May 2025 Edition
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May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2481
What is the maximum duration of rigorous imprisonment that an Anti-Terrorism Court may impose for the offence of contempt of court?
(a) Nine months
(b) Six months
(c) One year
(d) Two years
Explanation: Under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, the special courts are granted specific powers to maintain order and decorum. Contempt of an Anti-Terrorism Court is treated as a serious offence to ensure the efficacy of the judicial process in sensitive cases. The statute explicitly provides that the court may punish an individual for contempt with rigorous imprisonment for a term that may extend up to six months, reflecting the legislative intent to protect the court's authority.
#2482
Under Section 11-EEEE of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, for what duration may the Government issue a detention order?
(a) Twenty
(b) Ten
(c) Thirty
(d) Forty
Explanation: Section 11-EEEE of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, empowers the Government or a designated officer to issue a detention order for a period of up to thirty days against individuals suspected of involvement in terrorism-related activities to maintain public order and security.
#2483
Under which section of the West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance, 1962, may a District Judge delegate powers to a Civil Judge?
(a) Section 14
(b) All of above
(c) Section 16
(d) Section 15
Explanation: The West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance, 1962, contains multiple provisions, including Sections 14, 15, and 16, which collectively empower the District Judge to delegate specific administrative and judicial functions to Civil Judges. This delegation is essential for the efficient management of the district judiciary, allowing for the distribution of workload and ensuring that judicial business is conducted smoothly across various courts within the district's jurisdiction.
#2484
Under which sections of the West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance, 1962, may a District Judge delegate powers to a Civil Judge?
(a) All of above
(b) Section 16
(c) Section 15
(d) Section 14
Explanation: The West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance, 1962, provides a framework for the administrative distribution of judicial work. Sections 14, 15, and 16 collectively empower the District Judge to delegate specific judicial and administrative functions to Civil Judges, ensuring the efficient disposal of cases and the smooth functioning of the district judiciary.
#2485
According to Section 3(2) of the Family Courts Act, 1964, who determines the location where a female judge may sit for the disposal of cases when appointed for more than one district?
(a) The provincial Government may specify
(b) He likes
(c) The District Government specify
(d) None of the above
Explanation: Section 3(2) of the Family Courts Act, 1964, grants the provincial government the authority to designate the specific locations or venues where a female judge, appointed to serve across multiple districts, shall conduct court proceedings. This administrative power ensures that the government can manage judicial resources efficiently while maintaining accessibility for litigants in different geographical areas.
#2486
What procedural consequence may a defendant face for failing to pay maintenance as ordered by the court?
(a) None of the above
(b) Defendant may be fined
(c) Right of defence be struck off
(d) Defendant may be jailed
Explanation: Under the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, specifically regarding maintenance, the court has the authority to strike off the defense of a defendant who willfully fails to comply with maintenance payment orders. This measure ensures that the defendant cannot continue to contest the suit while disregarding court-mandated financial obligations toward their dependents.
#2487
Under Section 5(3) of the Family Courts Act, which document may the High Court amend with government approval to modify, remove, or include entries?
(a) Sections of Family Courts Act
(b) Schedule of family Courts Act
(c) Both of above
(d) None of the above
Explanation: Section 5(3) of the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, empowers the High Court, with the approval of the Provincial Government, to amend the Schedule of the Act. This allows for the addition, deletion, or alteration of the types of cases or matters that fall under the jurisdiction of the Family Courts, ensuring the law remains adaptable to changing social and legal requirements.
#2488
Under Section 9(1)(b) of the Family Courts Act, 1964, what relief may a defendant wife seek in her written statement when responding to a suit for restitution of conjugal rights?
(a) Both A and B
(b) None of the above
(c) Dissolution of marriage on the basis of Khula
(d) Dissolution of marriage
Explanation: Section 9(1)(b) of the Family Courts Act, 1964, provides a procedural mechanism allowing a defendant wife to file a counterclaim for the dissolution of marriage, including dissolution on the basis of Khula, within her written statement in response to a suit for restitution of conjugal rights. This provision is designed to consolidate matrimonial disputes and ensure efficient judicial resolution of related issues in a single proceeding.
#2489
In addition to the primary request for divorce, what other claims may be included in a family suit petition?
(a) Custody of children
(b) None of the above
(c) Claims for alimony, marital gifts, personal items, and wife's property
(d) All dowry-related claims
Explanation: Under the Family Courts Act, 1964, a suit for dissolution of marriage is not limited solely to the termination of the marital bond. The law permits the inclusion of ancillary claims, such as the recovery of dower (haq-mehar), personal belongings, marital gifts, and other property-related claims, allowing for a comprehensive settlement of matrimonial rights and obligations in a single legal action.
#2490
Under Section 9(1)(a), in the absence of a pending suit for the restitution of conjugal rights, how may a defendant husband seek such a decree?
(a) Both of above
(b) Through separate suit
(c) None of the above
(d) In his written Statement
Explanation: Section 9(1)(a) of the relevant family law framework allows a defendant husband to claim a decree for the restitution of conjugal rights directly within his written statement, provided no prior suit for the same relief is already pending. This procedural mechanism is designed to consolidate matrimonial disputes and expedite the resolution of family matters.
