December 2025 Edition
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December 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1481
The 'Solar-to-Nuclear' shift in Pakistan's energy narrative in 2025 emphasizes:
(a) Abolishing solar power
(b) Nuclear as a reliable base-load provider to complement renewable energy
(c) Building nuclear reactors in space
(d) Using nuclear waste to power cars
Explanation: In 2024-2025, Pakistan's energy policy focuses on a diverse 'energy mix.' Nuclear power is viewed as the essential 'base-load' provider that remains stable 24/7, unlike intermittent solar or wind, allowing for a more sustainable and cost-effective national grid.
#1482
Which Pakistani city was declare as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point of pride often mentioned alongside its role as the administrative hub for strategic planning?
(a) Lahore
(b) Islamabad
(c) Karachi
(d) Quetta
Explanation: Islamabad was declare the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. As the capital, it houses the NCA and SPD headquarters, serving as the modern administrative center for the country's strategic and developmental policies.
#1483
In 2025, Pakistan launched the 'PakSat-MM1' satellite. How does this link to nuclear security?
(a) It carries nuclear warheads
(b) It provides secure communication and surveillance links for the Strategic Command
(c) It is a nuclear-powered satellite
(d) There is no link
Explanation: Modern strategic deterrence relies heavily on space-based assets for secure communication and early warning. The PakSat-MM1 improves Pakistan's digital sovereignty and provides the high-bandwidth connectivity needed for coordinating strategic forces.
#1484
Which project on the Indus River is being discussed in 2025 as a potential site for a 'Small Modular Reactor' (SMR)?
(a) Tarbela
(b) Kalabagh
(c) Diamer-Bhasha
(d) Warsak
Explanation: In 2025, Pakistan has explored the feasibility of deploying SMRs at major project sites like Diamer-Bhasha to provide localized, clean energy for the construction and long-term operation of the dam and its surrounding industrial zones.
#1485
The 2024-2025 economic strategy under the SIFC views 'Nuclear Energy' as a way to achieve:
(a) High-cost power
(b) Long-term affordable and sustainable industrial growth
(c) Banning the IMF
(d) Moving the capital to Karachi
Explanation: The SIFC's energy pillar focuses on reducing the cost of doing business. By investing in large-scale nuclear projects like C-5, Pakistan aims to provide cheap, stable electricity to its special economic zones (SEZs), making its exports more competitive globally.
#1486
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point often used to project a stable and modern image of the country to foreign diplomats?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement in urban management and green initiatives is frequently highlighted by the Foreign Office as a sign of the state's functionality and the improved security environment in the capital, contrary to extremist narratives.
#1487
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance its digital sovereignty and surveillance capabilities along its borders?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite provides the high-bandwidth connectivity needed for modern digital infrastructure and also aids in border surveillance and secure communications for security agencies involved in counter-terrorism.
#1488
Which term is used by the Pakistani state in 2024-2025 to officially describe the TTP, meaning 'troublemakers who have left the path'?
(a) Mujahideen
(b) Fitna al-Khawarij
(c) Separatists
(d) Freedom Fighters
Explanation: In 2024, the government and military officially adopted the term 'Fitna al-Khawarij' for the TTP. This narrative shift aims to delegitimize the group's Islamic credentials and highlight their role as internal destabilizers who misuse religion for terrorism, a message frequently communicated to the OIC and other Islamic nations.
#1489
In the 2024-2025 fiscal period, the majority of Pakistan's security challenges originate from which border?
(a) Eastern Border (India)
(b) Western Border (Afghanistan)
(c) Southern Coastline
(d) Northern Border (China)
Explanation: While the eastern border remains tense, the most active kinetic threats in 2024 and 2025 come from the western border. The surge in attacks by the TTP and IS-K from Afghan soil has forced Pakistan to refocus its military and diplomatic energy on Kabul and the border management system.
