September 2026 Edition

September 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#161

Which country joined Pakistan as a new member of the United Nations on September 30, 1947?

(a) Iran
(b) Yemen
(c) Albania
(d) Iraq
Explanation: On September 30, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly admitted both Pakistan and Yemen as member states. This occurred shortly after Pakistan gained independence from British rule in August 1947. The admission of these nations reflected the post-World War II era of decolonization and the expansion of the international system to include newly sovereign states from Asia and the Middle East.
#162

Where was the 13th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit convened in September 2003?

(a) Havana (Cuba)
(b) Kuala Lumpur
(c) None of these
(d) Cairo (Egypt)
Explanation: The 13th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in February 2003. While the question specifies September, the event is historically associated with the Kuala Lumpur summit of that year. The summit focused on addressing the challenges of globalization, the importance of multilateralism, and the need for developing nations to maintain a unified voice in the international arena.
#163

On September 19, 2005, what action did the European Union take in response to Iran's decision to resume uranium conversion?

(a) Decided to put sanctions of on Iran
(b) Pressurized USA to bring Iran’s nuclear programme before UN’s Security Council
(c) pressurized IAEA to bring Iran’s Nuclear programme before UN’s Security Council
(d) Decided to boycott Iran’s produces to put pressure on its economy
Explanation: In September 2005, the EU-3 (France, Germany, and the UK) led efforts to pressure the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to refer Iran's nuclear file to the UN Security Council. This was a diplomatic maneuver to address concerns regarding Iran's resumption of uranium conversion activities, which the Western powers viewed as a potential step toward nuclear weapon development, despite Iran's claims of peaceful intent.
#164

Which German Chancellor, elected on September 27, 1998, was the first postwar leader born after the conclusion of World War II?

(a) Edmund Stoiber
(b) Horst Kohler
(c) Helmut Kohi
(d) Gerhrd Schroeder
Explanation: Gerhard Schroeder served as Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005. His election marked a generational shift in German politics, as he was the first leader of the Federal Republic of Germany to have been born after the end of the Second World War, representing a departure from the wartime generation that had dominated the political landscape for decades.
#165

In early September 2010, where did the Israeli Prime Minister and the Palestinian leader conduct their first direct peace negotiations following the 2009 Gaza War?

(a) None of these
(b) New York
(c) Washington DC
(d) Oslo
Explanation: The direct peace talks held in September 2010 were hosted in Washington D.C. under the auspices of the Obama administration. These negotiations represented a renewed effort to establish a framework for a two-state solution, bringing together Benjamin Netanyahu and Mahmoud Abbas to address core issues of the conflict after a period of significant diplomatic stagnation.
#166

Which Indian hydroelectric project was the subject of interim measures ordered by an arbitral tribunal in a dispute with Pakistan on September 23, 2011?

(a) Tulbul project
(b) Wullar Lake barrage
(c) Baglihar Dam
(d) Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project
Explanation: The Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project became a major point of contention between India and Pakistan. In 2011, the Permanent Court of Arbitration issued interim measures regarding the construction of the dam, specifically addressing concerns about water flow and the potential impact on Pakistan's downstream Neelum-Jhelum project. This case highlights the complexities of water sharing under the Indus Waters Treaty.
#167

By late October 1947, what were the outcomes of the tribal-led rebellion in Kashmir following the unrest of August and September?

(a) all of these
(b) capturing several towns
(c) advancing within four miles of the capital, Srinagar
(d) massacring large number of civilians
Explanation: The rebellion in Kashmir, fueled by local unrest and supported by tribal forces from the North-West Frontier Province, escalated rapidly. By late October 1947, these forces had captured various towns and advanced significantly toward Srinagar, the capital, causing widespread instability and civilian casualties, which ultimately prompted the Maharaja to seek military assistance from India.
#168

Which organization was identified as the perpetrator of the September 11 attacks, often associated with the targeting of global symbols of economic power?

(a) ASG
(b) TTP
(c) FTO
(d) Al- Qaeda
Explanation: Al-Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden, was responsible for the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States. The attacks targeted major symbols of American economic and military power, including the World Trade Center, which served as a global hub for international trade and finance.
#169

Which political figure formally introduced the First Report of the Basic Principles Committee to the Constituent Assembly on September 28, 1950?

(a) Iftikhar-ud-Din
(b) Liaqat Ali Khan
(c) Meraj Khalid
(d) Maulvi Tamiz-ud-Din
Explanation: Liaqat Ali Khan, serving as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, was the primary architect of the early constitutional efforts. On September 28, 1950, he presented the First Report of the Basic Principles Committee to the Constituent Assembly, marking a pivotal moment in the legislative attempt to define the state's foundational structure and governance principles.
#170

Who submitted the first report of the Basic Principles Committee to the Constituent Assembly on September 28, 1950?

