#121

Which specific legal document signed in October 1947 remains the center of the territorial dispute between Pakistan and India over Jammu and Kashmir?

(a) The Standstill Agreement

(b) The Instrument of Accession

(c) The Karachi Agreement

(d) The Shimla Accord

Explanation: Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947, to join India. Pakistan has historically disputed the validity of this document, arguing it was signed under duress and against the wishes of the Muslim-majority population. India maintains it as the sole legal basis for its sovereignty over the entire state, while Pakistan demands a plebiscite as per UN resolutions.

#122

Which international body's 'Grey List' did Pakistan exit in October 2022 after passing major legislation to curb terror financing?

(a) UN Security Council

(b) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

(c) World Bank

(d) G7

Explanation: Pakistan was removed from the FATF Grey List in 2022 after four years of rigorous monitoring. To exit, Pakistan implemented 34 action items involving major legal reforms and the prosecution of individuals involved in money laundering and terror financing. This removal was a prerequisite for improving foreign direct investment and Pakistan's standing in global financial markets.

#123

Which Pakistani official was elected to the UN's Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for 2023-2026?

(a) A medical doctor

(b) A senior diplomat / legal expert

(c) A local mayor

(d) None of the above

Explanation: Pakistan's membership in this committee reflects its commitment to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It allows Pakistan to help shape international standards for the inclusion and protection of millions of people with disabilities.

#124

Pakistan hosted which major SCO gathering for the first time in October 2024?

(a) Council of Heads of State (CHS)

(b) Council of Heads of Government (CHG)

(c) RATS Annual Conference

(d) SCO Business Forum

Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 23rd meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024. This was a significant diplomatic milestone for Pakistan, as it brought together leaders including the Chinese Premier, the Russian Prime Minister, and the Indian External Affairs Minister to discuss regional trade, digital economy, and climate change. It marked the first visit by an Indian Foreign Minister to Pakistan in nine years.

#125

Which landmark document was issued at the conclusion of the October 2024 SCO summit hosted in Islamabad?

(a) Lahore Declaration

(b) Islamabad Declaration

(c) Astana Vision 2030

(d) Jeddah Communiqué

Explanation: The 23rd SCO-CHG meeting concluded with the signing of the 'Islamabad Declaration.' This joint communiqué emphasized the need for a more equitable global economic order, rejected unilateral sanctions and 'protectionist' trade measures, and called for enhanced cooperation in the fields of transport, energy security, and digital trade. It served as a roadmap for regional cooperation during Pakistan's tenure as the host.

#126

Which high-ranking Russian official visited Islamabad in October 2024 to participate in the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting?

(a) Vladimir Putin

(b) Mikhail Mishustin

(c) Sergey Lavrov

(d) Dmitry Medvedev

Explanation: Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin visited Islamabad for the 2024 SCO summit. His visit included high-level bilateral talks where both nations discussed the 'Pakistan Stream' gas pipeline, the trade of discounted crude oil, and the use of local currencies for bilateral trade. This engagement highlighted the warming ties between Islamabad and Moscow facilitated by their shared membership in the SCO.

#127

Which high-ranking Russian official visited Islamabad in October 2024 for the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting?

(a) Vladimir Putin

(b) Mikhail Mishustin

(c) Sergey Lavrov

(d) Dmitry Medvedev

Explanation: Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin visited Islamabad in October 2024 for the SCO-CHG meeting. His visit included high-level bilateral talks where both nations discussed the 'Pakistan Stream' gas pipeline and the trade of discounted crude oil. This engagement highlighted the warming ties between Islamabad and Moscow facilitated by their shared membership in the SCO.

#128

Where was the 27th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) held in October 2024?

(a) Rwanda

(b) Samoa

(c) United Kingdom

(d) Sri Lanka

Explanation: The 2024 CHOGM was held in Apia, Samoa. It was the first time the meeting was hosted by a Pacific small island developing state. The Pakistani delegation at the summit focused on advocating for climate justice, referring to the devastating 2022 floods, and sought increased support from the Commonwealth Climate Finance Access Hub.

#129

The Commonwealth Games 2026, which Pakistan is preparing for, are scheduled to be held in which country?

