December 2025 Edition
Start December Quiz
December 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1441
In 2025, which Pakistani province signed a 'Sister Province' agreement with a Russian region?
(a) Sindh
(b) Punjab
(c) Balochistan
(d) KP
Explanation: Punjab and a Russian administrative region (Oblast) discussed a sister-province arrangement in 2025 to promote cooperation in agriculture technology and textile exports.
#1442
Which international body's President visited Pakistan in early 2025 to discuss the 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs)?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025. This visit was notable as it acknowledged Pakistan's progress in climate diplomacy and its role in regional peace alongside partners like Russia and China.
#1443
The 2024-2025 relationship between Pakistan and Russia is best summarized as:
(a) A military alliance
(b) A maturing strategic and economic partnership based on energy and regional stability
(c) A state of cold war
(d) A religious union
Explanation: Moving away from the baggage of the 20th century, both nations now view each other as pragmatic partners. The relationship is driven by Russia's need for new markets and Pakistan's need for energy, technology, and regional diplomatic support.
#1444
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement discussed during regional municipal forums with Gulf counterparts?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Karachi
(d) Peshawar
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This status has been leveraged by the government to project a 'Green Pakistan' image and attract Gulf investments in urban development, waste-to-energy projects, and smart city infrastructure.
#1445
Pakistan launched the 'PakSat-MM1' satellite in 2025, which provides enhanced digital connectivity for sectors being pitched to which group of investors?
(a) European tech giants
(b) Gulf and Chinese investors
(c) African telecommunication firms
(d) Local NGOs only
Explanation: The PakSat-MM1 satellite, launched in 2025, significantly boosts Pakistan's digital infrastructure. It is a key selling point for the SIFC to attract IT and Fintech investments from Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar, who are looking for regional digital hubs.
#1446
In 2025, which Pakistani province signed an agreement with a UAE-based firm for 'Carbon Credits' through mangrove plantation?
(a) Punjab
(b) Sindh
(c) Balochistan
(d) KP
Explanation: Sindh has become a leader in 'Blue Carbon' initiatives. In partnership with UAE investors, the province has expanded its mangrove forests, generating carbon credits that are traded globally, showcasing a new era of environmental-economic cooperation.
#1447
Which international body's 'Human Rights' stance on Palestine is most strongly echoed by Pakistan and the Gulf states in 2025?
(a) NATO
(b) The United Nations (advocating for a two-state solution and 1967 borders)
(c) The World Bank
(d) The ICC exclusively
Explanation: Pakistan and all GCC countries maintain a unified stance on Palestine, demanding an end to the occupation and the creation of a sovereign state. This shared foreign policy priority is a major factor in their coordination within the OIC and the UN.
#1448
What is the name of the $1 billion project for a 'Health City' in Islamabad being discussed with Gulf investors in 2025?
(a) CPEC Hospital
(b) Gulf-Pakistan Medical City
(c) Islamabad Health Hub
(d) National Clinic
Explanation: The proposed Medical City is an SIFC-backed project intended to provide world-class healthcare and medical tourism facilities in Islamabad, with primary investment coming from Saudi and Qatari healthcare conglomerates.
#1449
Which Gulf state's airline, 'Qatar Airways,' has the most frequent flights to multiple Pakistani cities in 2025?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Qatar
(c) UAE (FlyDubai)
(d) Oman (Oman Air)
Explanation: Qatar Airways operates extensive flight networks from cities like Doha to Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Sialkot, and Multan. This connectivity is essential for the transit of Pakistani labor and for the growing 'Geo-economic' business exchanges.
#1450
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised the 'SIFC' model for regional development?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in early 2025 and acknowledged the SIFC as a transparent and efficient mechanism for mobilizing international capital for sustainable development goals (SDGs).
#1451
What is the future outlook for Pakistan-Gulf relations under the 'Geo-economics' doctrine of 2024-2025?
(a) Less cooperation
(b) Shift from geopolitical security to an integrated economic and investment partnership
(c) Total isolation
(d) Merging with the EU
Explanation: The current doctrine focuses on leveraging Pakistan's location as a bridge. The future outlook involves making Pakistan a permanent part of the Gulf's food and energy security supply chains through deep industrial and agricultural integration.
#1452
In 2025, which Pakistani city was declared South Asia's cleanest city, a development often showcased in regional Islamic urban forums?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Karachi
(d) Peshawar
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement has been used by Pakistan to promote its environmental initiatives and municipal management standards among brotherly Islamic nations.
#1453
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and connectivity with regional partners?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed internet and digital services, facilitating technological cooperation with neighboring Islamic countries.
#1454
Which international body's 'Human Rights' stance on Palestine is most strongly advocated by Pakistan and the OIC in 2024-2025?
(a) NATO
(b) The United Nations (advocating for a two-state solution)
(c) The World Bank
(d) The G7
Explanation: Pakistan remains a leading voice for the Palestinian cause at the UN. In 2024 and 2025, Pakistan coordinated with the OIC to demand an end to military aggression in Gaza and the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state based on 1967 borders.
#1455
In 2025, Pakistan and ______ signed a 'Trans-Afghan Railway' agreement to connect South and Central Asia.
(a) Iran and India
(b) Uzbekistan and Afghanistan
(c) China and Russia
(d) Turkey and Iraq
Explanation: The Trans-Afghan Railway project (Termez-Kabul-Peshawar) is a high-priority regional project. In early 2025, Pakistan and Uzbekistan fast-tracked the agreement to link the seaports of Pakistan with the rail networks of Central Asia.
#1456
Which Gulf state provides a significant number of jobs to Pakistani laborers, with over 1.6 million Pakistanis living there as of 2025?
(a) Qatar
(b) United Arab Emirates
(c) Oman
(d) Kuwait
Explanation: The UAE is the second-largest destination for Pakistani workers after Saudi Arabia. The remittances sent by these workers are a critical source of foreign exchange for Pakistan's economy, totaling billions of dollars annually.
#1457
Which Muslim majority country is the largest exporter of palm oil to Pakistan as of 2024-2025?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Indonesia
(c) Egypt
(d) Jordan
Explanation: Indonesia is the primary supplier of palm oil to Pakistan. The bilateral trade relationship is robust, and both countries are working toward a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to further boost commercial ties.
#1458
In 2025, Pakistan and ______ signed an agreement to enhance cooperation in 'Digital Economy' and IT startups.
(a) Saudi Arabia and Qatar
(b) European Union
(c) Russia
(d) Australia
Explanation: Reflecting the shift toward geo-economics, Pakistan has signed several tech-related MoUs with Saudi Arabia and Qatar in 2025. These agreements aim to link Pakistani tech startups with the massive digital transformation projects in the Gulf.
#1459
As of late 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan to discuss 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) and climate diplomacy?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
(c) IMF
(d) NATO
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025 to acknowledge Pakistan's leadership in climate advocacy and its role as a bridge-builder between the Muslim world and the West on humanitarian issues.
#1460
The 'Trans-Afghan Railway' project, discussed heavily in 2024-2025, aims to connect Pakistan primarily with which Central Asian country?
(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Turkmenistan
(c) Uzbekistan
(d) Kyrgyzstan
Explanation: The Trans-Afghan Railway project (Termez–Mazar-e-Sharif–Kabul–Peshawar) is a flagship initiative intended to link Uzbekistan's rail network with Pakistan's seaports. In 2024 and early 2025, technical feasibility studies and funding mechanisms were fast-tracked under the geo-economic vision to provide Uzbekistan with the shortest route to the Arabian Sea via Gwadar and Karachi.