May 2025 Edition
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May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2501
Within how many days may the Provincial Government or an aggrieved person file an appeal against an order of acquittal passed by a Juvenile Court?
(a) Fifteen days
(b) None of above
(c) Thirty days
(d) Twenty days
Explanation: The Juvenile Justice System Act provides specific timelines for legal remedies. An appeal against an acquittal order from a Juvenile Court must be filed within thirty days, ensuring a prompt judicial review process for cases involving juvenile offenders.
#2502
Under Section 10(4) of the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance, what action may the Juvenile Court take once a child's guardian is located, provided the child was not granted bail under subsection (3)?
(a) None of above
(b) Discharge the child
(c) Immediately release the child on bail
(d) Immediately acquit the child
Explanation: Section 10(4) of the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance emphasizes the welfare of the child. If a child is denied bail initially, the court is mandated to trace the guardian. Once the guardian is found, the court is empowered to release the child on bail to ensure they remain in a protective environment rather than detention.
#2503
From the judgments and orders of which courts may an appeal be filed before the Supreme Court of Pakistan?
(a) All high courts
(b) None of them
(c) Federal Shariat court
(d) Both of them
Explanation: The Supreme Court of Pakistan serves as the apex court. Under the Constitution, it possesses appellate jurisdiction to hear appeals against judgments, decrees, or final orders passed by the High Courts, as well as specific matters arising from the Federal Shariat Court.
#2504
When a Revenue Officer needs to measure land, under what condition may they enter premises used for dwelling purposes?
(a) Enter the premises used for dwelling purposes without the permission of its occupier
(b) Enter the premises used for dwelling purposes, with the permission of Village Officer (Lambardar)
(c) Enter the lands or premises without the permission of its owner
(d) Ether the promises used for dwelling purposes with the permission of Collector
Explanation: Under the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1967, a Revenue Officer has the authority to enter land for measurement. However, to protect privacy, entry into dwelling houses requires specific authorization, often involving the Collector's permission or notice, to ensure the exercise of power is lawful and respectful of property rights.
#2505
What is the maximum duration for which a tenant with a right of occupancy may sublet their land or any portion thereof?
(a) Seven years
(b) Five years
(c) Two years
(d) Three years
Explanation: Under the relevant land revenue and tenancy laws, specifically the Punjab Tenancy Act, a tenant possessing a right of occupancy is restricted in their ability to sublet. The law stipulates a maximum period of five years for such subletting arrangements to ensure the protection of the landlord's interests and the integrity of the occupancy rights.
#2506
What is the maximum duration for which a tenant with a right of occupancy may sublet their land?
(a) seven years
(b) two years
(c) one year
(d) three years
Explanation: Under the relevant land revenue and tenancy laws, specifically the Punjab Tenancy Act, an occupancy tenant is granted certain rights, including the right to sublet. The statutory limit for such a subletting arrangement is seven years, beyond which the agreement may be subject to different legal scrutiny.
#2507
Under what legal circumstances may a Pakistani citizen be prosecuted for an offense committed outside the territorial boundaries of Pakistan?
(a) Neither of the above
(b) At the location where the offense occurred
(c) Only at the International Criminal Court
(d) At any location within Pakistan from which he could be apprehended
Explanation: Section 4 of the Pakistan Penal Code provides for extra-territorial jurisdiction. It allows for the trial of a Pakistani citizen for offenses committed outside Pakistan as if the offense had been committed within Pakistan, provided the offender is found within the country, allowing the local courts to exercise jurisdiction over the person.
#2508
Who may serve as the Presiding Officer in a case involving a non-Muslim accused under the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979?
(a) A Muslim
(b) Both A and B
(c) None of above
(d) A Non-Muslim
Explanation: Under the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, the law does not restrict the presiding officer to a specific religion when the accused is a non-Muslim. This provision ensures that the judicial process remains impartial and accessible, allowing for a fair trial regardless of the religious background of the judge or the accused, in accordance with established legal principles.
#2509
In cases involving a non-Muslim accused under the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, who may serve as the Presiding Officer?
(a) A Non-Muslim
(b) A Muslim
(c) None of above
(d) Both A and B
Explanation: Under the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, the law provides flexibility regarding the presiding officer in cases involving non-Muslim accused. This ensures that the judicial process remains inclusive and adheres to the principles of justice, allowing for either a Muslim or a non-Muslim judge to preside over the trial depending on the specific legal context and court designation.
#2510
Under which section of the relevant law may the Federal Government enter into reciprocal arrangements with foreign states for sharing information or assets?
(a) Section 66
(b) All of above
(c) Section 65
(d) Section 64
Explanation: Section 65 of the relevant statute (often associated with the Control of Narcotic Substances Act or similar regulatory frameworks) provides the legal mechanism for the Federal Government to establish reciprocal agreements with foreign authorities. This facilitates international cooperation in legal matters, including the sharing of seized assets or intelligence.