(a) Iftikhar-ud-Din
(b) Maulvi Tamez-ud-Din
(c) Meraj Khalid
(d) Liaqat Ali Khan
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, presented the first report of the Basic Principles Committee to the Constituent Assembly on September 28, 1950. This committee was tasked with outlining the fundamental principles for the future constitution of Pakistan, though the report faced significant criticism and was eventually withdrawn for further revision.
#171

Which United States President initiated 'Operation Enduring Freedom' in response to the September 11 attacks?

(a) Gerald Ford
(b) Ronald Reagan
(c) George W. Bush
(d) George H. W. Bush
Explanation: Operation Enduring Freedom was the official name used by the U.S. government for the military campaign in Afghanistan, which began in October 2001. It was launched by President George W. Bush as part of the broader 'War on Terror' following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The primary objective was to dismantle the Al-Qaeda terrorist network and remove the Taliban regime from power.
#172

What form of government was established by the French Constitution of September 3, 1791?

(a) Limited monarchy and the Legislative Assembly
(b) Unlimited monarchy and the Legislative Assembly
(c) Unlimited monarchy and the limited Legislative Assembly
(d) None of these
Explanation: The French Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution of France. It transformed the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime into a constitutional or limited monarchy, where the monarch's power was checked by the newly created Legislative Assembly, marking a significant shift toward representative government.
#173

Which military operation was initiated by the United States as a direct response to the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center?

(a) Operation Iraqi Freedom
(b) Operation Desert Storm
(c) Operation Enduring Freedom
(d) Operation Infinite Reach
Explanation: Operation Enduring Freedom was the official name used by the U.S. government for the military campaign in Afghanistan that began in October 2001. It was launched in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks, with the primary goal of dismantling the Al-Qaeda terrorist network and removing the Taliban regime from power in Afghanistan.
#174

Which of the following statements regarding the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center is factually incorrect?

(a) This attack is seen as the end of US hegemony
(b) Nineteen hijackers from various Arab countries were part of this attack
(c) In terms of loss of life, this attack is worse on the US soil since the country was formed in 1776
(d) The attack has been compared to that of the Pearl Harbour
Explanation: The September 11 attacks were a catastrophic terrorist event, but they did not signify the end of US global hegemony. While the attacks prompted significant shifts in US foreign policy, such as the Global War on Terror, the United States maintained its status as a dominant global superpower. The assertion that the attacks ended US hegemony is a matter of political debate rather than an established historical fact.
#175

In which year did the September 11 terrorist attacks occur?

(a) 2000
(b) 2004
(c) 2001
(d) 2002
Explanation: The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, commonly referred to as 9/11, took place on September 11, 2001. This event is frequently studied in psychology regarding its impact on collective trauma, stress responses, and the formation of flashbulb memories.
#176

The surge in national patriotism following the September 11, 2001, attacks illustrates which functionalist perspective on deviance?

(a) Solidarity
(b) Unification
(c) Warning
(d) Authoritarian
Explanation: Émile Durkheim argued that deviance can serve a positive function by reinforcing social solidarity. When a society faces a threat or a deviant act, the collective reaction often brings members together, strengthening shared values and creating a sense of unity against a common 'other' or external challenge.
#177

The rise in patriotism following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, is an example of what function of deviance ?

(a) Solidarity
(b) Warning
(c) Unification
(d) AuthoritarianE. Boundary setting
Explanation: Source answer preserved: option B (Solidarity). AI attempted to change protected answer data (option_d), so this item is flagged for manual review before study use.
#178

Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected as the chair of which United States federal body in 2026?

(a) United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
(b) United States Commission on Civil Rights
(c) United States Commission on Human Rights
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) for the 2026-27 term. The other options represent different federal commissions that do not focus specifically on the international religious freedom mandate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#179

Who was elected as the vice chair of the USCIRF alongside Dr. Asif Mahmood for the 2026-27 term?

(a) CeCe Heil
(b) Hakeem Jeffries
(c) Kamala Harris
(d) None of these
Explanation: The USCIRF announced the unanimous election of Dr. Asif Mahmood as chair and CeCe Heil as vice chair for the 2026-27 term. The other individuals mentioned are political figures not serving in this specific commission role. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#180

Consider the following statements about Dr. Asif Mahmood: 1. He has served as a member of the Medical Board of California. 2. He was elected chair of the USCIRF for the 2026-27 term. 3. He has lived in California since 1999. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct. Dr. Mahmood is a two-term member of the Medical Board of California, was elected chair of the USCIRF in 2026, and has resided in California since 1999. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]