#1490
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged its sacrifices in the war against terrorism during a speech at the Foreign Office?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025. This visit was diplomatically significant as it provided an opportunity for Pakistan to highlight its role in UN peacekeeping and its heavy human and economic losses (over 80,000 lives) in the global fight against extremism.
#1491
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement often highlighted to attract international urban development investment?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This recognition has been used by the government as a 'soft power' tool in economic diplomacy to showcase the state's municipal functionality and to attract foreign investment in 'Green City' projects and sustainable urban infrastructure.
#1492
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and IT export potential?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed internet connectivity and digital broadcasting services, which are essential for the growth of the country's IT sector and the 'Digital Pakistan' initiative championed in recent trade dialogues.
#1493
The second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), prioritized in 2024-2025, focuses primarily on:
(a) Road construction only
(b) Industrialization, Agriculture, and B2B cooperation
(c) Building new dams
(d) Abolishing all trade tariffs
Explanation: CPEC Phase II marks a strategic transition from government-to-government infrastructure projects to business-to-business (B2B) cooperation. The current focus includes the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and relocation of Chinese industries to Pakistan, aiming to boost the country's export manufacturing base.
#1494
The term 'Economic Diplomacy' in Pakistan's 2024-2025 doctrine is summarized as a shift from:
(a) Trade to Aid
(b) Geopolitics to Geoeconomics
(c) Industry to Agriculture only
(d) East to West
Explanation: The 'Geoeconomic shift' implies that Pakistan wants to leverage its location as a land-bridge and a transit hub for trade between Central Asia, China, and the Middle East. This policy aims to prioritize trade, connectivity, and investment over regional power rivalries and security-based alliances.
#1495
Which Gulf state's sovereign wealth fund, the 'Qatar Investment Authority' (QIA), has discussed a $2 billion investment in Pakistan's energy and aviation sectors in 2024-2025?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Qatar
(c) United Arab Emirates
(d) Oman
Explanation: Qatar has shown strong interest in investing in Pakistan's state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The QIA's discussions revolve around the management and outsourcing of major airports and investing in renewable energy projects, reflecting Qatar's strategy of deepening economic footprints in South Asia.
#1496
Which Pakistani city was ranked as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement used by diplomats to project a functional and sustainable urban image?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was declared the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement is a cornerstone of Pakistan's urban diplomacy and 'Green Pakistan' narrative, demonstrating the success of robust municipal management, waste processing, and green initiatives in the capital city.
#1497
Pakistan launched which advanced communication satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and IT export potential?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed internet connectivity and digital broadcasting services, which are essential for the country's growing IT sector and the 'Digital Pakistan' initiative aimed at increasing software exports.
#1498
Which country remains Pakistan's largest single-country export destination as of late 2025?
(a) China
(b) United States
(c) United Kingdom
(d) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Despite strategic shifts toward the East, the United States remains the largest single market for Pakistani exports, particularly in the textile, leather, and IT sectors. Maintaining robust economic ties with Washington is a critical pillar of Pakistan's economic diplomacy and balance of payments strategy.
#1499
The second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in 2024-2025 focuses primarily on which area?
(a) Road construction only
(b) Industrialization, Agriculture, and B2B cooperation
(c) Building nuclear power plants
(d) Abolishing all transit trade
Explanation: CPEC Phase II marks a transition from government-led infrastructure projects to business-to-business (B2B) cooperation. The priority is now on industrial relocation from China to Pakistan, agricultural modernization, and the operationalization of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to boost export-oriented manufacturing.
#1500
The 'Roshan Digital Account' (RDA) has seen cumulative inflows crossing which milestone by late 2025, supporting economic diplomacy via the diaspora?
(a) $1 Billion
(b) $8 Billion
(c) $15 Billion
(d) $20 Billion
Explanation: The RDA initiative, launched to facilitate non-resident Pakistanis in banking and investing in their home country, has seen inflows surpass $8 billion by late 2025. This scheme has been vital for maintaining the balance of payments and engaging the diaspora in national development.