(a) United Kingdom

(b) Australia

(c) Scotland (Glasgow)

(d) India

Explanation: After Victoria (Australia) withdrew as host, the 2026 Commonwealth Games were officially moved to Glasgow, Scotland. Pakistan intends to send a strong contingent, aiming to build on the success of athletes like Arshad Nadeem and to improve its medal tally in sports like wrestling, boxing, and weightlifting.

#130

Which international day is observed on October 7, celebrating a commodity that is a significant part of Pakistan's agriculture and WTO discussions?

(a) World Rice Day

(b) World Cotton Day

(c) World Wheat Day

(d) World Mango Day

Explanation: World Cotton Day highlights the importance of cotton for the economies of developing nations. Pakistan, as a major cotton producer and textile exporter, uses this day to advocate at the WTO for the removal of unfair subsidies in developed countries that depress global cotton prices and hurt Pakistani farmers.

#131

Pakistan was removed from the 'Grey List' of which international financial watchdog in October 2022?

(a) IMF

(b) World Bank

(c) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

(d) Asian Development Bank

Explanation: Pakistan was removed from the FATF Grey List in October 2022 after successfully implementing two action plans to improve its anti-money laundering (AML) and countering financing of terrorism (CFT) regimes. This removal was a major diplomatic and economic achievement that helped restore Pakistan's standing in the international financial system.

#132

In which city did Pakistan host the 'SCO Council of Heads of Government' (CHG) meeting in October 2024?

(a) Karachi

(b) Islamabad

(c) Lahore

(d) Rawalpindi

Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 23rd meeting of the SCO-CHG in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024. It was the largest multilateral diplomatic event in the country in years, attended by the Prime Ministers of Russia, China, and the External Affairs Minister of India.

#133

The first Governor of Sindh from August 1947 to October 1948 was:

(a) Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah

(b) Nabi Baksh Talpur

(c) Hamida Khoro

(d) None of these

Explanation: Sheikh Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah was the first Governor of Sindh after independence, having previously been a prominent leader in the Pakistan Movement.

#134

Sir George Cunningham was the first governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 1947 to October:

(a) 1948

(b) 1949

(d) 1951

Explanation: Sir George Cunningham served as the Governor of NWFP during the critical first year of Pakistan's existence, completing his term in 1948.

#135

Pakistan set up first uranium moving and processing plant on October 20, 1995 in:

(a) Lucky Marwat

(b) Makran

(c) Chaghi

(d) Dholki

Explanation: Lucky Marwat district hosted the first uranium extraction and processing facility established in 1995 to support Pakistan's nuclear energy program.

#136

The general election for the National Assembly was held on 6 October 1993. On which date were the provincial elections held?

(a) 8th October

(b) 9th October

(c) 10th October

(d) 11th October

Explanation: The provincial assembly elections were held on October 9, 1993, just three days after the national polls. This staggered schedule was a common practice in Pakistan to ensure security and manage resources.

#137

Name of the person who took over the reigns of the country while imposing martial law in Pakistan on 27, October 1958 was:

(a) Ghulam Muhammad

(b) Iskandar Mirza

(c) Yahya Khan

(d) Ayub Khan

Explanation: General Muhammad Ayub Khan took complete control of the country on October 27, 1958, after forcing President Iskandar Mirza to resign. Although Mirza had initially declared martial law on October 7, Ayub Khan successfully removed him to become both the Chief Martial Law Administrator and the President.

#138

During the Zia regime, parties eligible for election were required to be registered with the Election Commission by 11 October 1979 under which law?

(a) Provisional Constitution Order (PCO)

(b) Martial Law Regulation

(c) Legal Framework Order (LFO)

(d) Constitution of 1973

Explanation: General Zia used Martial Law Regulations to mandate the registration of political parties. This was a strategy to filter out parties that were deemed 'anti-state' or un-Islamic, effectively targeting the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and its allies.

#139

After sacking Nawaz Sharif's government in October 1999, Pervez Musharraf took the office of:

(a) President

(b) Prime Minister

(c) Chief Martial Law Administrator

(d) Chief Executive

Explanation: Following the military coup on October 12, 1999, General Pervez Musharraf adopted the title of 'Chief Executive' of Pakistan to lead the military government.

#140

The devastating earthquake of October 8, 2005, was caused by:

(a) Volcanic activity

(b) Tectonic dislocation

(c) Severe flooding