#2491
Under Section 9(1)(b) of the Family Courts Act, what claims may a defendant wife include in her written statement regarding a suit for restitution of conjugal rights?
(a) None of the above
(b) Dissolution of marriage
(c) Dissolution of marriage on the basis of Khula
(d) Both A and B
Explanation: Section 9(1)(b) of the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, allows a defendant wife to incorporate a claim for the dissolution of marriage, including dissolution on the basis of Khula, within her written statement in response to a suit for restitution of conjugal rights. This procedural provision aims to consolidate related matrimonial disputes into a single proceeding for judicial efficiency.
#2492
When a plaint is filed in a Family Court, what is the maximum number of days the court may fix for the defendant's appearance?
(a) 15
(b) None of the above
(c) 30
(d) 45
Explanation: According to the procedural requirements set forth in the Family Courts Act, 1964, upon the presentation of a plaint, the court is required to issue a summons to the defendant. The law specifies that the date fixed for the defendant's appearance must not exceed thirty days from the date of the issuance of the summons, ensuring a timely initiation of the legal proceedings.
#2493
Pursuant to Section 5(3) of the Family Courts Act, 1964, which document may the High Court amend with the approval of the Government to modify, remove, or add entries?
(a) Both A and B
(b) Schedule of family Courts Act
(c) Sections of Family Courts Act
(d) None of the above
Explanation: Section 5(3) of the Family Courts Act provides the High Court with the authority to amend the Schedule of the Act, subject to the approval of the Government. This allows the judiciary to adapt the scope of the Family Courts' jurisdiction by adding or deleting specific types of family-related matters as societal needs or legal requirements evolve over time, ensuring the law remains relevant and effective.
#2494
Under which section of the CrPC may a Family Court judge issue orders regarding maintenance?
(a) None of the above
(b) 388
(c) Both of above
(d) 488
Explanation: Section 488 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) historically empowered magistrates to order maintenance for wives and children. Although the Family Courts Act has largely superseded this, the reference to Section 488 remains a foundational aspect of maintenance jurisprudence in Pakistan. It allows for summary proceedings to ensure that dependents are provided with financial support to prevent destitution.
#2495
What specific claims may be included in a plaint filed for the dissolution of marriage?
(a) All claims relating to dowry
(b) Custody of children
(c) Claim regarding maintendance, dower, personal belongings and property of the wife
(d) None of the above
Explanation: Under the Family Courts Act, a plaint for the dissolution of marriage is primarily focused on the marital status. However, it may also include ancillary claims such as maintenance, dower (haq-mahr), personal belongings, and the return of property belonging to the wife. While custody of children is often handled in family courts, it is typically treated as a separate legal matter or application rather than a component of the dissolution plaint itself.
#2496
Under Section 17-B of the Family Courts Act, for what purposes may a Family Court issue a commission?
(a) Inspect any property or document
(b) All of above
(c) Examine any person
(d) Make a local investigation
Explanation: Section 17-B of the Family Courts Act, 1964, empowers the court to appoint a commission to facilitate the adjudication process. This includes conducting local investigations, examining witnesses, or inspecting properties and documents, thereby assisting the court in gathering necessary evidence to resolve family disputes effectively and fairly.
#2497
Under Section 17-B of the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, for what purposes may a Family Court issue a commission?
(a) Examine any person
(b) Inspect any property or document
(c) Make a local investigation
(d) All of above
Explanation: Section 17-B of the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, empowers the Family Court to issue commissions for specific judicial purposes. These include the examination of witnesses, conducting local investigations to ascertain facts, and the inspection of relevant properties or documents. This provision ensures that the court can gather necessary evidence efficiently to adjudicate family disputes effectively.
#2498
Under Section 9(1)(a) of the Family Courts Act, how may a defendant husband claim restitution of conjugal rights if no prior suit is pending?
(a) Through separate suit
(b) None of the above
(c) In his written Statement
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Section 9(1)(a) of the Family Courts Act allows a defendant husband to include a claim for the restitution of conjugal rights directly within his written statement, provided that no other suit for the same purpose is already pending. This procedural rule is intended to consolidate related matrimonial issues within a single proceeding, thereby promoting judicial economy and preventing a multiplicity of suits.
#2499
Under what circumstances may an executing court refer a matter to the High Court for guidance?
(a) Both A and B
(b) When the executing Court faces doubt in question of law
(c) None of these
(d) When executing Court Faces doubt in question of usage
Explanation: An executing court may seek a reference to the High Court when it encounters significant ambiguity regarding the interpretation of law or established legal usage. This mechanism ensures that the execution of decrees remains consistent with higher judicial precedents and prevents potential miscarriages of justice arising from procedural or legal uncertainties.
#2500
What methods may a Juvenile Court utilize to determine the age of a child during proceedings?
(a) Conducting inquiry
(b) None of above
(c) Medical report
(d) Both A and B
Explanation: Juvenile justice laws empower the court to ascertain the age of a child through multiple evidentiary sources, including medical examinations, birth certificates, or by conducting a formal inquiry to ensure the child is treated according to their age-appropriate legal status.