#2511
Under Section 11-P, what type of court order may an authorized officer apply for regarding property?
(a) None of above
(b) Both of above
(c) Forfeit property
(d) Seizure of money or other property
Explanation: Section 11-P of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, empowers designated officers to apply to a court for an order to seize money or other property that is suspected to be involved in or derived from terrorist activities. This provision is a critical tool for law enforcement to disrupt the financing of terrorism by freezing or seizing assets before they can be utilized for illegal purposes.
#2512
What is the maximum initial duration for which an area may be designated as a cordoned area under section 21-A(5) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, subject to written extensions?
(a) Twenty-eight
(b) Twenty-one
(c) Fourteen
(d) Seven days
Explanation: Section 21-A(5) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, provides the legal framework for cordoning off areas during counter-terrorism operations. The statute specifies that such a designation is temporary, initially limited to a period of fourteen days. This provision allows for extensions in writing, ensuring that the restriction on movement is subject to periodic administrative review to balance security needs with the rights of the public.
#2513
What is the maximum term of rigorous imprisonment that an Anti-Terrorism Court may impose for contempt of court?
(a) Two years
(b) Nine months
(c) Six months
(d) One year
Explanation: Under the provisions of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, the court is empowered to maintain order and decorum during proceedings. If a person is found guilty of contempt, the court may impose a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months, serving as a deterrent against obstruction of justice.
#2514
To which authority may an individual appeal if their name is included in the Fourth Schedule under Section 11-EE of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997?
(a) All of above
(b) Federal or Provincial Government
(c) High Court
(d) Federal Shariat Court
Explanation: Under Section 11-EE of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, individuals placed on the Fourth Schedule have the right to seek a review of their status. The Act specifies that such a person may file an appeal or representation to the Federal or Provincial Government, depending on which authority issued the original order. This administrative remedy allows for the correction of potential errors in the listing process before seeking judicial intervention.
#2515
What is the maximum duration for which an area may be designated as a cordoned area?
(a) Ninety
(b) Fourteen
(c) Twenty-eight
(d) Sixty
Explanation: The designation of a cordoned area is a temporary security measure intended to facilitate law enforcement operations. Under the relevant legal provisions, this restriction is limited to a maximum of twenty-eight days to balance public safety requirements with the fundamental rights of movement and liberty of the citizens residing within or near the affected area.
#2516
What is the maximum duration for which an area may be designated as a cordoned area under the relevant provisions of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997?
(a) Sixty
(b) Fourteen
(c) Twenty-eight
(d) Ninety
Explanation: Under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, the designation of a cordoned area is subject to specific time limitations to balance investigative needs with public movement. The law stipulates that such a designation cannot exceed twenty-eight days, ensuring that restrictions on public access are temporary and subject to periodic review by the competent authorities.
#2517
Under Section 15(2) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, which authority has the power to direct that a court may sit at a specific location, including the place where the offense occurred, for the trial of a case?
(a) The Government
(b) The Concerned High Court
(c) The Judge of the Trial Court
(d) The Public Prosecutor
Explanation: Section 15(2) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, empowers the Government to designate the venue for a trial. This authority allows the government to move the court to the place of occurrence or any other suitable location to ensure the security of the proceedings and the efficient administration of justice in sensitive terrorism cases.
#2518
Under Section 15(2) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, which authority has the power to direct that a court may sit at a specific location, including the place of occurrence?
(a) The Government
(b) The Public Prosecutor
(c) The Concerned High Court
(d) The Judge of the Trial Court
Explanation: Section 15(2) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, grants the Government the authority to designate the place of sitting for an Anti-Terrorism Court. This provision allows the government to facilitate trials at locations deemed necessary for security or logistical reasons, including the actual site where the offence occurred, thereby ensuring that the judicial process remains accessible and secure even in challenging circumstances.
#2519
Which entities may be summoned under Section 4 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, to assist in the prevention and punishment of terrorist activities?
(a) Of civil armed forces in any area for the prevention and punishment of terrorist acts
(b) Both A and B
(c) Of armed forces in any area for the prevention and punishment of terrorist acts
(d) None of above
Explanation: Section 4 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, provides the government with the legal authority to requisition the services of both the armed forces and civil armed forces. This power is exercised in specific areas to effectively prevent terrorist acts and ensure the apprehension and punishment of those involved in such criminal activities.
#2520
Under Section 21-D(7) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, what is the primary purpose for which the Government or the Court may direct special arrangements regarding the place of detention for a person charged with an offense?
(a) Both A and B
(b) None of above
(c) To ensure his safety or the safety of others
(d) To prevent his escape
Explanation: Section 21-D(7) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, grants the court or government the authority to mandate specific detention arrangements. This provision is designed to balance the security of the accused with the broader safety of the public and the integrity of the judicial process, ensuring that both the individual's safety and the prevention of escape are addressed.