#41

The 'Summit of the Future' held in September 2024 took place at the headquarters of which organization?

(a) European Union (Brussels)

(b) United Nations (New York)

(c) World Bank (Washington)

(d) WHO (Geneva)

Explanation: The UN Summit of the Future took place in September 2024 at the UN Headquarters in New York, resulting in the adoption of the 'Pact for the Future'.

#42

Which three countries are the co-hosts of the 2026 FIFA World Cup?

(a) USA, Canada, Mexico

(b) Spain, Portugal, Morocco

(c) Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay

(d) Japan, South Korea, China

Explanation: The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, expanding the tournament to 48 teams.

#43

Which country is the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics?

(a) France

(b) Italy

(c) Switzerland

(d) Sweden

Explanation: The 2026 Winter Olympics (Milano Cortina 2026) will be hosted by Italy, specifically in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo.

#44

Which country will host the 2026 Asian Games?

(a) Qatar

(b) Saudi Arabia

(c) Japan

(d) India

Explanation: The 2026 Asian Games (20th Asian Games) are scheduled to be held in Aichi and Nagoya, Japan.

#45

The 2026 World Urban Forum (WUF13) will be held in:

(a) Cairo, Egypt

(b) Baku, Azerbaijan

(c) Katowice, Poland

(d) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Explanation: The 13th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF13) will be convened by UN-Habitat in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 2026.

#46

The 'Pact for the Future', adopted at the UN Summit in September 2024, primarily focuses on:

(a) Space exploration regulations

(b) Global taxation reforms

(c) Sustainable development and digital cooperation

(d) Standardizing global currencies

Explanation: The Pact for the Future is an intergovernmentally agreed document focusing on sustainable development, international peace and security, science and technology, and digital cooperation (Global Digital Compact).

#47

Which country was elected to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member for the 2025-2026 term representing the Asia-Pacific group?

(a) India

(b) Pakistan

(c) Japan

(d) Indonesia

Explanation: Pakistan was elected to the UN Security Council in June 2024 as a non-permanent member for a two-year term starting January 1, 2025.

#48

Anura Kumara Dissanayake was elected as the President of which island nation in September 2024?

(a) Maldives

(b) Sri Lanka

(c) Mauritius

(d) Seychelles

Explanation: Anura Kumara Dissanayake, a leftist leader, won the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election, promising reforms to address the country's economic crisis.

#49

Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of France in September 2024?

(a) Gabriel Attal

(b) Michel Barnier

(c) Jordan Bardella

(d) Élisabeth Borne

Explanation: Michel Barnier, the former EU Brexit negotiator, was appointed Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron in September 2024.

#50

Which major US-Africa trade legislation expired on September 30, 2025, raising questions about future trade relations?

(a) The Prosper Africa Act

(b) The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)

(c) The US-Africa Free Trade Agreement

(d) The Power Africa Initiative

Explanation: The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a cornerstone of US economic policy in Africa offering duty-free access, officially expired in September 2025.

#51

In September 2025, China announced its first-ever absolute emissions reduction target of what percentage by 2035?

(a) 20-25%

(b) 7-10%

(c) 50%

(d) 2%

Explanation: In a major policy shift, China pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 7-10% from peak levels by 2035, positioning itself as a climate leader ahead of the UN summit.

#52

Which country ratified the High Seas Treaty in September 2025, helping it cross the 60-nation threshold?

(a) United States

(b) Morocco

(c) Russia

(d) China

Explanation: Morocco (along with Sierra Leone) ratified the treaty on September 19, 2025, providing the crucial 60th ratification needed for the treaty to become international law.

#53

In September 2024, the IMF approved a new Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Pakistan worth approximately:

(a) $3 Billion

(b) $7 Billion

(c) $10 Billion

(d) $1.2 Billion

Explanation: The IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement of about $7 billion to support Pakistan's economic stability and reform program.

#54

What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?

(a) $3 Billion

(b) $5 Billion

(c) $7 Billion

(d) $9 Billion

Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million).

#55

Which AI model, detailed in Nature Medicine in September 2025, was reported to outperform WHO recommendations in predicting flu vaccine strains?

(a) AlphaFold 3

(b) VaxSeer

(c) Gemini 2.0

(d) BioMistral

Explanation: VaxSeer, a new machine-learning platform detailed in Nature Medicine in September 2025, outperformed WHO recommendations by accurately matching dominant flu strains in retrospective tests, offering a potentially more accurate alternative for vaccine formulation.

#56

In September 2025, West Virginia University scientists successfully used AI to detect which condition in rural patients using low-tech ECG data?

(a) Atrial Fibrillation

(b) Heart Failure

(c) Coronary Artery Disease

(d) Valve Stenosis

Explanation: Scientists at West Virginia University developed AI models that could detect signs of heart failure using simple ECG data, significantly improving early diagnosis rates for underserved rural populations.

#57

Which drug received FDA approval in September 2025 for the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria?

(a) Rhapsido (remibrutinib)

(b) Palsonify (paltusotine)

(c) Forzinity (elamipretide)

(d) Wayrilz (rilzabrutinib)

Explanation: Rhapsido (remibrutinib) was approved by the FDA in September 2025 for treating chronic spontaneous urticaria in adults who remain symptomatic despite antihistamine treatment.

#58

Which drug was approved in September 2025 for the treatment of acromegaly in adults who had an inadequate response to surgery?

(a) Palsonify (paltusotine)

(b) Inluriyo (imlunestrant)

(c) Dawnzera (donidalorsen)

(d) Brinsupri (brensocatib)

Explanation: Palsonify (paltusotine) was approved in September 2025 as an oral treatment for acromegaly, a hormonal disorder, specifically for patients who could not be cured by surgery.

#59

In September 2025, researchers at UCLA developed a non-invasive AI 'co-pilot' to enhance which technology?

(a) MRI imaging

(b) Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)

(c) Robotic surgery

(d) Pacemakers

Explanation: UCLA engineers developed a non-invasive AI co-pilot in September 2025 that helps interpret user intent in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), significantly improving the speed and accuracy of cursor control and robotic arm manipulation.

#60

Which drug received FDA approval in September 2025 for treating Barth syndrome?

(a) Forzinity (elamipretide)

(b) Keytruda Qlex

(c) Inluriyo

(d) Rhapsido

Explanation: Forzinity (elamipretide) was approved in September 2025 specifically to improve muscle strength in patients with Barth syndrome, a rare genetic disorder affecting the heart and metabolism.

September 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions