offeror.
#2477
At what point in the formation of a contract may a proposal be legally revoked?
(a) None of the above
(b) Both A and B
(c) Before the rejection of the proposal is communicated
(d) Before the acceptance of the proposal is communicated
Explanation: A proposal can be revoked by the proposer at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer. Once the offeree has communicated their acceptance, the proposal becomes a promise and can no longer be revoked by the proposer.
#2478
In the event that an unpaid seller has delivered only a portion of the goods, what right may they exercise regarding the remaining goods?
(a) None of above
(b) Of lien on the remainder
(c) Return on the remainder
(d) Sale to any other person
Explanation: Under the Sale of Goods Act, if an unpaid seller has made part delivery of the goods, they may exercise their right of lien on the remainder, unless such part delivery has been made under such circumstances as to show an agreement to waive the lien or right of retention.
#2479
What actions may a court take under Section 7(3) of the Probation of Offenders Ordinance, 1960, if an offender fails to comply with their bond conditions?
(a) Sentence him for the original offence
(b) None of above
(c) Both A and B
(d) Without prejudice to the continuance in force of the bond, impose upon him a fine not exceeding one thousand rupees
Explanation: Under Section 7(3) of the Probation of Offenders Ordinance, 1960, if the court determines that an offender has breached the conditions of their bond, it is granted the authority to take corrective measures. These include sentencing the offender for the original offense or imposing a fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, without necessarily terminating the bond. This dual approach allows the court to exercise flexibility in addressing non-compliance while maintaining the probationary framework.
#2480
To which authority may a wife apply for the resolution of maintenance disputes, in addition to other available legal remedies?
(a) Chairman Union Council
(b) Parents of the husband
(c) None of the above
(d) Elder of the Community
Explanation: Under the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, a wife who is not being provided with adequate maintenance by her husband is entitled to seek relief through the Chairman of the Union Council. This administrative remedy is provided as a accessible and efficient alternative to traditional litigation, allowing for the determination of maintenance through an Arbitration Council.